6,247
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Climate change impacts on Aotearoa New Zealand: a horizon scan approach

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon show all
Pages 523-546 | Received 31 Mar 2023, Accepted 27 Sep 2023, Published online: 19 Oct 2023

References

  • Ade R, Rehm M. 2022. A summertime thermal analysis of New Zealand Homestar certified apartments for older people. Building Research & Information. 50(6):681–693. doi:10.1080/09613218.2022.2038062.
  • Amengual A, Homar V, Romero R, Brooks HE, Ramis C, Gordaliza M, Alonso S. 2014. Projections of heat waves with high impact on human health in Europe. Global and Planetary Change. 119:71–84. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2014.05.006.
  • Amundson R.. 2018. Are soils endangered? In: J Schneiderman, editor. The earth around us. New York: Routledge; p. 144–153.
  • Arora VK, Katavouta A, Williams RG, Jones CD, Brovkin V, Friedlingstein P, Schwinger J, Bopp L, Boucher O, Cadule P. 2020. Carbon–concentration and carbon–climate feedbacks in CMIP6 models and their comparison to CMIP5 models. Biogeosciences. 17(16):4173–4222. doi:10.5194/bg-17-4173-2020.
  • Attwood S, Voorheis P, Mercer C, Davies K, Vennard D. 2020. Playbook for guiding diners toward plant-rich dishes in food service. https://www.oneplanetnetwork.org/sites/default/files/from-crm/19_Report_Playbook_Plant-Rich_Diets_final.pdf.
  • Awatere S, King D, Reid J, Williams L, Masters-Awatere B, Jones R, Eastwood R, Harris P, Pirker J, Mataamua-Tapsell N, Jackson A. 2021. He huringa āhuarangi, he huringa ao: a changing climate, a changing world. Report prepared for Nga Pae o te Māramatanga. https://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/handle/10289/15778.
  • Barnsley JE, Chandrakumar C, Gonzalez-Fischer C, Eme PE, Bourke BE, Smith NW, Dave LA, McNabb WC, Clark H, Frame DJ. 2021. Lifetime climate impacts of diet transitions: a novel climate change accounting perspective. Sustainability. 13(10):5568. doi:10.3390/su13105568.
  • BDO Group. 2021. Report on the Impacts of Permanent Carbon Farming on Te Tairawhiti Region. https://trusttairawhiti.nz/assets/Uploads/Impacts-of-permanent-carbon-farming-on-the-Tairawhiti-region-July-2021.pdf.
  • Bell C. 1997. The ‘real’ New Zealand: rural mythologies perpetuated and commodified. The Social Science Journal. 34(2):145–158. doi:10.1016/S0362-3319(97)90047-1.
  • Bellingham PJ, Towns DR, Cameron EK, Davis JJ, Wardle DA, Wilmshurst JM, Mulder CPH. 2010. New Zealand island restoration: seabirds, predators and the importance of history. New Zealand Journal of Ecology. 34(1):115–136.
  • Bennett H, Jones R, Keating G, Woodward A, Hales S, Metcalfe S. 2014. Health and equity impacts of climate change in Aotearoa-New Zealand, and health gains from climate action. Migration. 3:12–16.
  • Bernstein A. 2020. Coronavirus, climate change, and the environment–a conversation on COVID-19 with Dr. Aaron Bernstein, Director of Harvard Chan C-CHANGE. Harvard School of Public Health. https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/c-change/subtopics/coronavirus-and-climate-change/.
  • Callaghan P. 2011. Sustainable economic growth for New Zealand: an optimistic myth-busting perspective. New Zealand Science Review. 68:103–104.
  • Caminade C, McIntyre KM, Jones AE. 2019. Impact of recent and future climate change on vector-borne diseases. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1436(1):157–173. doi:10.1111/nyas.13950.
  • Campbell H. 2011. Neoliberalism, science institutions and new experiments in knowledge production. Dialogues in Human Geography. 1(3):350–354. doi:10.1177/2043820611421556.
  • Carolan M. 2020. Automated agrifood futures: robotics, labor and the distributive politics of digital agriculture. The Journal of Peasant Studies. 47(1):184–207. doi:10.1080/03066150.2019.1584189.
  • Carville O. 2020. Covid 19 coronavirus: rich Americans flee to NZ to try to escape pandemic. https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/covid-19-coronavirus-rich-americans-flee-to-nz-to-try-to-escape-pandemic/3EDUL57SPIHWMUCVPWX777FZWU/.
  • Chanza N, Musakwa W. 2022. Revitalizing indigenous ways of maintaining food security in a changing climate: review of the evidence base from Africa. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management. 14(3):252–271. doi:10.1108/IJCCSM-06-2021-0065.
  • Climate Change Commission. 2022. Aronga Kaupapa – Te Āheinga o Ngā Rori Chapter 14, Policy direction for transport. In: Inaia Tonu nei a low emissions future for Aotearoa, pp. 260-273. https://www.climatecommission.govt.nz/public/Inaia-tonu-nei-a-low-emissions-future-for-Aotearoa/Inaia-tonu-nei-a-low-emissions-future-for-Aotearoa.pdf.
  • Crowley K, Elliott JR. 2012. Earthquake disasters and resilience in the global North: lessons from New Zealand and Japan. The Geographical Journal. 178(3):208–215. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4959.2011.00453.x.
  • Dahm CN, Candelaria-Ley RI, Reale CS, Reale JK, Van Horn DJ. 2015. Extreme water quality degradation following a catastrophic forest fire. Freshwater Biology. 60(12):2584–2599. doi:10.1111/fwb.12548.
  • Damtew YT, Tong M, Varghese BM, Hansen A, Liu J, Dear K, Zhang Y, Morgan G, Driscoll T, Capon T, Bi P. 2022. Associations between temperature and Ross river virus infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence. Acta Tropica. 231:106454. doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2022.106454.
  • Dodson G, Papoutsaki E. 2017. Youth-led activism and political engagement in New Zealand: a survey of Generation Zero. Communication Research and Practice. 3(2):194–211. doi:10.1080/22041451.2016.1228994.
  • Drew J, Cleghorn C, Macmillan A, Mizdrak A. 2020. Healthy and climate-friendly eating patterns in the New Zealand context. Environmental Health Perspectives. 128(1):017007. doi:10.1289/EHP5996.
  • Easton B. 2020. Not in narrow seas: the economic history of Aotearoa New Zealand. Wellington: Victoria University of Wellington Press.
  • Edwards I, Yapp K, Mackay S, Mackey B. 2020. Climate-related financial disclosures in the public sector. Nature Climate Change. 10(7):588–591. doi:10.1038/s41558-020-0785-1.
  • Fiedler T, Pitman AJ, Mackenzie K, Wood N, Jakob C, Perkins-Kirkpatrick SE. 2021. Business risk and the emergence of climate analytics. Nature Climate Change. 11(2):87–94. doi:10.1038/s41558-020-00984-6.
  • Filho WL, Hickmann T, Nagy GJ, Pinho P, Sharifi A, Minhas A, Islam MR, Djalanti R, Vinuesa G, Abubakar A, R I. 2022. The influence of the corona virus pandemic on sustainable development goal 13 and United Nations framework convention on climate change processes. Frontiers in Environmental Science. 10:784466. doi:10.3389/fenvs.2022.784466.
  • Fischer S. 2022. A review of current regional-level environmental monitoring. Policy Quarterly. 18(2):28–35. doi:10.26686/pq.v18i2.7572.
  • Flavelle C, Barnes JE, Sullivan E, Steinhauer J. 2021. Climate change poses a widening threat to national security. New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/21/climate/climate-change-national-security.htm.
  • Gilligan JM, Vandenbergh MP. 2020. Beyond wickedness: managing complex systems and climate change. Vanderbilt Law Review. 73:1777.
  • Goodman MK, Maye D, Holloway L. 2010. Ethical foodscapes?: premises, promises, and possibilities. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space. 42(8):1782–1796. doi:10.1068/a43290.
  • Granovetter M. 1978. Threshold models of collective behavior. American Journal of Sociology. 83(6):1420–1443. doi:10.1086/226707.
  • Hajikazemi S, Ekambaram A, Andersen B, Zidane YJ. 2016. The black swan – knowing the unknown in projects. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 226:184–192. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.06.178.
  • Hall MM, Wehi PM, Whaanga H, Walker ET, Koia JH, Wallace KJ. 2021. Promoting social and environmental justice to support Indigenous partnerships in urban ecosystem restoration. Restoration Ecology. 29(1):e13305. doi:10.1111/rec.13305.
  • Hammond WM, Williams AP, Abatzoglou JT, Adams HD, Klein T, López R, Sáenz-Romero C, Hartmann H, Breshears DD, Allen CD. 2022. Global field observations of tree die-off reveal hotter-drought fingerprint for Earth’s forests. Nature Communications. 13(1):1761. doi:10.1038/s41467-022-29289-2.
  • Hao Z, Singh VP, Hao F. 2018. Compound extremes in hydroclimatology: a review. Water. 10(6):718. doi:10.3390/w10060718.
  • Harmsworth GR, Awatere S. 2013. Indigenous Māori knowledge and perspectives of ecosystems. Ecosystem services in New Zealand—conditions and trends. Lincoln, New Zealand: Manaaki Whenua Press. p. 274–286. https://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/assets/Discover-Our-Research/Environment/Sustainable-society-policy/VMO/Indigenous_Maori_knowledge_perspectives_ecosystems.pdf.
  • Harrington LJ, Dean SM, Awatere S, Rosier S, Queen L, Gibson PB, Barnes C, Zachariah M, Philip S, Kew S, et al. 2023. The role of climate change in extreme rainfall associated with Cyclone Gabrielle over Aotearoa New Zealand’s East Coast. World Weather Attribution Initiative Scientific Report. https://spiral.imperial.ac.uk/handle/10044/1/102624.
  • Harrington LJ, Frame D. 2022. Extreme heat in New Zealand: a synthesis. Climatic Change. 174:1–2. doi:10.1007/s10584-022-03427-7.
  • Harte J, Saleska S, Shih T. 2006. Shifts in plant dominance control carbon-cycle responses to experimental warming and widespread drought. Environmental Research Letters. 1(1):0014001. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/1/1/014001.
  • Hawken P. 2017. Drawdown: The most comprehensive plan ever proposed to reverse global warming. New York: Penguin.
  • Health Navigator New Zealand. 2023. Climate change anxiety | Anipā o te huringa āhuarangi. https://www.healthnavigator.org.nz/health-a-z/c/climate-change-anxiety/.
  • Hendy S. 2022. Integrating science into policy: experiences during the pandemic. Policy Quarterly. 18(1):38–43. doi:10.26686/pq.v18i1.7499.
  • Hossain ME, Kennedy KJ, Wilson HL, Spratt D, Koehler A, Gasser RB, Šlapeta J, Hawkins CA, Bandi HP, Senanayake SN. 2023. Human neural larva migrans caused by ophidascaris robertsi ascarid. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 29(9):1900–1903. doi:10.3201/eid2909.230351.
  • Huambachano M. 2016. Through an indigenous lens food security is food sovereignty: case studies of Maori of Aotearoa New Zealand and Andeans people of Peru [doctoral disertation]. Auckland: University of Auckland.
  • IEA. 2020. The impact of the COVID-19 crisis on clean energy progress. Paris: International Energy Agency. https://www.iea.org/articles/the-impact-of-the-covid-19-crisis-on-clean-energy-progress.
  • Islam N, Winkel J. 2017. Climate change and social inequality. New York, USA: UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs.
  • Jay M. 2007. The political economy of a productivist agriculture: New Zealand dairy discourses. Food Policy. 32(2):266–279. doi:10.1016/j.foodpol.2006.09.002.
  • Jiang P, Liu H, Piao S, Ciais P, Wu X, Yin Y, Wang H. 2019. Enhanced growth after extreme wetness compensates for post-drought carbon loss in dry forests. Nature Communications. 10(1):195. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-08229-z.
  • Johnson D, Parsons M, Fisher K. 2021. Engaging Indigenous perspectives on health, wellbeing and climate change. A new research agenda for holistic climate action in Aotearoa and beyond. Local Environment. 26(4):477–503. doi:10.1080/13549839.2021.1901266.
  • Jones R. 2019. Climate change and Indigenous health promotion. Global Health Promotion. 26(3_suppl):73–81. doi:10.1177/1757975919829713.
  • Kawharu M. 2000. Kaitiakitanga: a Maori anthropological perspective of the Māori socio-environmental ethic of resource management. The Journal of Polynesian Society. 109(4):349–370.
  • Keegan LJ, White RS, Macinnis-Ng C. 2022. Current knowledge and potential impacts of climate change on New Zealand’s biological heritage. New Zealand Journal of Ecology. 46(1):1–24.
