- BARKER, D. J. P., OSMOND, C., and GOLDING, J., 1990, Height and mortality in the counties of England and Wales. Annals of Human Biology, 17, 1-6.
- BARRETO, A., 1996, A situação social em Portugal, 1960-1995. Institute de Ciências Sociais, Universidade de Lisboa.
- BARRETO, A, 2000, A situação social em Portugal, 1960-1999, vol. II. Institute de Ciências Sociais, Universidade de Lisboa.
- BIBLICKI, T., and SZKLARSKA, A., 1999, Secular trends in stature in Poland: national and social classspecific. Annals of Human Biology, 26, 251-258.
- BIELICKI, T., and WALISZKO, H., 1991, Urbanization-dependent gradients in stature among Polish conscripts in 1976 and 1986. American Journal of Human Biology, 3, 419-424.
- BIELICKI, T., SZCZOTKA, H., and CHARZEWSKI, J., 1981, The influence of three socio-economic factors on body height in Polish military conscripts. Human Biology, 53, 543-555.
- BIELICKI, T., MALINA, R. M., and WALISZKO, H., 1992, Monitoring the dynamics of social stratification: statural variation among Polish conscripts in 1876 and 1986. American Journal of Human Biology, 4, 345-352.
- BODZSÁR, É. B., and SUSANNE, C., 1998, Patterns of secular change of growth and development. In Secular Growth Changes in Europe, edited by E. B. Bodzsár and C. Susanne (Budapest: Eotvos University Press), p. 5.
- BOGIN, B., 1998, Milk and human development: an essay on the 'milk hypothesis'. Antropologia Portuguesa, 15, 23-36.
- BOGIN, B., 1999, Patterns of Human Growth, 2nd edn (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
- BRUNDTLAND, G. H., LIESTOL, K., and WALLOE, L., 1980, Height, weight and menarcheal age of Oslo schoolchildren during last 60 years. Annals of Human Biology, 7, 307-322.
- CHINN, S., RONA, R. J., and PRICE, C. E., 1989, The secular trend in height of primary school children in England and Scotland 1972-79 and 1979-86. Annals of Human Biology, 16, 387-395.
- COLE, T. J., 2000, Secular trends in growth. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 59, 317-324.
- DEMOULIN, F., 1998, Secular trend in France. In Secular Growth Changes in Europe, edited by É. B. Bodzsár and C. Susanne (Budapest: Eotvos University Press), pp. 109-134.
- EVELETH, P. B., and TANNER, J. M., 1990, Worldwide Variation in Human Growth, 2nd edn (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
- FLOUD, R., 1994, The heights of Europeans since 1750: a new source for European economic history. In Stature, Living Standards, and Economic Development. Essays in Anthropometric History, edited by John Komls (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
- FLOUD, R., WACHTER, K., and GREGORY, A., 1990, Height, Health and History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
- FOGEL, R. W., ENGERMAN, S. L., and TRUSSEL, J., 1982, Exploring the uses of data on height: the analysis of long-term trends in nutrition, labor welfare and labor productivity. Social Science History, 6, 401-581.
- FREDRIKS, A. M., VAN BUUREN, S., BURGMEIJER, R. J. P., MEULMEESTER, J. F., BEUKER, R. J., BRUGMAN, E., ROEDE, M. J., VERLOOVE-VANHORICK, S. P., and WIT, J-M., 2000, Continuing positive secular growth change in the Netherlands 1955-1997. Pediatric Research, 47, 316-323.
- FROMENT, A., 1986, Aspects nutritionnels de l'anthropologie. In L'Homme, son évolution, sa Diversité, edited by D. Ferembach, C. Susanne and M. C. Chamla (Doin: Paris), pp. 347-357.
- GYENIS, G., 1997, Continuing positive growth changes in height and weight of Hungarian university students. Annals of Human Biology, 24, 475-479.
- HAUSPIE, R. C., VERCAUTEREN, M., and SUSANNE, C., 1996, Secular changes in growth. Hormone Research, 45 (suppl. 2), 8-17.
- HENRIQUES, R., and HENRIQUBS, T., 1990, A Produção e a Industrialização do Leite em Portugal. Nova Agriculture, Edições Afrontamento.
- KESSEL, S. S., 1990, Postneonatal mortality: a performance indicator of the child health care system. Pediatrics, 86, 1107-1111.
- LACERDA, J., 1904, Estatura do Português adulto. Dissertação para a cadeira de antropologia (manuscrite). Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra.
- LASKA-MIERZEIEWSKA, T., MILICER, H., and PIECHACZEK, H., 1982, Age at menarche and its secular trend in urban and rural girls in Poland. Annals of Human Biology, 9, 227-233.
- Low, W. D., KUNG, L. S., LEONG, J. C., Hsu, L., FANG, D., YAN, A. C., and LISOWSKI, F. P., 1981, The secular trend in the growth of southern Chinese girls in Hong Kong. Zeitschrift Morphologie Anthropologie, 72, 77-88.
- Low, W. D., KUNG, L. S., and LEONG, J. C., 1982, Secular trend in the sexual maturation of Chinese girls. Human Biology, 54, 539-551.
