Adaptive significance of the Indian caste system: an ecological perspective

References

• Atre T.N. Gaon-Gada — Notes on Rural Sociology and Village Problems. Mote Publishers, Bombay 1915, (in Marathi)
   Google Scholar
• Avchat A. Manase. Granthali Publishers, Pune 1981, (in Marathi)
   Google Scholar
• Bose N.K. Culture and Society in India. Asia Publishing House, Bombay 1967
   Google Scholar
• Cavalli-Sforza L.L., Feldman M. Cultural Transmission and Evolution: A Quantitative Approach. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey 1981
   Google Scholar
• Chakraborty R., Malhotra K.C. Dermatoglyphics and genetic distance: a comparative study of variability between populations. Journal of the Indian Anthropological Society 1981; 16: 261–269
   Google Scholar
• Chapekar N.G. Badlapur. Aryasanskriti Publishers, Pune 1933, (in Marathi)
   Google Scholar
• Dube S.C. Indian Village. Cornell University Press, Ithaca 1955
   Google Scholar
• Dumont L. Homo Hierarchicus: The Caste System and its Implications, M. Sainbury. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London 1970
   Google Scholar
• Gadgil M. Social constraints on resource utilization: the Indian experience. Culture and Conservation, D. Pitts. I.U.C.N., GlandSwitzerland 1983, In (in the press)
   Google Scholar
• Gadgil M., Malhotra K.C. Ecology of pastoral caste: the Gavli Dhangars of Peninsular India. Human Ecology 1982; 10: 107–143
   Google Scholar
• Ghurye G.S. Caste, Class and Occupation. Popular Book Depot, Bombay 1961
   Google Scholar
• Hardesty D.L. The human ecological niche. American Anthropologist 1972; 74: 458–466
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardesty D.L. The niche concept: suggestions for its use in human ecology. Human Ecology 1975; 3: 71–85
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardin G. The competitive exclusion principle. Science 1960; 131: 1292–1297
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karve I. Hindu Society: an Interpretation. Deccan College Postgraduate and Research Institute, Pune 1961
   Google Scholar
• Karve I., Malhotra K.C. A biological comparison of eight endogamous groups of the same rank. Current Anthropology 1968; 9: 109–124
   Google Scholar
• Khomne S.B., Malhotra K.C., Gadgil M. On the role of hunting in the nutrition and economy of certain nomadic populations of Maharashtra. Man in India 1983; 63: 21–39
   Google Scholar
• Lumsden C.J., Wilson E.O. Genes, Mind and Culture. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA 1981
   Google Scholar
• Malhotra K.C. Socio-biological investigations among the Nandiwallas of Maharashtra. Bulletin of the Urgent Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences (Austria) 1974; 16: 63–102
   Google Scholar
• Malhotra K.C. Natural selection and colourblindness: fresh data on Indian castes. Genetical Research 1978; 31: 203–207
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Malhotra K.C. Inbreeding among Dhangar castes of Maharashtra, India. Journal Biosocial Sciences 1979 a; 11: 397–410
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Malhotra K.C. Ex-communication as a process leading to the formation of new groups. Eastern Anthropologist 1979 b; 32: 49–53
   Google Scholar
• Malhotra K.C. Nomads. State of Environment in India. Centre for Science and Environment, New Delhi 1982, In
   Google Scholar
• Malhotra K.C., Chakraborty R., Chakravartti A. Gene differentiation among the Dhangar caste-cluster of Maharashtra, India. Human Heredity 1977; 28: 26–36
   Google Scholar
• Malhotra K.C., Gadgil M. The ecological basis of the geographical distribution of the Dhangars: a pastoral caste-cluster of Maharashtra. South Asian Anthropologist 1981; 2: 49–59
   Google Scholar
• Malhotra K.C., Gadgil M. Subsistence strategies among the momads of Western India. Anthropology of the People of South Asia, J.R. Lukacs. Plenum, New York 1983, In (in the press)
   Google Scholar
• Malhotra K.C., Khomne S.B. Social stratification and caste ranking among the Nandiwallas of Maharashtra. Proceedings of the Seminar on Nomads in India, Mysore, 1978; 1–36
   Google Scholar
• Malhotra K.C., Hulbe S.K., Khomne S.B., Kolte S.B. Economic organization of a nomadic community, the Nandiwallas. Nomads in India, P.K. Misra, K.C. Malhotra. Anthropological Survey of India, Calcutta 1983, In (in the press)
   Google Scholar
• Mane L. Upra. Granthali Publishers, Pune 1981, (in Marathi)
   Google Scholar
• Marriot M. Caste Ranking and Community Structure in Five Regions of India and Pakistan. (Pune: Deccan College Monograph Series), no. 23. 1960
   Google Scholar
• Root R.B. The niche exploitation pattern of the Blue-Gray Gnat catcher. Ecological Monograph 1967; 37: 317–350
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roughgarden J. Theory of Population Genetics and Evolutionary Ecology — An Introduction. MacMillan, New York 1978
   Google Scholar
• Sanghvi L.D. Nature of genetic variation in the people of Western India. Journal of Human Evolution 1978; 7: 55–65
   Google Scholar
• Sanghvi L.D., Khanolkar V.R. Data relating to seven genetical characteristics in six endogamous groups in Bombay. Annals of Eugenics 1950; 15: 52–76
   Google Scholar
• Sinha S.C. Caste in India: its essential pattern of socio-cultural integration. Caste and Race, Devos, Roucek. CIBA Foundation, London 1967, In
   Google Scholar
• Srinivas M.N. Caste in Modern India and other Essays. Asia Publishing House, Calcutta 1962
   Google Scholar
• Wilson D.S. The Natural Selection of Populations and Communities. Benjamin and Cummings, Menlo Park, California 1980
   Google Scholar