  • Kemp L, Xu C, Depledge J, Ebi KL, Gibbins G, Kohler TA, Rockström J, Scheffer M, Schellnhuber HJ, Steffen W, Lenton TM. 2022. Climate endgame: exploring catastrophic climate change scenarios. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119(34):e2108146119. doi:10.1073/pnas.2108146119.
  • King DN, Penny G, Severne C. 2010. The climate change matrix facing Māori society. In: Nottage RA, Wratt DS, Bornman JF, Jones K, editors. Climate change adaptation in New Zealand. Wellington, New Zealand: NIWA. p. 100–111.
  • King N, Jones A. 2021. An analysis of the potential for the formation of ‘nodes of persisting complexity’. Sustainability. 13(15):8161. doi:10.3390/su13158161.
  • Lawrence J, Wreford A, Blackett P, Hall D, Woodward A, Awatere S, Livingston ME, Macinnis-Ng C, Walker S, Fountain J, et al. 2023. Climate change adaptation through an integrative lens in Aotearoa New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand.
  • Leining C. 2022. A guide to the New Zealand emissions trading scheme: 2022 update. Motu, Wellington. https://www.motu.nz/assets/Documents/our-research/environment/climate-change-mitigation/emissions-trading/A-Guide-to-the-New-Zealand-Emissions-Trading-System-2022-Update-Motu-Research.pdf.
  • Lyth A, Harwood A, Hobday AJ, McDonald J. 2016. Place influences in framing and understanding climate change adaptation challenges. Local Environment. 21(6):730–751. doi:10.1080/13549839.2015.1015974.
  • Macinnis-Ng C, Mcintosh AR, Monks JM, Waipara N, White RS, Boudjelas S, Clark CD, Clearwater MJ, Curran TJ, Dickinson KJ, et al. 2021. Climate-change impacts exacerbate conservation threats in island systems: New Zealand as a case study. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 19(4):216–224. doi:10.1002/fee.2285.
  • McAllister T, Hikuroa D, Macinnis-Ng C. 2023. Connecting science to Indigenous knowledge: kaitiakitanga, conservation, and resource management. New Zealand Journal of Ecology. 47(1):3521.
  • McClure T. 2021 Apr 1. New Zealand mental health crisis has worsened under Labour, data shows. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/apr/01/new-zealand-mental-health-crisis-has-worsened-under-labour-data-shows.
  • Messina JP, Brady OJ, Golding N, Kraemer MU, Wint GW, Ray SE, Pigott DM, Shearer FM, Johnson K, Earl L, Marczak LB. 2019. The current and future global distribution and population at risk of dengue. Nature Microbiology. 4(9):1508–1515. doi:10.1038/s41564-019-0476-8.
  • Milfont TL, Satherley N, Osborne D, Wilson MS, Sibley CG. 2021. To meat, or not to meat: a longitudinal investigation of transitioning to and from plant-based diets. Appetite. 166:105584. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2021.105584.
  • Ministry for Primary Industries. 2017. A guide to carbon look-up tables for forestry in the emissions trading scheme. Wellington New Zealand. https://www.bioenergy.org.nz/documents/resource/Carbon-look-up-tables-2017-ETS-guide.pdf.
  • Ministry for the Environment. 2019. Environment Aotearoa 2019 New Zealand’s environmental reporting series. Wellington, New Zealand. https://environment.govt.nz/publications/environment-aotearoa-2019/.
  • Ministry for the Environment. 2020. National climate change risk assessment for Aotearoa New Zealand: main report – Arotakenga Tūraru mō te Huringa Āhuarangi o Āotearoa: Pūrongo whakatōpū. Wellington: Ministry for the Environment. https://environment.govt.nz/assets/Publications/Files/national-climate-change-risk-assessment-main-report.pdf.
  • Ministry for the Environment. 2021a. Ministry for the Environment's climate-related disclosure. Wellington: Ministry for the Environment Wellington, New Zealand. https://environment.govt.nz/assets/publications/climate-related-disclosure-2021-22.pdf.
  • Ministry for the Environment. 2021b. New Zealand’s greenhouse gas inventory 1990-2019. Ministry for the Environment Wellington, New Zealand. https://environment.govt.nz/publications/new-zealands-greenhouse-gas-inventory-1990-2019/.
  • Ministry of Defense. 2021. Defense assesment: he moana pukepuke e ekengia e te waka, A rough sea can still be navigated. Wellington, New Zealand. https://www.defence.govt.nz/publications/publication/defence-assessment-2021.
  • Mistry J, Berardi A. 2016. Bridging Indigenous and scientific knowledge. Science. 352(6291):1274–1275. doi:10.1126/science.aaf1160.
  • Oliver PE, Marwell G, Teixeira R. 1985. A theory of the critical mass. I. Interdependence, group heterogeneity, and the production of collective action. American Journal of Sociology. 91(3):522–556. doi:10.1086/228313.
  • Pawson E. 2018. The new biological economy: how New Zealanders are creating value from the land. Auckland: Auckland University Press.
  • Pawson E, Brooking TJ. 2008. Empires of grass: towards an environmental history of New Zealand agriculture. British Review of New Zealand Studies. 17:95–114.
  • Pörtner H-O, Roberts DC, Adams H, Adler C, Aldunce P, Ali E, Begum RA, Betts R, Kerr RB, Biesbroek R. 2022. Climate change 2022: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Summary for policy makers. Switzerland: IPCC Geneva.
  • Reid M. 2020. Collaboration in a time of COVID-19. Policy Quarterly. 16(3):42–47. doi:10.26686/pq.v16i3.6554.
  • Richardson BF. 2022. Finance, food, and future urban zones: the failure of flexible development in Auckland, New Zealand. Land Use Policy. 119:106203. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2022.106203.
  • Ruthrof KX, Breshears DD, Fontaine JB, Froend RH, Matusick G, Kala J, Miller BP, Mitchell PJ, Wilson SK, van Keulen M. 2018. Subcontinental heat wave triggers terrestrial and marine, multi-taxa responses. Scientific Reports. 8(1):13094. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-31236-5.
  • Schelling TC. 2006. Micromotives and macrobehavior. New York: WW Norton & Company.
  • Schmidt RC. 2021. Are there similarities between the Corona and the climate crisis? Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences. 11(2):159–163.
  • Scott DT, Baisden WT, Davies-Colley R, Gomez B, Hicks DM, Page MJ, Preston NJ, Trustrum NA, Tate KR, Woods RA. 2006. Localized erosion affects national carbon budget. Geophysical Research Letters. 33(1):L01402. doi:10.1029/2005GL024644.
  • Singleton J, Robertson PL. 1997. Britain, butter, and European integration, 1957–1964. The Economic History Review. 50(2):327–347. doi:10.1111/1468-0289.00057.
  • Spence A. 2022 Jun 25. Great minds: children's mental health - services at ‘crisis point’ as demand surges and staff depart. The New Zealand Herald. https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/great-minds-childrens-mental-health-services-at-crisis-point-as-demand-surges-and-staff-depart/AKTYW7B4AAEL34QJ6L3H76VGZE/.
  • Stanley MC, Beggs JR, Bassett IE, Burns BR, Dirks KN, Jones DN, Linklater WL, Macinnis-Ng C, Simcock R, Souter-Brown G, et al. 2015. Emerging threats in urban ecosystems: a horizon scanning exercise. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 13(10):553–560. doi:10.1890/150229.
  • Starko S, Neufeld CJ, Gendall L, Timmer B, Campbell L, Yakimishyn J, Druehl L, Baum JK. 2022. Microclimate predicts kelp forest extinction in the face of direct and indirect marine heatwave effects. Ecological Applications. 32(7):e2673. doi:10.1002/eap.2673.
  • Stern N, Patel I, Ward B. 2021. Covid-19, climate change, and the environment: a sustainable, inclusive, and resilient global recovery. BMJ. 375.
  • Sultana F. 2014. Gendering climate change: geographical insights. The Professional Geographer. 66(3):372–381. doi:10.1080/00330124.2013.821730.
  • Suryaningrum F, Jarvis RM, Buckley HL, Hall D, Case BS. 2022. Large-scale tree planting initiatives as an opportunity to derive carbon and biodiversity co-benefits: a case study from Aotearoa New Zealand. New Forests. 53:589–602. doi:10.1007/s11056-021-09883-w.
  • Sutherland WJ, Fleishman E, Mascia MB, Pretty J, Rudd MA. 2011. Methods for collaboratively identifying research priorities and emerging issues in science and policy. Methods in Ecology and Evolution. 2(3):238–247. doi:10.1111/j.2041-210X.2010.00083.x.
  • Swinburn B. 2019. Power dynamics in 21st-century food systems. Nutrients. 11(10):2544. doi:10.3390/nu11102544.
  • Tait P, Saunders C, Guenther M, Rutherford P. 2016. Emerging versus developed economy consumer willingness to pay for environmentally sustainable food production: a choice experiment approach comparing Indian, Chinese and United Kingdom lamb consumers. Journal of Cleaner Production. 124:65–72. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.02.088.
  • Taleb NN. 2007. The black swan: the impact of the highly improbable. New York: Random House.
  • TCFD. 2020. Task-force on climate related financial disclosures handbook. https://www.fsb-tcfd.org/publications/.
  • Thomas A, McDonald A, Renwick J, Tradowsky JS, Bodeker GE, Rosier S. 2023. Increasing temperature extremes in New Zealand and their connection to synoptic circulation features. International Journal of Climatology. 43(3):1251–1272. doi:10.1002/joc.7908.
  • Thomsen MS, Mondardini L, Alestra T, Gerrity S, Tait L, South PM, Lilley SA, Schiel DR. 2019. Local extinction of bull kelp (Durvillaea spp.) due to a marine heatwave. Frontiers in Marine Science. 6:84. doi:10.3389/fmars.2019.00084.
  • Thomsen MS, Mondardini L, Thoral F, Gerber D, Montie S, South PM, Tait L, Orchard S, Alestra T, Schiel DR. 2021. Cascading impacts of earthquakes and extreme heatwaves have destroyed populations of an iconic marine foundation species. Diversity and Distributions. 27(12):2369–2383. doi:10.1111/ddi.13407.
  • Thonicke K, Bahn M, Lavorel S, Bardgett RD, Erb K, Giamberini M, Reichstein M, Vollan B, Rammig A. 2020. Advancing the understanding of adaptive capacity of social-ecological systems to absorb climate extremes. Earth's Future. 8(2):e2019E–F001221. doi:10.1029/2019EF001221.
  • Tso M. 2022. Electric ferry makes maiden passenger voyage across Wellington Harbour. Stuff. https://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/wellington-top-stories/127908781/electric-ferry-makes-maiden-passenger-voyage-across-wellington-harbour.
  • UNDP. 2022. Uncertain times, unsettled lives: shaping our future in a transforming world. Human Development Report 2021/22. United Nations Development Programme.
  • UN Sustainable Development. 2015. Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. A/RES/70/1.
  • Van Oost K, Six JJB. 2023. Reconciling the paradox of soil organic carbon erosion by water. Biogeosciences. 20(3):635–646. doi:10.5194/bg-20-635-2023.
  • Wakelin SA, Gomez-Gallego M, Jones E, Smaill S, Lear G, Lambie S. 2018. Climate change induced drought impacts on plant diseases in New Zealand. Australasian Plant Pathology. 47:101–114. doi:10.1007/s13313-018-0541-4.
  • Waltz E. 2022. Cow-less milk: the rising tide of animal-free dairy attracts big players. Nature Biotechnology. 40(11):1534–1536. http://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-022-01548-z.
  • Wang O, Scrimgeour F. 2021. Willingness to adopt a more plant-based diet in China and New Zealand: applying the theories of planned behaviour, meat attachment and food choice motives. Food Quality and Preference. 93:104294. doi:10.1016/j.foodqual.2021.104294.
  • Warren K. 2021. Designing a new collective operating and funding model in the New Zealand public sector. Victoria University of Wellington - Te Herenga Waka, Institute for Governance. https://policycommons.net/artifacts/1552669/designing-a-new-collective-operating-and-funding-model-in-the-new-zealand-public-sector/2242478/.
  • Watt MS, Kirschbaum MU, Moore JR, Pearce HG, Bulman LS, Brockerhoff EG, Melia N. 2019. Assessment of multiple climate change effects on plantation forests in New Zealand. Forestry: An International Journal of Forest Research. 92(1):1–15. doi:10.1093/forestry/cpy024.
  • Weart S. 2013. Rise of interdisciplinary research on climate. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110(Suppl 1):3657–3664. doi:10.1073/pnas.1107482109.
  • Webster M. 2021. Government decision making during a crisis. Policy Quarterly. 17.