Morphological Changes in Articular Cartilage Due to Static Compression: Polarized Light Microscopy Study

REFERENCES

• Aspden R.M., Hukins D.W. Collagen organization in articular cartilage, determined by X-ray diffraction, and its relationship to tissue function. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci. 1981; 212: 299–304
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muir H., Bullough P., Maroudas A. The distribution of collagen in human articular cartilage with some of its physiological implications. J. Bone. Joint. Surg. Br. 1970; 52: 554–563
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Broom N.D., Marra D.L. New structural concepts of articular cartilage demonstrated with a physical model. Connect. Tissue Res. 1985; 14: 1–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broom N.D., Silyn-Roberts H. The three-dimensional ‘knit’ of collagen fibrils in articular cartilage. Connect. Tissue Res. 1989; 23: 75–88
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobayashi S., Yonekubo S., Kurogouchi Y. Cryoscanning electron microscopy of loaded articular cartilage with special reference to the surface amorphous layer. J. Anat. 1996; 188(Pt 2)311–322
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Glaser C., Putz R. Functional anatomy of articular cartilage under compressive loading. Quantitative aspects of global, local and zonal reactions of the collagenous network with respect to the surface integrity. Osteoarth. Cart. 2002; 10: 83–99
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kääb M.J., Ito K., Clark J.M., Notzli H.P. Deformation of articular cartilage collagen structure under static and cyclic loading. J. Orthop. Res. 1998; 16: 743–751
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kääb M.J., Ito K., Rahn B., Clark J.M., Notzli H.P. Effect of mechanical load on articular cartilage collagen structure: a scanning electron-microscopic study. Cells Tissues Organs 2000; 167: 106–120
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guilak F., Ratcliffe A., Mow V.C. Chondrocyte deformation and local tissue strain in articular cartilage: a confocal microscopy study. J. Orthop. Res. 1995; 13: 410–421
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark A.L., Barclay L.D., Matyas J.R., Herzog W. In situ chondrocyte deformation with physiological compression of the feline patellofemoral joint. J. Biomech. 2003; 36: 553–568
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buschmann M.D., Hunziker E.B., Kim Y.J., Grodzinsky A.J. Altered aggrecan synthesis correlates with cell and nucleus structure in statically compressed cartilage. J. Cell Sci. 1996; 109(Pt 2)499–508
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hunziker E.B., Herrmann W., Schenk R.K. Improved cartilage fixation by ruthenium hexammine trichloride (RHT). A prerequisite for morphometry in growth cartilage. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 1982; 81: 1–12
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nötzli H., Clark J. Deformation of loaded articular cartilage prepared for scanning electron microscopy with rapid freezing and freeze-substitution fixation. J. Orthop. Res. 1997; 15: 76–86
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xia Y., Moody J.B., Burton-Wurster N., Lust G. Quantitative in situ correlation between microscopic MRI and polarized light microscopy studies of articular cartilage. Osteoarth. Cart. 2001; 9: 393–406
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alhadlaq H.A., Xia Y., Moody J.B., Matyas J.R. Detecting structural changes in early experimental osteoarthritis of tibial cartilage by microscopic magnetic resonance imaging and polarised light microscopy. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2004; 63: 709–717
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broom N., Chen M.H., Hardy A. A degeneration-based hypothesis for interpreting fibrillar changes in the osteoarthritic cartilage matrix. J. Anat. 2001; 199: 683–698
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oldenbourg R., Mei G. New polarized light microscope with precision universal compensator. J. Microscopy. 1995; 180: 140–147
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xia Y., Moody J.B., Alhadlaq H., Burton-Wurster N., Lust G. Characteristics of topographical heterogeneity of articular cartilage over the joint surface of a humeral head. Osteoarth. Cart. 2002; 10: 370–380
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarke I.C. Articular cartilage: A review and scanning electron microscope study. II. The territorial fibrillar architecture. J. Anat. 1974; 118: 216–280
   Google Scholar
• Poole C.A., Flint M.H., Beaumont B.W. Morphological and functional interrelationships of articular cartilage matrices. J. Anat. 1984; 138: 113–138
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xia Y., Moody J.B., Alhadlaq H., Hu J. Imaging the physical and morphological properties of a multi-zone young articular cartilage at microscopic resolution. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging. 2003; 17: 365–374
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alhadlaq H.A., Xia Y. Modifications of orientational dependence of microscopic magnetic resonance imaging T(2) anisotropy in compressed articular cartilage. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging. 2005; 22: 665–673
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broom N.D., Myers D.B. A study of the structural response of wet hyaline cartilage to various loading situations. Connect. Tissue Res. 1980; 7: 227–237
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen S.S., Falcovitz Y.H., Schneiderman R., Maroudas A., Sah R.L. Depth-dependent compressive properties of normal aged human femoral head articular cartilage: relationship to fixed charge density. Osteoarth. Cart. 2001; 9: 561–569
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alhadlaq H., Xia Y. The structural adaptations in compressed articular cartilage by microscopic MRI (μMRI) T2 anisotropy. Osteoarth. Cart. 2004; 12: 887–894
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar