Exploring the barriers and incentive architecture for modifying smoke exposures among asthmatics

References

• Akinbami LJ, Simon AE, Rossen LM. Changing trends in asthma prevalence among children. Pediatrics. 2016;137:e20152354.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Division of Health Interview Statistics. National Health Interview Survey. Hyattsville, MD: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Bartholomew KS. Policy options to promote smokefree environments for children and adolescents. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care 2015;45:146–181.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rees VW, Keske RR, Blaine K, Aronstein D, Gandelman E, Lora V, Savage C, et al. Factors influencing adoption of and adherence to indoor smoking bans among health disparity communities. Am J Public Health 2014;104:1928–1934.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on the Assessment of Asthma and Indoor Air. Clearing the Air: Asthma and Indoor Air Exposures. Washington (DC): National Academies Press; 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Christakis NA, Fowler JH. The collective dynamics of smoking in a large social network. N Engl J Med 2008;358:2249–2258.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greaves LJ, Hemsing NJ. Sex, gender, and secondhand smoke policies: implications for disadvantaged women. Am J Prev Med 2009;37:S131–S137.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giles EL, Robalino S, McColl E, Sniehotta FF, Adams J. The effectiveness of financial incentives for health behaviour change: systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 2014;9:e90347.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loewenstein G, Brennan T, Volpp KG. Asymmetric paternalism to improve health behaviors. JAMA 2007;298:2415–2417.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lasser KE, Quintiliani LM, Truong V, Xuan Z, Murillo J, Jean C, Pbert L, et al. Effect of patient navigation and financial incentives on smoking cessation among primary care patients at an urban safety-net hospital: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med 2017;177:1798–1807.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Etter JF, Schmid F. Effects of large financial incentives for long-term smoking cessation: a randomized trial . J Am Coll Cardiol 2016;68:777–785.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volpp KG, Troxel AB, Pauly MV, Glick HA, Puig A, Asch DA, Galvin R, et al. A randomized, controlled trial of financial incentives for smoking cessation. N Engl J Med 2009;360:699–709.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halpern SD, French B, Small DS, Saulsgiver K, Harhay MO, Audrain-McGovern J, Loewenstein G, et al. Randomized trial of four financial-incentive programs for smoking cessation. N Engl J Med 2015;372:2108–2117.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jarvie JA, Malone RE. Children's secondhand smoke exposure in private homes and cars: an ethical analysis. Am J Public Health 2008;98:2140–2145.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nabi-Burza E, Regan S, Drehmer J, Ossip D, Rigotti N, Hipple B, Dempsey J, et al. Parents smoking in their cars with children present. Pediatrics 2012;130:e1471–e1478.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan SS, Cheung YT, Leung DY, Mak YW, Leung GM, Lam TH. Secondhand smoke exposure and maternal action to protect children from secondhand smoke: pre- and post-smokefree legislation in Hong Kong . PLoS One 2014;9:e105781
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jochelson K, Paying the patient: improving health using financial incentives. December 2007. Available from: https://www.kingsfund.org.uk/sites/files/kf/field/field_document/paying-the-patient-kicking-bad-habits-supporting-paper-karen-jochelson.pdf [last accessed 4 April 2017].
   Google Scholar
• Volpp KG, Pauly MV, Loewenstein G, Bangsberg D. P4P4P: an agenda for research on pay-for-performance for patients. Health Aff (Millwood) 2009;28:206–214.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Creswell JW, Plano, Clark VL. Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications Inc; 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Mudd SS, Ogborn CJ, Bollinger ME, Morphew T, Kub J, Lewis-Land C, Bellin MH, et al. Parental decision making associated with pediatric emergency department use for asthma. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2016;117:490–494.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandelowski M. Whatever happened to qualitative description? Res Nurs Health 2000;23:334–340.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tong A, Sainsbury P, Craig J. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. Int J Qual Health Care 2007;19:349–357.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quick Fact: Baltimore City (Maryland). United States Census Bureau Web site. Available from: https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/PST045215/24510 [last accessed 30 Mar 2017].
