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Scandinavian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Hand Surgery Volume 43, 2009 - Issue 6
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Case Reports

Familial congenital symmastia: Ultrastructurally abnormal breast tissue

Hildegunde Piza-Katzer Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Innsbruck Medical University; Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Quality Assurance in Plastic and Reconstructive SurgeryCorrespondence[email protected]
, PhD , MD,
Timm Oliver Engelhardt Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Innsbruck Medical University
,
Hans-Jörg Steiner Department of Pathology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria
&
Bettina Zelger Department of Pathology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria
Pages 339-342 | Published online: 08 Dec 2009

References

  • Spence RJ, Feldmann JJ, Ryan JJ. Symmastia: the problem of medial confluence of the breasts. Plast Reconstr Surg 1984; 73: 261–9
  • Salgado CJ, Mardini S. Periareolar approach for the correction of congenital symmastia. Plast Reconstr Surg 2004; 113: 992–4
  • Biesenberger H. Eine neue Methode der Mammaplastik. [A new method of mammaplasty]. Zentralbl Chir 1928; 55: 2382–7
  • McKissock PK. Reduction mammaplasty. Aesthetic surgery-trouble: how to avoid it and how to treat it, EH Courtiss. St. Louis, Mosby 1978; 193–4
  • Schönegg WD, Peters U, Schönleber G, Wessel J, Minguillon C. [Reduction-plasty of the breast in symmastia]. Geburt Frauenheilkd 1991; 51: 853–5
  • McKissock PK. Symmastia: the problem of medial confluence of the breasts. Plast Reconstr Surg 1984; 73: 267–9
  • Keppke EM, Matta S. Plasticas de reducao mamaria. [Reduction mammaplasty]. Cirurgica plastica reparadora e estetica, JH Mellega, SA Zanini, JM Psillakis. Medsi, Rio de Janeiro 1988
  • Hoffmann S. Letter on symmastia: the problem of medial confluence of the breasts. Plast Reconstr Surg 1984; 73: 450

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