Incidence, clinical features, treatment and outcome of primary central nervous system lymphoma in Norway
A ten-year national survey

REFERENCES

• Olson JE, Janney CA, Rao RD, et al. The continuing increase in the incidence of primary central nervous system non-Hodgkin lymphoma: a surveillance, epidemiology, and end results analysis. Cancer 2002; 95: 1504–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corn BW, Marcus SM, Topham A, et al. Will primary central nervous system lymphoma be the most frequent brain tumor diagnosed in the year 2000? Cancer 1997; 79: 2409–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lutz JM, Coleman MR Trends in primary cerebral lymphoma. Br J Cancer 1994; 70: 716–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Van der Sanden GA, Schouten LJ, van Dijck JA, et al. Primary central nervous system lymphomas: incidence and survival in the Southern and Eastern Netherlands. Cancer 2002; 94: 1548–56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hao D, DiFrancesco LM, Brasher PM, et al. Is primary CNS lymphoma really becoming more common? A population-based study of incidence, clinicopathological features and outcomes in Alberta from 1975 to 1996. Ann Oncol 1999; 10: 65–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krogh-Jensen M, D'Amore F, Jensen MK, et al. Clinicopatho-logical features, survival and prognostic factors of primary central nervous system lymphomas: trends in incidence of primary central nervous system lymphomas and primary malignant brain tumors in a well-defined geographical area. Population-based data from the Danish Lymphoma Registry, LYFO, and the Danish Cancer Registry. Leuk Lymphoma 1995; 19: 223–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yau YH, O'Sullivan MG, Signorini D, Ironside JW, Whittle IR. Primary lymphoma of central nervous system in immuno-competent patients in south-east Scotland. Lancet 1996; 348: 890.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Au WY, Chan AC, Srivastava G, et al. Incidence and pathology of primary brain lymphoma in Hong Kong Chinese patients. Leuk Lymphoma 2000; 37: 175–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powari M, Radotra B, Das A, et al. A study of primary central nervous system lymphoma in northern India. Surg Neurol 2002; 57: 113–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Herrlinger U, Schabet M, Bitzer M, et al. Primary central nervous system lymphoma: from clinical presentation to diagnosis. J Neurooncol 1999; 43: 219–26.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bataille B, Delwail V, Menet E, et al. Primary intracerebral malignant lymphoma: report of 248 cases. J Neurosurg 2000; 92: 261–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schlegel U, Schmidt-Wolf IG, Deckert M. Primary CNS lymphoma-Clinical presentation, pathological classification, molecular pathogenesis and treatment. J Neurol Sci 2000; 181: 1–12.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Henry JM, Heffner RR, Jr., Dillard SH, et al. Primary malignant lymphomas of the central nervous system. Cancer 1974; 34: 1293–302.
   Google Scholar
• Weller M. Glucocorticoid treatment of primary CNS lym-phoma. J Neurooncol 1999; 43: 237–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson DF. Radiotherapy in the treatment of primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL). J Neurooncol 1999; 43: 241–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abrey LE, DeAngelis LM, Yahalom J. Long-term survival in primary CNS lymphoma. J Clin Oncol 1998; 16: 859–63.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ferreri AJ, Reni M, Villa E. Therapeutic management of primary central nervous system lymphoma: lessons from prospective trials. Ann Oncol 2000; 11: 927–37.
   Google Scholar
• Herrlinger U, Schabet M, Brugger W, et al. Primary central nervous system lymphoma 1991-1997 - Outcome and late adverse effects after combined modality treatment. Cancer 2001; 91: 130–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferreri AJ, Blay JY, Reni M, et al. Prognostic scoring system for primary CNS lymphomas: the International Extranodal Lymphoma Study Group experience. J Clin Oncol 2003; 21: 266–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferreri AJ, Abrey LE, Blay JY, et al. Summary statement on primary central nervous system lymphomas from the Eighth International Conference on Malignant Lymphoma, Lugano, Switzerland, 12 to 15 June 2002. J Clin Oncol 2003; 21: 2407–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaplan EL, Meier P. Nonparametric estimation from incom-plete observations. J Am Stat Assoc 1958; 53: 457–81.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox DR. Regression models and life tables. J Roy Statist Soc 1972; 34: 187–220.
   Google Scholar
• Grambsch P, Therneau TM. Proportional hazards tests and diagnostics based on weighted residuals. Biometrika 1994; 81: 515–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krogh-Jensen M, D'Amore F, Jensen MK, et al. Incidence, clinicopathological features and outcome of primary central nervous system lymphomas. Population-based data from a Danish lymphoma registry. Danish Lymphoma Study Group, LYFO. Ann Oncol 1994; 5: 349–54.
   Google Scholar
• O'Neill BP, Dinapoli RP, Kurtin PJ, et al. Occult systemic non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) in patients initially diagnosed as primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL): how much staging is enough?. J Neurooncol 1995; 25: 67–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herrlinger U. Primary CNS lymphoma: findings outside the brain. J Neurooncol 1999; 43: 227–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schabet M. Epidemiology of primary CNS lymphoma. J Neurooncol 1999; 43: 199–201.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller DC, Hochberg FH, Harris NL, Gruber ML, Louis DN, Cohen H. Pathology with clinical correlations of primary central nervous system non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. The Mas-sachusetts General Hospital experience 1958-1989. Cancer 1994; 74: 1383–97.
   Google Scholar
• Hayakawa T, Takakura K, Abe H, et al. Primary central nervous system lymphoma in Japan—A retrospective, co- operative study by CNS-Lymphoma Study Group in Japan. J Neurooncol 1994; 19: 197–215.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hochberg FH, Miller DC. Primary central nervous system lymphoma. J Neurosurg 1988; 68: 835–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim DG, Nam DH, Jung HW, et al. Primary central nervous system lymphoma: variety of clinical manifestations and survival. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1996; 138: 280–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Watne K, Scott H, Hager B, et al. Primary malignant lymphoma of the brain. A report of 24 cases from the Norwegian Radium Hospital. Acta Oncol 1992; 31: 545–50.
   Google Scholar