   Google Scholar
• Spencer M, Petteway R, Bacetti L, Barbot O, Healthy Baltimore 2015: A city where all residents realize their full health potential. Baltimore City Health Department; May 2011. Available from: http://health.baltimorecity.gov/sites/default/files/HealthyBaltimore2015_Final_Web.pdf [last accessed 1 Apr 2017].
   Google Scholar
• Darrah J, Deluca S. “Living here has changed my whole perspective”: how escaping inner-city poverty shapes neighborhood and housing choice. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 2014;33:350–384.
   Google Scholar
• Hardaway CR, McLoyd VC. Escaping poverty and securing middle class status: how race and socioeconomic status shape mobility prospects for African Americans during the transition to adulthood. J Youth Adolesc 2009;38:242–256.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Promberger M, Dolan P, Marteau TM. "Pay them if it works": discrete choice experiments on the acceptability of financial incentives to change health related behaviour. Soc Sci Med 2012;75:2509–2514.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robertson L, Gendall P, Hoek J, Marsh L, McGee R. Perceptions of financial incentives for smoking cessation: a survey of smokers in a country with an endgame goal. Nicotine Tob Res 2017; doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntx268.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mantzari E, Vogt F, Shemilt I, Wei Y, Higgins JP, Marteau TM. Personal financial incentives for changing habitual health-related behaviors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Prev Med 2015;75:75–85.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hovell MF, Wahlgren DR, Liles S, Jones JA, Hughes SC, Matt GE, Ji M, et al. Providing coaching and cotinine results to preteens to reduce their secondhand smoke exposure: a randomized trial. Chest 2011;140:681–689.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandura A. Health promotion by social cognitive means. Health Educ Behav 2004;31:143–164.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandura A. Social cognitive theory in cultural context. Applied Psychology 2002; 51:269–290.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandura A. Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychol Rev 1977;84:191–215.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffman SJ, Tan C. Overview of systematic reviews on the health-related effects of government tobacco control policies. BMC Public Health 2015;15:744.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernald LC, Gertler PJ, Neufeld LM. 10-year effect of Oportunidades, Mexico's conditional cash transfer programme, on child growth, cognition, language, and behaviour: a longitudinal follow-up study. Lancet 2009;374:1997–2005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynagh MC, Sanson-Fisher RW, Bonevski B. What's good for the goose is good for the gander. Guiding principles for the use of financial incentives in health behaviour change. Int J Behav Med 2013;20:114–120.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spence JC, Holt NL, Sprysak CJ, Spencer CN, Caulfield T. Non-refundable tax credits are an inequitable policy instrument for promoting physical activity among Canadian children. Can J Public Health 2012;103:175–177. http://dx.doi.org/10.17269/cjph.103.2915
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, 42 USC §18001 et seq; 2010. Available from: https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-111publ148/html/PLAW-111publ148.htm [last accessed 8 Apr 2017].
   Google Scholar
• Nyman JA, Abraham JM, Riley W. The effect of consumer incentives on Medicaid beneficiaries' compliance with well-child visit guidelines. Inquiry 2013;50:47–56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butz AM, Ogborn J, Mudd S, Ballreich J, Tsoukleris M, Kub J, Bellin M, et al. Factors associated with high short-acting β2-agonist use in urban children with asthma. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2015;114:385–392.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Otsuki M, Eakin MN, Rand CS, Butz AM, Hsu VD, Zuckerman IH, Ogborn J, et al. Adherence feedback to improve asthma outcomes among inner-city children: a randomized trial. Pediatrics 2009;124:1513–1521.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eakin MN, Rand CS, Bilderback A, Bollinger ME, Butz A, Kandasamy V, Riekert KA, et al. Asthma in head start children: effects of the breathmobile program and family communication on asthma outcomes. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2012;129:664–670.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butz AM, Breysse P, Rand C, Curtin-Brosnan J, Eggleston P, Diette GB, Williams DAnn, et al. Household smoking behavior: effects on indoor air quality and health of urban children with asthma. Matern Child Health J 2011; 15:460–468.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oh SS, Tcheurekdjian H, Roth LA, Nguyen EA, Sen S, Galanter JM, Davis A, et al. Effect of secondhand smoke on asthma control among black and Latino children. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2012;129:1478–1483.e7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grill K. Incentives, equity and the able chooser problem. J Med Ethics 2017;43:157–161.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar