74
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

Blood lead level and physical fitness of schoolchildren in the copper basin of south-western Poland: Indirect effects through growth stunting

, , , &
Pages 329-343 | Received 24 Jul 2006, Accepted 30 Jan 2007, Published online: 09 Jul 2009

References

  • Andrews KW, Savitz DA, Hertz-Picciotto I. Prenatal lead exposure in relation to gestational age and birth weight: A review of epidemiologic studies. Am J Indust Med 1994; 26: 13–32
  • Azcona-Cruz MI, Rothenberg SJ, Schnaas-Arrieta L, Romero-Placeres M, Perroni-Hernandez E. Niveles de plomo en sangre en niños de 8 a 10 años y su relacion con la alteracion en el sistema vasomotor y del equilibrio. Salud Publica de Mexico 2000; 42: 279–287
  • Ballew C, Khan LK, Kaufman R, Mokdad A, Miller DT, Gunter EW. Blood lead concentration and children's anthropometric dimensions in the Third National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey (NHANES III), 1988–1994. J Pediatr 1999; 134: 623–630
  • Bellinger DC. Lead. Pediatrics 2004; 113: 1016–1022
  • Bhattacharya A, Shukla R, Bornschein RL, Dietrich KN, Keith R. Lead effects on postural balance of children. Environ Health Persp 1990; 89: 35–42
  • Bhattacharya A, Shukla R, Bornschein RL, Dietrich KN, Kopke JE. Postural disequilibrium quantification in children with chronic lead exposure: A pilot study. Neurotoxicology 1988; 9: 327–340
  • Biblioteka Monitoringu Środowiska. Raport o stanie środowiska województwa legnickiego w 1995 roku [Report on the state of the environment of the Province of Legnica in the year 1995]. Biblioteka Monitoringu Środowiska, LegnicaPoland 1996
  • Canfield RL, Henderson CR, Cory-Slechta DA, Cox C, Jusko TA, Lanphear BP. Intellectual impairment in children with blood lead concentrations below 10 microg per deciliter. New Eng J Med 2003; 348: 1517–1526
  • Chiodo LM, Jacobson SW, Jacobson JL. Neurodevelopmental effects of postnatal lead exposure at very low levels. Neurotoxicol Teratol 2004; 26: 359–371
  • Council of Europe. EUROFIT: European Test of Physical Fitness. Council of Europe, Committee for the Development of Sport, Rome 1988
  • Cramer CS, Wehner TC, Donaghy SB. PATHSAS: A SAS computer program for path coefficient analysis of quantitative data. J Hered 1999; 90: 260–262
  • Dietrich KN, Berger OG, Succop PA. Lead exposure and the motor development status of urban six-year-old children in the Cincinnati Prospective Study. Pediatrics 1993; 91: 301–307
  • Dietrich KN, Krafft KM, Bornschein RL, Hammond PB, Berger O, Succop PA, Bier M. Low-level fetal lead exposure effect on neurobehavioral development in early infancy. Pediatrics 1987; 80: 721–730
  • Ditchen-Rynarzewska G. Metale ciężkie a żywność [heavy metals in food]. Matierały Konferencji Naukowej, Dziecko w skażonym środowisku: Analiza działania i metody przeciwdziałania skutkom skażeń. Proceedings of a Scientific Conference, Children and Environmental Contamination: Analysis of Actions and Methods to Counteract Effects of Contamination. Fundacja na Rzecz Dzieci Zagłębia Miedziowego, LegnicaPoland 1992
  • Friberg L, Vahter M. Assessment of exposure to lead and cadmium through biological monitoring. Results of a UNEP/WHO global study. Environ Res 1983; 30: 95–128
  • Ignasiak Z, Domaradzki J, Sławińska T, Żurek G. Rozwój morfofunkcjonalny dzieci z terenów przemysłowych (morphofunctional development of children from industrial areas). University School of Physical Education, Wroclaw 2002, Studie i Monografie, no. 61
  • Ignasiak Z, Sławińska T, Rożek K, Little BB, Malina RM. Lead and growth status of schoolchildren living in the copper basin of South Western Poland: Differential effects on bone growth. Ann Hum Biol 2006; 33: 401–414
