Spirometric reference values for children and adolescents from Kazakhstan

References

• Al-Riyami BM, Al-Rawas OA, Hassan MO. Normal spirometric reference values for Omani children and adolescents. Respirology 2004; 9: 387–391
   Google Scholar
• American Thoracic Society. Lung function testing: Selection of reference values and interpretative strategies. Official Statement of the American Thoracic Society. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991; 144: 1202–1218
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Thoracic Society. Medical section of the American lung association. Standardization of spirometry. 1994 update. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 152: 1107–1136
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arets HGM, Brackel HJL, Van der Ent CK. Forced expiratory manoeuvres in children: Do they meet ATS and ERS criteria for spirometry?. Eur Respir J 2001; 18: 655–660
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asgari MM, DuBois A, Asgari M, Gent J, Beckett WS. Association of ambient air quality with children's lung function in urban and rural Iran. Arch Environ Health 1998; 53: 222–230
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhavna D. Minorities and participation in public life: Kazakhstan. Minority rights: Cultural diversity and development in central Asia. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Geneva, Switzerland 2004
   Google Scholar
• Bland JM, Altman DG. Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet 1986; 1: 307–310
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burns JP. Research in children. Crit Care Med 2003; 31(Suppl. 3)S131–S135
   Google Scholar
• Centanni S, Di Marco F, Castagna F, Santus P, Guarnieri R, Allegra L. Atopy prevalence and spirometric performance in asymptomatic schoolchildren exposed to air pollution. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 2001; 56: 304–308
   Google Scholar
• Chinn DJ, Cotes JE, Martin AJ. Modelling the lung function of Caucasians during adolescence as a basis for reference values. Ann Hum Biol 2006; 33: 64–77
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coultas BD, Howard AC, Skipper JB, Samet MJ. Spirometric prediction equations for Hispanic children and adults in New Mexico. Am Rev Respir Dis 1998; 138: 1386–1392
   Google Scholar
• Crapo RO, Jensen RL, Oyunchimeg M, Tsh T, DuWayne Schmidt C. Differences in spirometry reference values: A statistical comparison of a Mongolian and a Caucasian study. Eur Respir J 1999; 13: 606–609
   Google Scholar
• Facchini F, Fiori F. The modernizing Kazakhstan: A review of biomedical data. J Phys Anthropol 2000; 20: 95–103
   Google Scholar
• Facchini F, Fiori G, Bedogni G, Galletti L, Belcastro MG, Ismagulov O, Ismagulova A, Sharmanov T, Tsoy I, Rizzoli S, Goldoni M. Prevalence of overweight and cardiovascular risk factors in rural and urban children from central Asia: The Kazakhstan Health And Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Hum Biol, In press
   Google Scholar
• Fiori G, Facchini F, Ismagulov O, Ismagulova A, Tarazona-Santos E, Pettener D. Chest size, lung volumes and haematological parameters in central Asian high and low altitude populations. Am J Phys Anthropol 2000; 113: 47–59
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forastiere F, Corbo GM, Pistelli P, Michelozzi P, Agabiti N, Brancato G, Ciappi G, Perucci CA. Bronchial responsiveness in children living in areas with different air pollution levels. Arch Environ Health 1994; 49: 111–118
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glew RH, Kassam H, Vander Voort J, Agaba PA, Harkins M, VanderJagt DJ. Comparison of pulmonary function between children living in rural and urban areas in northern Nigeria. J Trop Pediatr 2004; 50: 209–216
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gold DR, Wang X, Wypij D, Speizer FE, Ware JH, Dockery DW. Effects of cigarette smoking on lung function in adolescent boys and girls. New Eng J Med 1996; 335: 931–937
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golshan M, Nematbakhsh M, Amra B, Crapo RO. Spirometric reference values in a large middle eastern population. Eur Respir J 2003; 22: 529–534
   Google Scholar
• Hankinson JL, Odencrantz JR, Fedan KB. Spirometric reference values from a sample of the general U.S. population. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 159: 179–187
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harik-Khan RI, Muller DC, Wise RA. Racial difference in lung function in African–American and White children: Effect of anthropometric, socioeconomic, nutritional and environmental factors. Am J Epidemiol 2004; 160: 893–900
