References
- Asher M I, Montefort S, Björkstén B, Lai C K, Strachan D P, Weiland S K, Williams H, ISAAC Phase Three Study Group. Worldwide time trends in the prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and eczema in childhood: ISAAC Phases One and Three repeat multicountry cross-sectional surveys. Lancet 2006; 368: 733–743
- Strachan D P. Hay fever, hygiene, and household size. BMJ 1989; 299: 1259–1260
- Illi S, von Mutius E, Lau S, Bergmann R, Niggemann B, Sommerfeld C, Wahn U, MAS Group. Early childhood infectious diseases and the development of asthma up to school age: a birth cohort study. BMJ 2001; 322: 390–395
- Ramsey C D, Gold D R, Litonjua A A, Sredl D L, Ryan L, Celedón J C. Respiratory illnesses in early life and asthma and atopy in childhood. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2007; 119: 150–156
- Kramer M S, Guo T, Platt R W, Sevkovskaya Z, Dzikovich I, Collet J P, Shapiro S, Chalmers B, Hodnett E, Vanilovich I, Mezen I, Ducruet T. Shishko G Bogdanovich NDoes previous infection protect against atopic eczema and recurrent wheeze in infancy?. Clin Exp Allergy 2004; 34: 753–756
- Balemans W A, Rovers M M, Schilder A G, Sanders E A, Kimpen J L, Zielhuis G A, Ent C K. Recurrent childhood upper respiratory tract infections do not reduce the risk of adult atopic disease. Clin Exp Allergy 2006; 36: 198–203
- Mommers M, Swaen G M, Weishoff-Houben M, Creemers H, Freund H, Dott W, van Schayck C P. Childhood infections and risk of wheezing and allergic sensitisation at age 7–8 years. Eur J Epidemiol 2004; 19: 945–951
- Benn C S, Melbye M, Wohlfahrt J, Björkstén B, Aaby P. Cohort study of sibling effect, infectious diseases, and risk of atopic dermatitis during first 18 months of life. BMJ 2004; 328: 1223
- Cullinan P, Harris J M, Newman Taylor A J, Jones M, Taylor P, Dave J R, Mills P, Moffat S A, White C W, Figg J K, Moon A M, Barnes M C. Can early infection explain the sibling effect in adult atopy?. Eur Respir J 2003; 22: 956–961
- Bodner C, Anderson W J, Reid T S, Godden D J. Childhood exposure to infection and risk of adult onset wheeze and atopy. Thorax 2000; 55: 383–387
- von Mutius E. Allergies, infections and the hygiene hypothesisthe epidemiological evidence. Immunobiology 2007; 212: 433–439
- Pihlstrom B L, Michalowicz B S, Johnson N W. Periodontal diseases. Lancet 2005; 366: 1809–1820
- Selwitz R H, Ismail A I, Pitts N B. Dental caries. Lancet 2007; 369: 51–59
- Friedrich N, Völzke H, Schwahn C, Kramer A, Jünger M, Schäfer T, John U, Kocher T. Inverse association between periodontitis and respiratory allergies. Clin Exp Allergy 2006; 36: 495–502
- Arbes S J, Jr, Sever M L, Vaughn B, Cohen E A, Zeldin D C. Oral pathogens and allergic disease: results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2006; 118: 1169–1175
- The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) Steering Committee. Worldwide variation in prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and atopic eczema: ISAAC. Lancet 1998; 351: 1225–1232
- Yazdanbakhsh M, Kremsner P G, van Ree R. Allergy, parasites, and the hygiene hypothesis. Science 2002; 296: 490–494
- Marcotte H, Lavoie M C. Oral microbial ecology and the role of salivary immunoglobulin A. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 1998; 62: 71–109
- Hahn C L, Best A M, Tew J G. Cytokine induction by Streptococcus mutans and pulpal pathogenesis. Infect Immun 2000; 68: 6785–6789
- Miyake Y, Arakawa M, Tanaka K, Sasaki S, Ohya Y. Tuberculin reactivity and allergic disorders in schoolchildren, Okinawa, Japan. Clin Exp Allergy 2008; 38: 486–492
- Njå F, Nystad W, Hetlevik O, Lødrup Carlsen K C, Carlsen K H. Airway infections in infancy and the presence of allergy and asthma in school age children. Arch Dis Child 2003; 88: 566–569
- Meldrum A M, Thomson W M, Drummond B K, Sears M R. Is asthma a risk factor for dental caries? Finding from a cohort study. Caries Res 2001; 35: 235–239
- McDerra E J, Pollard M A, Curzon M E. The dental status of asthmatic British school children. Pediatr Dent 1998; 20: 281–287
- Shulman J D, Taylor S E, Nunn M E. The association between asthma and dental caries in children and adolescents: A population-based case-control study. Caries Res 2001; 35: 240–246
- Eloot A K, Vanobbergen J N, De Baets F, Martens L C. Oral health and habits in children with asthma related to severity and duration of condition. Eur J Paediatr Dent 2004; 5: 210–215
- Hopcraft M S, Morgan M V. Comparison of radiographic and clinical diagnosis of approximal and occlusal dental caries in a young adult population. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2005; 33: 212–218
- Bloemendal E, de Vet H C, Bouter L M. The value of bitewing radiographs in epidemiological caries research: a systematic review of the literature. J Dent 2004; 32: 255–264
- Miyake Y, Yura A, Iki M. Cross-sectional study of allergic disorders in relation to familial factors in Japanese adolescents. Acta Paediatr 2004; 93: 380–385