18
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Body size and form of children of predominantly black ancestry living in West and Central Africa, North and South America, and the West Indies

, &
Pages 229-246 | Received 15 Aug 1977, Published online: 09 Jul 2009

References

  • Abraham S., Lowenstein F.W., O'Connell D.E. Preliminary Findings of the First Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, United States, 1971–1972: Anthropometric and Clinical Findings. Government Printing Office, Washington 1975, (United States National Center for Health Statistics, Publ. No. HRA-75-1229)
  • Ashcroft M.T., Antrobus A.C.K. Heights and weights of schoolchildren in St. Vincent. Journal of Biosocial Science 1970; 2: 317–328
  • Ashcroft M.T., Lovell H.G. Heights and weights of Jamaican children of various racial origins. Tropical and Geographical Medicine 1964; 4: 346–353
  • Ashcroft M.T., Lovell H.G. Changes in mean size of children in some Jamaican schools between 1951 and 1964. West Indian Medical Journal 1965 a; 14: 48–52
  • Ashcroft M.T., Lovell H.G. Heights and weights of Jamaican primary schoolchildren. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics and African Child Health 1966; 12: 37–43
  • Ashcroft M.T., Bell R., Nicholson C.C. Anthropometric measurements of Guyanese schoolchildren of African and East Indian racial origins. Tropical and Geographical Medicine 1968; 20: 159–171
  • Ashcroft M.T., Buchanan I.C., Lovell H.G. Heights and weights of primary school-children in St. Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla. West Indies Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 1965 b; 68: 277–283
  • Ashcroft M.T., Lovell H.G., George M., Williams A. Heights and weights of infants and children in a rural community of Jamaica. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics 1965 c; 11: 56–68
  • Barr G.D., Allen C.M., Shinefield H.R. Height and weight of 7,500 children of three skin colors. American Journal of Diseases of Children 1972; 124: 866–872
  • Collis W.R.F., Dema I., Lesi F.E.A. Transverse survey of health and nutrition, Pankshin Division, Northern Nigeria. West African Medical Journal 1962; 11: 131–154
  • David J.H.S. Height growth of melanodermic natives in northeastern Lunda (Angola). South African Journal of Medical Science 1972; 37: 49–60
  • Davies A.M., Vardy-Cohen D. The health of schoolchildren in Monrovia. West African Medical Journal 1962; 11: 207–214
  • Fiawoo D.K. Physical growth and the social environment: A West African example. Paper presented at the IXth International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences, Chicago, 1973
  • Gourlay R.J., Ashcroft M.T. Heights and weights of Bermudian schoolchildren of African and European origins. West Indian Medical Journal 1969; 18: 40–45
  • Hamill P.V.V., Johnston F.E., Grams W. Height and Weight of Children. Government Printing Office, Washington 1970, (United States National Center for Health Statistics, Publ. No. 1000, Series 11, No. 104)
  • Hauck H.M., Tabrah F.L. Heights and weights of Ibo of various ages: Awo Omamma, 1959–60. West African Medical Journal 1963; 12: 64–74
  • Herskovits M.J. The Anthropometry of the American Negro. Columbia University Press, New York 1930, (Columbia University Contributions to Anthropology, No. 11)
  • Hiernaux J. La croissance des écoliers Rwandais. Académie Royale des Sciences d'Outre-Mer, Classe des Sciences Naturelles et Médicales 1965; 16: 1–204
  • Hiernaux J., Asnes D. La croissance des enfants Sara de 3 à 10 ans à Fort-Archambault (République du Tchad). Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris 1974; 13: 427–453
  • Howells W.W. The distribution of man. Scientific American 1960; 203: 112–127
  • Janes M.D. Physical growth of Nigerian Yoruba children. Tropical and Geographical Medicine 1974; 26: 389–398
  • Janz G.J., Ferreira A.P., Reis C.S., Portela R. O crescimento dos escolares Africanos da Guiné Portuguesa. Anais Instituto Medicina Tropical 1959; 16: 53–71
  • Jürgens H.W., Allan N.C., Tracey K.A. Über beziehungen zwischen sichelzellmerkmal und körperform in Süd-Nigeria. Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie 1964; 56: 142–163
  • Krogman W.M. Growth of head, face, trunk, and limbs in Philadelphia white and negro children of elementary and high school age. Monographs, Society for Research in Child Development 1970; 35(3)
  • Kuyp E. van der. Body weights and heights of the Surinam people. Voeding 1967; 28: 435–469
  • Laska-Mierzejewska T. Desarrollo y maduración de los niños y jóvenes de la Habana (Cuba). Revista Cubana Pediatria 1967; 39: 385–447
  • Lloyd-Jones O. Race and stature: a study of Los Angeles school children. Research Quarterly 1941; 12: 83–97
  • Luyken R., Luyken-Koning F.W.M. Studies on the physiology of nutrition in Surinam: IX. Somatometrical data. Tropical and Geographical Medicine 1961; 13: 123–130
  • MacDonald A. Experimental study of children. Report, United States Commissioner of Education 1899; 1: 985–1204
  • Mackay I.F.S., Patrick S.J., Stafford D., Cleveland F.S. The influence of vitamin B12 and aureomycin upon the growth of protein-deficient children. Journal of Nutrition 1956; 59: 155–170
  • Malina R.M., Hamill P.V.V., Lemeshow S. Body Dimensions and Proportions, White and Negro Children 6–11 Years. Government Printing Office, Washington 1974, (United States Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Publ. No. HRA-75-1625, Series 11, No. 143)
  • Massé G. Croissance et maturation de l'enfant à Dakar. Revue de la Société de Biométrie Humaine 1969; 4: 13–23
  • Meira M.T.V. Contribuiçao para o conhecimento do estado de nutriçao da populaçeo do arquipelago de cabo verde: II. Pesos e alturas de crianças da ilha de Sao Vicente. Conferencia Internacional dos Africanistas Ocidentais, S. Tomé 1956; 5: 293–300
  • Meredith H.V. Methods of studying physical growth. Handbook of Research Methods in Child Development, P.H. Mussen. Wiley, New York 1960, In
  • Meredith H.V. Change in the stature and body weight of North American boys during the last 80 years. Advances in Child Development and Behavior, L.P. Lipsitt, C.C. Spiker. Academic Press, New York 1963, In
  • Meredith H.V. A synopsis of puberal changes in youth. Journal of School Health 1967; 37: 171–176
  • Meredith H.V., Sherbina P.R. Body form in childhood: Ratios quantitatively describing three slender-to-stocky continua on girls four to eight years of age. Child Development 1951; 22: 275–283
  • Meredith H.V., Spurgeon J.H. Comparative findings on the skelic index of black and white children and youths residing in South Carolina. Growth 1976; 40: 75–81
  • Mustard H.S., Waring J.I. Heights and weights of colored school children. American Journal of Public Health 1926; 16: 1017–1022
  • Nocks B.N. Nutrition study in British Honduras. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1967; 20: 661–671
  • Packer P.C., Moehlman A.B. A preliminary study of standards of growth in the Detroit public schools. Detroit Educational Bulletin 1921; 5: 3–40
  • Petit-Maire-Heintz N. Croissance et puberté féminines au Rwanda. Académie Royale des Sciences d'Outre-Mer, Classe des Sciences Naturelles et Médicales 1963; 12: 1–146
  • Piscopo J. Skinfold and other anthropometrical measurements of pre-adolescent boys from three ethnic groups. Research Quarterly 1962; 33: 255–264
  • Rauh J.L., Schumsky D.A., Witt M.T. Heights, weights, obesity in urban school children. Child Development 1967; 38: 515–530
  • Royster L.T. Body type of Negro children. Archives of Pediatrics 1936; 53: 259–262
  • Royster L.T., Hulvey C.N. The relations of weight, height and age in negro children. American Journal of Diseases of Children 1929; 38: 1222–1230
  • Rutishauser I.H.E. Heights and weights of middle class Baganda children. Lancet 1965; 2: 565–567
  • Sebrell W.H., Jr., Smith S.C., Severinghaus E.L., Delva H., Reid B.L., Olcott H.S., Bernadotte J., Fougere W., Barron G.P., Nicolas G., King K.W., Brinkman G.L., French C.E. Appraisal of nutrition in Haiti. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1959; 7: 538–584
  • Standard K.L., Lovell H.G., Harney L. Heights and weights of Barbadian school children. British Journal of Preventive and Social Medicine 1966; 20: 135–140
  • Steggerda M. Physical development of negro-white hybrids in Jamaica, British West Indies. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 1928; 12: 121–132
  • Sterling E.B. Health studies of negro children: II. The physical status of the urban negro child, a study of 5,170 negro school children in Atlanta, Ga. Public Health Service Reports 1928; 43: 2713–2774
  • Systems Development Project Staff. Height and weight charts and tables on poverty area children. Systems Development Project, Study Series 8–9 (1b). 1968
  • Twiesselmann F. De la croissance des écoliers noirs de Léopoldville (entre la sixième et la dix-septième année d'âge). Mémoires, Académie Royale des Sciences Coloniales, Classe des Sciences Naturelles et Médicales 1957; 6: 1–70
  • United States Center for Disease Control. Ten-State Nutrition Survey, 1968–1970: III. Clinical, Anthropometry, Dental. Government Printing Office, Washington 1972, (United States Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Publ. No. HSM-72-8131)
  • Verghese K.P., Scott R.B., Teixeira G., Ferguson A.D. Studies in growth and development: XII. Physical growth of North American negro children. Pediatrics 1969; 44: 243–247
  • Vincent M. L'enfant au Ruanda-Urandi. Institut Royal Colonial Belge, Mémoires, Section des Sciences Naturelles 1954; 23: 1–220
  • Vis H.L. Protein deficiency disorders. Postgraduate Medical Journal 1969; 45: 107–115
  • Waddy B.B. Heights and weights of children in the northern territories of the Gold Coast. Journal of Tropical Medcine and Hygiene 1956; 59: 1–4
  • Whitacre J. Some body measurements of Texas school children. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, Bulletin No. 567. 1939

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.