References
- Alter BP, Sabra CG, Efremonv GD, Grabely ME, Huisman, THJ. Globin chain electrophoresis: A new approach to the determination of the Aγ/Gγ ratio in fetal haemoglobin and to studies of globin synthesis. Br J Haematol 1980; 44: 527–534
- Antonarakis SE, Boehm CD, Serjeant GR, Theisen CE, Dover GJ, Kazazian HH. Origin of the βS-globin gene in Blacks: The contribution of recurrent mutation or gene conversion or both. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1984; 81: 853–856
- Arends A, Alvarez M, Velázquez D, Bravo M, Salazar R, Guevara JM, Castillo O. Determination of beta-globin gene cluster haplotypes and prevalence of alpha-thalassemia in sickle cell anemia patients in Venezuela. Am J Hematol 2000; 4: 87–90
- Arends T. Frecuencia de hemoglobinas anormales en poblaciones humanas suramericanas. Acta Cient Venezol 1963; 1: 46–47
- Arends T. Increased levels of F and/or A2 in Venezuelan subjects. Abnormal haemoglobins and thalassemia, diagnostic aspects, RM Schmidt. Academic Press, New York 1975; 229–246
- Arends T. Estructura genética de la población indígena de Venezuela. Universidad de las Naciones Unidas, Caracas 1992
- Arends T, Gallango ML. Transferrin in Venezuelan Indians: High frequency of a slow-moving variant. Science 1964; 143: 367–368
- Arends T, Gallango ML, Layrisse M, Wilbert J, Heinen HD. Albumin Warao: New type of human alloalbuminemia. Blood 1969; 33: 414–420
- Betke K, Marti HR, Schlich I. Estimation of small percentages of fetal hemoglobin. Nature 1959; 184: 1870–1878
- Castro de Guerra D, Hutz MH, Bortolini MC, Salzano FM. Beta-globin gene cluster haplotypes in an admixed Venezuelan population. Am J Phys Anthropol 1997; 9: 323–327
- Gottardi E, Losekoot M, Fodde R, Saglio G, Camaschella C, Bernini LF. Rapid identification denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis of mutations in the γ-globin gene promoters in non-deletion type HPFH. Br J Haematol 1992; 80: 533–538
- Guerreiro JF, Figueiredo MS, Santos SEB, Zago A. β-globin gene cluster haplotypes in Yanomama Indians from the Amazon Region of Brazil. Hum Genet 1992; 89: 629–631
- Huisman THJ, Schroeder WA, Brodie AR, Mayson SM, Jakway J. Microchromatography of hemoglobins II. A simplified procedure for the determination of hemoglobin A2. J Lab Clin Med 1975; 86: 700–702
- Kleihauer E, Braun H, Betke K. Demonstration von fetalem haemoglobin in den Erytrocyten eines Blutausstrichs. Klinische Wochenschrift 1957; 35: 635–636
- Layrisse Z, Layrisse M, Heinen HD, Wilbert J. The histocompatibility system in the Warao Indians of Venezuela. Science 1976; 194: 1135–1138
- Long JC, Chakravarti A, Boehm CD, Antonarakis S, Kazazian HH, Jr. Phylogeny of human β-globin haplotypes and its implications for recent human evolution. Am J Phys Anthropol 1990; 81: 113–130
- OCEI. Censo Indígena de Venezuela, 1992. Nomenclador de Asentamientos. Oficina Central de Estadística e Informática, Tomo II. Caracas 1995
- Pante-De-Sousa G, De Cassia Moushinho-Ribeiro R, Melo Dos Santos EJ, Guerreiro JF. β-globin haplotypes analysis in Afro-Brazilians from the Amazon Region: Evidence for a significant gene flow Atlantic West Africa. Ann Hum Biol 1999; 26: 365–373
- Poncz M, Solowiejczyk D, Harpel B, Mory Y, Schwartz E, Surrey S. Construction of human gene libraries from small amounts of peripheral blood: Analysis of β like globin genes. Hemoglobin 1982; 6: 27–36
- Sutton M, Boushassira EE, Nagel RL. Polymerase chain reaction amplification applied to the determination of beta globin gene cluster haplotypes. Am J Hematol 1989; 32: 66–69