References
- www.ginasthma.com
- The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) Steering committee. Worldwide variation in prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and atopic eczema: ISAAC. Lancet 1998; 351: 1225–1232
- Upton M N, McConnachie A, McSharry C, Hart C L, Smith G D, Gillis C R, Watt G C. Intergeneration 20 year trends in the prevalence of asthma and hay fever in adults: the Midspan family study surveys of parents and offspring. Br Med J 2000; 321: 88–92
- ARIA. Allergic rhinitis and its impact on asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2001; 108: S147–333
- Togias A. Rhinitis and asthma: Evidence for respiratory system integration. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2003; 111: 1171–1183
- Hara J, Fujimura M, Myou S, Furusho S, Abo M, Oribe Y, Ohkura N, Herai Y, Sone T, Waseda Y, Yasui M, Kasahara K. Eosinophilic inflammation, remodeling of lower airway, bronchial responsiveness and cough reflex sensitivity in non-asthmatic subjects with nasal allergy. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2006; 140: 327–333
- Jani A L, Hamilos D L. Current thinking on the relationship between rhinosinusitis and asthma. J Asthma 2005; 42: 1–7
- Bousquet J, Annesi-Maesano I, Carat F, Leger D, Rugina M, Pribil C, El Hasnaoui A, Chanal I. Characteristics of intermittent and persistent allergic rhinitis: DREAMS study group. Clin Exp Allergy 2005; 35: 728–732
- Cruz A A, Popov T, Pawankar R, Annesi-Maesano I, Fokkens W, Kemp J, Ohta K, Price D, Bousquet J, ARIA Initiative Scientific Committee. Common characteristics of upper and lower airways in rhinitis and asthma: ARIA update, in collaboration with GA(2)LEN. Allergy 2007; 62(suppl 84)1–41
- Crystal-Peters J, Neslusan C, Crown W H, Torres A. Treating allergic rhinitis in patients with comorbid asthma: The risk of asthma-related hospitalizations and emergency department visits. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2002; 109: 57–62
- Adams R J, Fuhlbrigge A L, Finkelstein J A, Weiss S T. Intranasal steroids and the risk of emergency department visits for asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2002; 109: 636–642
- Taramarcaz P, Gibson P G. Intranasal corticosteroids for asthma control in people with coexisting asthma and rhinitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003; 3, CD003570
- Corren J, Manning B E, Thompson S F, Hennessy S, Strom B L. Rhinitis therapy and the prevention of hospital care for asthma: A case-control study. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2004; 113: 415–419
- Shaaban R, Zureik M, Soussan D, Antó J M, Heinrich J, Janson C, Künzli N, Sunyer J, Wjst M, Burney P G, Neukirch F, Leynaert B. Allergic rhinitis and onset of bronchial hyperresponsiveness: a population-based study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007; 176: 659–666
- Corren J, Adinoff A D, Irvin C G. Changes in bronchial responsiveness following nasal provocation with allergen. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1992; 89: 611–618
- Corren J, Adinoff A D, Buchmeir A D, Irvin C G. Nasal beclomethasone prevents the seasonal increase in bronchial responsiveness in patients with allergic rhinitis and asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1992; 90: 250–256
- Pelucchi A, Chiapparino A, Mastropasqua B, Marazzini L, Hernandez A, Foresi A. Effect of intranasal azelastina and beclomethasone dipropionate on nasal symptoms, nasal cytology, and bronchial responsiveness to methacholine in allergic rhinitis in response to grass pollens. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1995; 95: 515–523
- Sandrini A, Ferreira I M, Jardim J R, Zamel N, Chapman K R. Effect of nasal triamcinolone acetonide on lower airway inflammatory markers in patients with allergic rhinitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2003; 111: 313–320
- Watson W T, Becker A B, Simons F E. Treatment of allergic rhinitis with intranasal corticosteroids in patients with mild asthma: effect on lower airway responsiveness. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1993; 91: 97–101