References
- Arya R, Duggirala R, Comuzzie AG, Puppala S, Modem S, Busi BR, Crawford MH. Heritability of anthropometric phenotypes in caste populations of Visakhapatnam, India. Hum Biol 2002; 74: 325–344
- Carels C, Van Cauwenberghe N, Savoye I, Loos R, Derom C, Willems G, Vlietinck R. A quantitative genetic study of cephalometric variables in twins. Clin Orthod Res 2001; 4: 130–140
- El'chinova GI, Ginter EK. Characterization of the marriage structure and migration in Chuvashes. Rus J Genet 2001; 37: 428–431
- El'chinova GI, Roshchina YV, Zinchenko RA, Zinchenko SP, Ginter EK. Population genetic study of the Alatyr’ Raion of the Republic of Chuvashia. Rus J Genet 2002; 38: 188–195
- Falconer DS, Mackay TFC. Introduction to quantitative genetics, 4th. Longman, London 1996
- Farkas LG. Anthropometry of the head and face in medicine. Elsevier, New York 1981
- Harris E, Johnson MG. Heritability of craniometric and occlusal variables: Longitudinal sib analysis. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1991; 99: 258–268
- Harris JE, Kowalski CJ, Watnick SS. Genetic factors in the shape of the craniofacial complex. Angle Orthod 1973; 43: 107–111
- Hazel LN. The genetic basis for constructing selection indexes. Genetics 1943; 28: 476–490
- Johannsdottir B, Thorarinsson F, Thordarson A, Magnussond TE. Heritability of craniofacial characteristics between parents and offspring estimated from lateral cephalograms. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2005; 127: 200–207
- Kornak U, Mundlos S. Genetic disorders of the skeleton: A developmental approach. Am J Hum Genet 2003; 73: 447–474
- Lange K, Boehnke M, Weeks D. Programs for pedigree analysis: MENDEL, FISHER, and dGENE. Genet Epidemiol 1988; 5: 471–472
- Livshits G, Kobyliansky E. Changes in the heritability components of anthropometric characters due to preselection and environment during migration. Hum Hered 1984; 34: 348–357
- Livshits G, Roset A, Yakovenko K, Trofimov S, Kobyliansky E. Genetics of human body size and shape: Body proportions and indices. Ann Hum Biol 2002; 29: 271–289
- Lobb WK. Craniofacial morphology and occlusal variation in monozygous and dizygous twins. Angle Orthod 1987; 57: 219–233
- Lundstrom A, McWilliam JS. A comparison of vertical and horizontal cephalometric variables with regard to heritability. Eur J Orthod 1987; 9: 104–108
- Malkin I, Ginsburg E. Program package for Mendelian analysis of pedigree data (MAN, Version 6). Technical Report. Department of Anatomy and Anthropology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, 2003
- Manfredi C, Martina R, Grossi GB, Giuliani M. Heritability of 39 orthodontic cephalometric parameters on MZ, DZ twins and MN-paired singletons. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1997; 111: 44–51
- Naini FB, Moss JP. Three-dimensional assessment of the relative contribution of genetics and environment to various facial parameters with the twin method. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2004; 126: 655–665
- Nakasima A, Ichinose M, Nakata S, Takahama Y. Hereditary factors in the craniofacial morphology of Angle's class II and class III malocclusions. Am J Orthod 1982; 82: 150–156
- Rice T, Després JP, Daw EW, Gagnon J, Borecki IB, Pérussae L, Leon AS, Skinner JS, Wilmore JH, Rao DC, Bouchard C. Familial resemblance for abdominal visceral fat: The HERITAGE family study. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1997; 21: 1024–1031
- Savoye I, Loos R, Carels C, Derom C, Vlietinck R. A genetic study of anteroposterior and vertical facial proportions using model-fitting. Angle Orthod 1998; 68: 467–470
- Sharma K. Sex differences in genetic determinants of craniofacial variations—a study based on twin kinships. Acta Genet Med Gemellol (Roma) 1998; 47: 31–41
- Sokal RR, Rohlf FJ. Biometry: The principles and practice of statistics in biological research. 3rd. W.H. Freeman, New York 1995; 580–582
- Suzuki A, Takahama Y. Parental data used to predict growth of craniofacial form. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1991; 99: 107–121
- Watnick SS. Inheritance of craniofacial morphology. Angle Orthod 1972; 42: 339–351
- Wilkie AOM, Morriss-Kay GM. Genetics of craniofacial development and malformation. Nat Rev Genet 2001; 2: 458–468