Falls risk among a very old home-dwelling population

References

• Lehtola S, Koistinen P, Luukinen H. Falls and injurious falls late in home-dwelling life. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2006; 42: 217–24
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samelson EJ, Hannan MT, Felson DT, Zhang Y, Kiel DP. Effect of birth cohort on risk of hip fracture: Age-specific incidence rates in the Framingham Study. Am J Public Health 2002; 92: 858–62
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kannus P, Sievänen H, Palvanen M, Järvinen T, Parkkari J. Prevention of falls and consequent injuries in elderly people. Lancet 2005; 366: 1885–93
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luukinen H, Koski K, Laippala P, Kivelä SL. Social status, life changes, housing conditions, health, functional abilities and life-style as risk factors of recurrent falls among the home-dwelling elderly. Public Health 1996; 110: 115–18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell AJ, Borrie MJ, Spears GF. Risk factors for falls in a community-based prospective study of people 70 years and older. J Gerontol 1989; 44: M112–17
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nevitt MC, Cummings SR, Kidd S, Black D. Risk factors for recurrent nonsyncopal falls. JAMA 1989; 261: 2663–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luukinen H, Kivelä SL, Koski K, Laippala P. Predictors for recurrent falls among the home-dwelling elderly. Scand J Prim Health Care 1995; 13: 294–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis JW, Ross PD, Nevitt MC, Wasnich RD. Risk factors for falls and for serious injuries on falling among older Japanese women in Hawaii. J Am Geriatr Soc 1999; 47: 792–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergland A, Jarnlo GB, Laake K. Predictors of falls in the elderly by location. Aging Clin Exp Res 2003; 15: 43–50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tinetti ME, Speechey M, Ginter SF. Risk factors for falls among elderly persons living in the community. N Engl J Med 1988; 319: 1701–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Loughlin JL, Robitaille Y, Boivin JF, Suissa S. Incidence of and risk factors for falls and injurious falls among the community-dwelling elderly. Am J Epidemiol 1993; 137: 342–54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vellas B, Baumgartner RN, Wayne SJ, Conceicao J, Lafont C, Albarede JL, et al. Relationship between malnutrition and falls in the elderly. Nutrition 1992; 8: 105–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Dawson-Hughes B, Willett WC, Staehelin HB, Bazemore MG, Zee RY, et al. Effect of vitamin D on falls: A meta-analysis. JAMA 2004; 291: 1999–2006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leipzig RM, Cumming RG, Tinetti ME. Drugs and falls in older people: A systematic review and meta-analysis, I: Cardiac and analgesic drugs. J Am Geriatr Soc 1999; 47: 40–50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leipzig RM, Cumming RG, Tinetti ME. Drugs and falls in older people: A systematic review and meta-analysis, I: Psychotropic drugs. J Am Geriatr Soc 1999; 47: 30–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leinonen R, Heikkinen E, Era P, Heikkinen RL, Hirvinen H, Kauppinen M, et al. Iäkkäiden henkilöiden terveys- ja toimintakykytarkastusten toteutus perusterveydenhuollossa. Kela. [ English Abstract: Evaluating health and functional capacity in the primary social and health care of elderly people]. Social Insurance Institution, Finland, Studies insocial security and health 1996 12, Helsinki.
   Google Scholar
• Iinattiniemi S, Jokelainen J, Luukinen H. Exercise and risk of injurious fall in elderly people. Int J Circumpolar Health 2008; 67: 235–44
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grimby G. Physical activity and muscle training in the elderly. Acta Med Scand :(Suppl. 1986; 711: 233–7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yesavage JA, Brink TL, Rose TL, Lum O, Huang V, Adey M, et al. Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: A preliminary report. J Psychiatr Res 1982; 17: 37–49
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. Mini-Mental State: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 1975; 12: 189–98
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siu AL. Screening for dementia and investigating its causes. Review. Ann Intern Med 1991; 115: 122–32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guralnik JM, Simonsick EM, Ferrucci L, Glynn RJ, Berkman LF, Blazer DG, et al. A short physical performance battery assessing lower extremity function: Association with self-reported disability and prediction of mortality and nursing home admission. J Gerontol 1994; 49: M85–94
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Luukinen H, Lehtola S, Jokelainen J, Väänänen–Sainio R, Lotvonen S, Koistinen P. Pragmatic exercise-oriented prevention of falls among the elderly: A population-based, randomized, controlled trial. Prev Med 2007; 44: 265–71
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luukinen H, Lehtola S, Jokelainen J, Väänänen-Sainio R, Lotvonen S, Koistinen P. Prevention of disability by exercise among the elderly: A population-based, randomized controlled trial. Scand J Prim Health Care 2006; 24: 199–205
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartikainen S, Lönnroos E, Louhivuori K. Medication as a risk factor for falls: Critical systematic review. J Gerontol Med Sci 2007; 62A: 1172–81
   Google Scholar
• Tinetti ME, Williams CS. Falls, injuries due to falls, and the risk of admission to a nursing home. N Engl J Med 1997; 337: 1279–84
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avidan AY, Fries BE, James ML, Szafara KL, Wright GT, Chervin RD. Insomnia and hypnotic use, recorded in the Minimum Data Set, as predictors of falls and hip fractures in Michigan nursing homes. J Am Geriatr Soc 2005; 53: 955–62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergman SA, Olsson J, Carlsten A, Waern M, Fastbom J. Evaluation of the quality of drug therapy among elderly patients in nursing homes: A computerized pharmacy register analysis. Scand J Prim Health Care 2007; 25: 9–14
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luukinen H, Jokelainen J, Kervinen K, Kesäniemi YA, Winqvist S, Hillbom M. Risk of dementia associated with the ApoE ε4 allele and falls causing head injury without explicit traumatic brain injury. Acta Neurol Scand 2008; 118: 153–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lamb SE, Jorstad-Stein EC, Hauer K, Becker C. Development of a common outcome data set for fall injury prevention trials: The Prevention of Falls Network Europe consensus. J Am Geriatr Soc 2005; 53: 1618–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar