References
- Fidler MM, Vaccarella S, Bray F. Social inequalities in cancer between countries. In: Vaccarella S, Lortet-Tieulent J, Saracci R, et al., editors. Reducing social inequalities in cancer: evidence and priorities for research. Lyon (FR): International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2019. (International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon Cedex, France, Scientific Publications, No. 168.) Chapter 5. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK566196
- Khazaei Z, Namayandeh SM, Beiranvand R, et al. Worldwide incidence and mortality of ovarian cancer and human development index (HDI): GLOBOCAN sources and methods 2018. J Prev Med Hyg. 2021;62(1):E174–E184.
- Gelband H, Jha P, Sankaranarayanan R, et al. editors. Cancer: disease control priorities. 3rd ed., vol. 3. Washington (DC): The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank; 2015.
- Woodward M. A consensus plan for action to improve access to cancer care in the association of southeast Asian nations (ASEAN) region. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2014;15(19):8521–8526. doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2014.15.19.8521.
- Kimman M, Norman R, Jan S, et al. The burden of cancer in member countries of the association of southeast Asian nations (ASEAN). Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2012;13(2):411–420. doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2012.13.2.411.
- Ng CJ, Teo CH, Abdullah N, et al. Relationships between cancer pattern, country income and geographical region in Asia. BMC Cancer. 2015;15(1):613. doi: 10.1186/s12885-015-1615-0.
- Katoh H, Ishikawa S. Lifestyles, genetics, and future perspectives on gastric cancer in east Asian populations. J Hum Genet. 2021;66(9):887–899. doi: 10.1038/s10038-021-00960-8.
- World Health Organization. International agency for research on cancer [Internet]. [cited 2023 Feb 9]. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today/online-analysis-table?v=2020&mode=population&mode_population=hdi&population=900&populations=900&key=asr&sex=0&cancer=39&type=0&statistic=5&prevalence=0&population_group=0&ages_group%5B%5D=0&ages_group%5B%5D=17&group_cancer=1&include_nmsc=0&include_nmsc_other=1.
- Fidler MM, Soerjomataram I, Bray F. A global view on cancer incidence and national levels of the human development index. Int J Cancer. 2016;139(11):2436–2446. doi: 10.1002/ijc.30382.
- World Health Organization. The global health observatory [Internet]. [cited 2022 Oct 5]. Available from: https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/78.
- Fidler MM, Bray F, Soerjomataram I. The global cancer burden and human development: a review. Scand J Public Health. 2018;46(1):27–36. doi: 10.1177/1403494817715400.
- Conceição P. Human development report 2020: the next frontier human development and the anthropocene. New York (NY): UNDP; 2020.
- Global Cancer Observatory (GCO). [Internet]. [cited 2022 Oct 5]. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr.
- UNDP. Human development report 2019. Beyond income, beyond averages, beyond today: inequalities in human development in the 21st century. vol. 23. New York (NY): Oxford University Press; 2019. pp. 308–311.
- Ahmad OB, Boschi Pinto C, Lopez AD. Age standardization of rates: a new WHO standard. GPE discussion paper series: no 31. 01/01:10-12. 2001.
- Akram S, Mirza T, Aamir Mirza M, et al. Emerging patterns in clinico-pathological spectrum of oral cancers. Pak J Med Sci. 2013;29(3):783–787. doi: 10.12669/pjms.293.3453.
- Papke RL, Hatsukami DK, Herzog TA. Betel quid, health, and addiction. Subst Use Misuse. 2020;55(9):1528–1532. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2019.1666147.
- Chen PH, Mahmood Q, Mariottini GL, et al. Adverse health effects of betel quid and the risk of oral and pharyngeal cancers. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:3904098. doi: 10.1155/2017/3904098.
- Alcorn T. Mongolia’s struggle with liver cancer. Lancet. 2011;377(9772):1139–1140. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(11)60448-0.
- Guraya SY. The prevalence and evolving risk factors for colorectal cancer in the Arab world. Biomed Pharmacol J. 2018;11(4):1773–1780. doi: 10.13005/bpj/1548.
- Robbins AS, Koppie TM, Gomez SL, et al. Differences in prognostic factors and survival among white and Asian men with prostate cancer, California, 1995–2004. Cancer. 2007;110(6):1255–1263. doi: 10.1002/cncr.22872.
- Ha Chung B, Horie S, Chiong E. The incidence, mortality, and risk factors of prostate cancer in Asian men. Prostate Int. 2019;7(1):1–8. doi: 10.1016/j.prnil.2018.11.001.
- Shin H-R, Carlos MC, Varghese C. Cancer control in the Asia pacific region: current status and concerns. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2012;42(10):867–881. doi: 10.1093/jjco/hys077.
- Arafa MA, Rabah DM, Farhat KH. Rising cancer rates in the Arab world: now is the time for action. East Mediterr Health J. 2020;26(6):638–640. doi: 10.26719/emhj.20.073.
- World Health Organization [Internet]. Geneva: Departmental News; 2021. [cited 2023 Feb 9]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news/item/27-07-2021-who-reports-progress-in-the-fight-against-tobacco-epidemic.
- Baumann F. The next frontier—Human development and the anthropocene: UNDP human development report 2020. Environment. 2021;63(3):34–40.
- Bray F, Laversanne M, Weiderpass E, et al. The ever-increasing importance of cancer as a leading cause of premature death worldwide. Cancer. 2021;127(16):3029–3030. doi: 10.1002/cncr.33587.