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Havryk AP, Gilbert M, Burgess KR. Spirometry values in Himalayan high altitude residents (Sherpas). Resp Physiol Neurobiol 2002; 132: 223–232
   Google Scholar
• Hellmann S, Goren AI. The necessity of building population specific prediction equations for clinical assessment of pulmonary function tests. Eur J Pediatr 1999; 158: 519–522
   Google Scholar
• Ip MSM, Karlberg EM, Karlberg JPE, Luk KDK, Leong JCY. Lung function reference values in Chinese children and adolescents in Hong Kong. I. Spirometric values and comparison with other populations. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 162: 424–429
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kivastik J, Kingisepp PH. Spirometric reference values in Estonian schoolchildren. Clin Physiol 2001; 4: 490–497
   Google Scholar
• Knudson RJ, Lebowitz MD, Holberg CJ, Burrows B. Changes in the normal maximal expiratory flow-volume curve with growth and ageing. Am Rev Respir Dis 1983; 127: 725–734
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lebecque P, Desmond K, Swartebroeckx Y, Dubois P, Lulling J, Coates A. Measurement of respiratory system resistance by forced oscillation in normal children: A comparison with spirometric values. Pediatr Pulmonol 1991; 10: 117–122
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lohman TG, Roche AF, Martorell R. Anthropometric standardization reference manual: Abridged edition. Human Kinetics Books, ChampaignIL, USA 1991
   Google Scholar
• Marcus BE, MacLean JC, Curb DJ, Johnson RL, Vollmer MW, Buist AS. Reference values for FEV1 in Japanese–American men from 45 to 68 years of age. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988; 138: 1393–1397
   Google Scholar
• MacAuley D, McCrum E, Evans A, Stott G, Boreham C, Trinick T. Physical activity, physical fitness and respiratory function–exercise and respiratory function. Ir J Med Sci 1999; 168: 119–123
   Google Scholar
• Masanov N. The nationalities question in post-Soviet Kazakhstan. Middle East Studies Series. Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization (IDE-JETRO, TokyoJapan 2002
   Google Scholar
• Miller MR, Hankinson J, Brusasco V, Burgos F, Casaburi R, Coates A, Crapo R, Enright P, van der Grinten CP, Gustafsson P, et al. ATS/ERS Task Force: Standardization of spirometry. Eur Respir J 2005; 26: 319–338
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohamed EI, Maiolo C, Iacopino L, Pepe M, Di Daniele N, De Lorenzo A. The impact of body-weight components on forced spirometry in healthy Italians. Lung 2002; 180: 149–159
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myers R. Classical and modern regression with applications, 2nd. Duxbury, Boston, MA 1990
   Google Scholar
• National Cancer Institute. Randomized study of three plant phenolic compounds versus sulindac (part A) or curcumin (part B) in prevention of colon cancer. 2001, www.cancer.gov/clinicaltrials/RUH-SSH-190-0600, accessed 27 February 2007
   Google Scholar
• Parma A, Magliocchetti N, Spagnolo A, Di Monaco A, Migliorino MR, Menotti A. Spirometric prediction equations for male Italians 7–18 years of age. Eur J Epidemiol 1996; 12: 263–277
   Google Scholar
• Quanjer PH, Borsboom GJJM, Brunekreef B, Zach M, Forche G, Cotes JE, Sanchis J, Paoletti P. Spirometric reference values for white European children and adolescents: Polgar revisited. Pediatr Pulmonol 1995; 19: 135–142
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raju PS, Prasad KV, Ramana YV, Balakrishna N, Murthy KJ. Influence of socioeconomic status on lung function and prediction equations in Indian children. Pediatr Pulmonol 2005; 39: 528–536
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rosenthal M, Bain SH, Cramer D, Helms P, Denison D, Bush A, Warner JO. Lung function in white children aged 4 to 19 years: I. Spirometry. Thorax 1993; 48: 794–802
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simoni M, Baldacci S, Puntoni R, Pistelli F, Farchi S, Lo Presti E, Pistelli R, Corbo G, Agabiti N, Basso S, et al. Plasma, salivary and urinary cotinine in non-smoker Italian women exposed and unexposed to environmental tobacco smoking (SEASD study). Clin Chem Lab Med 2006; 44: 632–638
   Google Scholar
• Sirotkovic M, Cvoriscec B. Spirometric reference values in school children from Dalmatia. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 1995; 50: 258–263
   Google Scholar
• US Department of Agriculture. What is rural?. 2005, www.nal.usda.gov/ric/ricpubs/what_is_rural.htm, accessed 27 February 2007
   Google Scholar