- MANOLIS, S., NEROUTSOS, A., and ZAFEIRATOS, C., 1995, Secular changes in body formation of Greek students. Human Evolution, 10, 199-204.
- NYSTROMPECK, M., and LUNDBERG, O., 1995, Short stature as an effect of economic and social conditions in childhood. Social Science and Medicine, 41, 733-738.
- NYSTROM PECK, M., and VAGERO, D. H., 1987, Adult body height and childhood socioeconomic group in the Swedish population. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 41, 333-337.
- PADEZ, C., and JOHNSTON, F., 1999, Secular trends in male adult height 1904-1996 in relation to place of residence and parent's educational level in Portugal. Annals of Human Biology, 26, 287-298.
- PINEAU, J. C., 1993, La stature en France depuis un siécle: évolution générale et régionale. Bulletins et Mémoires de la Societé d'Anthropologie de Paris, 5, 257-268.
- PREBEG, Z., JURESA, V., and KUJUNDZIC, M., 1995, Secular growth changes in Zagreb schoolchildren over four decades, 1951-91. Annals of Human Biology, 22, 99-110.
- PNUD (PROGRAMA DAS NAçÕES UNIDAS PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO), 2001, Relatório Do Desenvolvimento Humano 2001 (Lisbon: Trinova Editera).
- REBATO, E., 1998, The studies on secular trend in Spain: a review. In Secular Growth Changes in Europe, edited by E. B. Bodzsár and C. Susanne (Budapest: Eotvos University Press), p. 297.
- ROSENBAUM, S., SKINNER, R. K., KNIGHT, I. B., and GARROW, J. S., 1985, A survey of heights and weights of adults in Great Britain. Annals of Human Biology, 12, 115-127.
- SANDBERG, L. G., and STECKEL, R. H., 1987, Heights and economic history: the Swedish case. Annals of Human Biology, 14, 1010-1110.
- SCHMIDT, I. M., JORGENSEN, M. H., and MICHAELSEN, K. F., 1995, Height of conscripts in Europe: is postneonatal mortality a predictor? Annals of Human Biology, 22, 57-67.
- SOBRAL, F., 1990, Secular Changes in stature in southern Portugal between 1930 and 1980 according to conscript data. Human Biology, 62, 491-504.
- STEMBERA, Z., 1990, Prospects for heights infant survival World Health Forum, 11, 78-84.
- STOEV, R., and YORDANOV, Y., 1998, Secular trend in Bulgaria. In Secular Growth Changes in Europe, edited by É. B. Bodzsár and C. Susanne (Budapest: Eotvos University Press), pp. 65-73.
- SUSANNE, C., and HEYNE, D., 1972, Stature, poids et capacité vitale des étudients et étudients de l'Université Libre de Bruxelles. Bulletin Societé Royal Belge d'Anthropologie et de Préhistoire, 83, 101-105.
- TAKAHASHI, E., 1984, Secular trend in milk consumption and growth in Japan. Human Biology, 56, 427437.
- TANNER, J. M., 1986, Growth as a mirror of the conditions of society: secular trends and classifications. In Human Growth: a Multidisciplinary Review, edited by A. Demirjan and M. Brauit Dubuc (London: Taylor and Francis), p. 3.
- TANNER, J. M., 1992, Growth as a measure of the nutritional and hygienic status of a population. Hormone Research, 38 (suppl.), 106-115.
- TUVEMO, T., JONSSON, B., and PERSSON, I., 1999, Intellectual and physical performance and morbidity in relation to height in a cohort of 18-year-old Swedish conscripts. Hormone Research, 52, 186-191.
- ULIZZI, L., and TERRENATO, L., 1982, A comparison between the secular trends of stature and some socio-economic factors in Italy. Journal of Human Evolution, 11, 715-720.
- VAN WIERINGEN, J. C., 1986, Secular growth changes. In Human Growth, vol. 3, edited by F. Falkner and J. M. Tanner (New York: Plenum), p. 307.
- VERCAUTEREN, M., 1993, Croissance, facteurs socio-familieux et évolution séculaire. Bulletin et Mémoires de la Société d'Anthopologie de Paris, 5, 85-92.
- VIGNEROVU+0226, J., and BLU+0226HA, P., 1998, The growth of the Czech child during the past 40 years. In Secular Growth Changes in Europe, edited by É. B. Bodzsár and C. Susanne (Budapest: Eotvos University Press), p. 93.
- WAALER, H., 1984, Height, weight and mortality. The Norwegian experience. Ada Medico Scandinavia, 679 (suppl.), 1-56.
- WADSWORTH, M. E. J., 1997, Health inequalities in the life course perspective. Social Science and Medicine, 44, 859-869.
- WEBER, G., SEIDLER, H., WILFING, H., and HAUSER, G., 1995, Secular change in height in Austria: an effect of population stratification? Annals of Human Biology, 22, 277-288.
- ZIEGLER, E., 1967, Secular changes in the stature of adults and the secular trend of the modern sugar consumption. Zeitschrift fur Kinderheilkunde, 11, 146-166.
Secular trend in stature in the Portuguese population (1904-2000)
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.