  • Lanphear BP, Hornung R, Khoury J, Yolton K, Baghurst P, Bellinger DC, Canfield RL, Dietrich KN, Bornschein R, Greene T, et al. Low-level environmental lead exposure and children's intellectual function: An international pooled analysis. Environ Health Persp 2005; 113: 894–899
  • Li CC. Path analysis–a primer. Boxwood Press, Pacific Grove, CA 1975
  • Little BB, Snell LM, Johnston WL, Knoll KA, Buschang PH. Blood lead levels and growth status of children. Am J Hum Biol 1990; 2: 265–269
  • Little BB, Walsh DB, Spalding S, Royster, Pickens SS. Dallas lead project part I–changes in blood lead and stature, 1980 to 2002. Am J Pub Health 2006, (submitted)
  • Malina RM. Anthropometric correlates of strength and motor performance. Exerc Sports Sci Rev 1975; 3: 249–274
  • Malina RM. Physical activity and motor development/performance in populations nutritionally at risk. Energy intake and activity, E Pollitt, P Amante. Alan R. Liss, New York 1984; 285–302
  • Malina RM. Anthropometry, strength and motor fitness. Anthropometry: The individual and the population, S Ulijaszek, CGN Mascie-Taylor. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1994; 160–177
  • Malina RM, Bouchard C, Bar-Or O. Growth, maturation and physical activity2nd. Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL 2004
  • Martin AD, Carter JEL, Hendy KC, Malina RM. Segment lengths. Anthropometric standardization reference manual, AF Roche, TG Lohman, R Martorell. Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL 1988; 9–26
  • Muñoz H, Romieu I, Palazuelos E, Mancilla-Sanchez T, Meneses-Gonzalez F, Hernandez-Avila M. Blood lead level and neurobiological development among children living in Mexico City. Arch Environ Health 1993; 48: 132–139
  • Needleman HL, Schell A, Bellinger D, Leviton A, Allred EN. The long-term effects of exposure to low doses of lead in childhood. N Engl J Med 1990; 322: 83–88
  • Osman K, Pawlas K, Schutz A, Gadzik M, Sokal JA, Vahter M. Lead exposure and hearing deficits in children in Katowice, Poland. Environ Res 1999; 80: 1–8
  • Przewęda R, Dobosz J. Growth and physical fitness of Polish youths. Academy of Physical Education of Józef Pilsudski, Warsaw 2005, Studia i Monografie, no 103
  • Razniewska G, Trzcinka-Ochocka M. Monitoring biologiczny oowiu: System i kontrola jakoci [Biological monitoring of lead performance system and quality control]. Med. Pracy 1993; 44(supplement 1)127–143
  • Schwartz J, Angle C, Pitcher H. Relationship between childhood blood lead level and stature. Pediatrics 1986; 77: 281–288
  • Shukla R, Dietrich KN, Bornschein RL, Berger O, Hammond PB. Lead exposure and growth in the early preschool child: A follow-up report from the Cincinnati Lead Study. Pediatrics 1991; 88: 886–892
  • Shukla R, Bornschein RL, Dietrich KN, Buncher CR, Berger OG, Hammond PB, Succop PA. Fetal and infant lead exposure: Effects on growth in stature. Pediatrics 1989; 84: 604–612
  • Spiak Z. Zawartość metali ciężkich w glebach i roślinach na terenach objętych oddziaływaniem przemysłu miedziowego [Heavy metal content of soils and plants associated with the copper industry]. Materiały Konferencji Naukowej, Zdrowie dzieci w zagrożonym ekologicznie środowisku [Proceedings of a Scientific Conference, Child Health in Ecological Threat to the Environment]. Fundacja na Rzecz Dzieci Zagłębia Miedziowego, LegnicaPoland 1994
  • Stoeppler M, Brandt K, Rains TC. Contributions to automated trace analysis. Part II. Rapid method for the automated determination of lead in whole blood by electrothermal atomic-absorption spectrophotometry. Analyst 1978; 103: 714–722
  • Winneke G, Altmann L, Kramer U, Turfeld M, Behler R, Gutsmuths FJ, Mangold M. Neurobehavioral and neurophysiological observations in six year old children with low lead levels in East and West Germany. Neurotoxicology 1994; 15: 705–714
  • Wright S. The method of path coefficients. Ann Math Stat 1934; 5: 161–215

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.