References

• Bulag, U. 2006. “Going Imperial.” In Empire to Nation, edited by Kayah Esherick, and V. Young, 260–298. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• Bulag, U. 2023. “The Wheel of History and Minorities’ Self-Sacrifice for the Chinese Nation.” Comparative Education 60: 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/03050068.2023.2271781.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crossley, P. 2006. “Making Mongols.” In Empire at the Margins, edited by Kyle Crossley, Helen F. Siu, and Donald Sutton, 58–82. Berkley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• DGBAS (Director-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics). 2017. “Summary Table of Budget Comparison by Agency’s Annual Expenditure.” Accessed 1 November 2022. https://www.dgbas.gov.tw/public/data/dgbas01/106/106Ctab/106C%E6%AD%B2%E5%87%BA%E6%A9%9F%E9%97%9C%E5%88%A5%E9%A0%90%E7%AE%97%E8%A1%A8.PDF.
   Google Scholar
• Executive Yuan. 1929. 蒙藏委員會組織法 [Organisational Act of the Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission]. Accessed 1 November 2022. https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawHistory.aspx?pcode=D0000044.
   Google Scholar
• Executive Yuan. 2010. Organizational Act of the Executive Yuan [行政院組織法]. Accessed 1 November 2022. https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=A0010032.
   Google Scholar
• Ferrer, A. 2022. “Shifting Portrayals of Mongolia in the Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission.” China Perspectives 131: 49–58.
   Google Scholar
• Ferrer, A. 2023. “A post-imperial, pluralist nationalism? From the Five Nation Republic of China to multicultural Taiwan.” Nations and Nationalism 29 (3): 1142–1157. https://doi.org/10.1111/nana.12946.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison, H. 2001. China: Inventing the Nation. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hsiao, A. 2016. “Legislature approves judicial nominees.” Taipei Times. Accessed 25 August 2023. https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2016/10/26/2003657934.
   Google Scholar
• Hsueh, J.-Y. 1996. The Reminiscences of Mr. Jen-Yang Hsueh, interviewed by Chi Ying-de. Taipei: Academica Historica.
   Google Scholar
• Jiang, Y. 2017. “Taiwan’s National Identity and Cross-Strait Relations.” In Taiwan and China: Fitful Embrace, edited by L. Dittmer, 19–29. Oakland: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kasai, H. 2023. “Construction of ‘Local Cultures’ Through Multilingual Education in Taiwan.” Comparative Education 60 (1): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/03050068.2023.2245690.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lan, M. 2017. “From Lifanyuan to the Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission.” In Managing Frontiers in Qing China, edited by D. Schorkowitz, and C. Ning, 336–348. Leidon: Brill.
   Google Scholar
• Legislative Yuan. n.d. “Legislator Kao Su-Po.” [高思博委員.] Accessed 25 August 2023. https://www.ly.gov.tw/Pages/List.aspx?nodeid=1423.
   Google Scholar
• Leibold, J. 2007. Reconfiguring Chinese Nationalism. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Leibold, J., and T. Dorjee. 2023. “Learning to be Chinese: China’s Colonial Boarding School System on the Tibetan Plateau.” Comparative Education 60 (1): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/03050068.2023.2250969.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, X. 2018. Seventy Years of Frontier Administration Research on Taiwan [台灣的邊政研究七十年]. Taipei: Zhizhi Xueshu Chubanshe [致知學術出版社].
   Google Scholar
• Liu, M.-H., L.-C. Hung, and E. Vickers. 2005. “Identity Issues in Taiwan’s History Curriculum.” In History Education and National Identity in East Asia, edited by E. ickers, and A. Jones, 101–132. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Namgyal, T. 2003. “Taiwan and Tibet.” Harvard Asia Pacific Review 7 (1): 72–73.
   Google Scholar
• Nesterova, Y. 2023. “Colonial Legacies and the Barriers to Educational Justice for Indigenous Peoples in Taiwan.” Comparative Education 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/03050068.2023.2185355.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peng, Wanxin. 2020. “跨黨派立委成立「國會西藏連線」林昶佐：政府應歡迎達賴訪台.” Liberty Times. Accessed 15 January 2023. https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/breakingnews/3221522.
   Google Scholar
• Said, E. 1978. Orientalism. New York: Pantheon Books.
   Google Scholar
• Schein, L. 1997. “Gender and Internal Orientalism in China.” Modern China 23 (1): 69–98. https://doi.org/10.1177/009770049702300103
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Su, C.-H., and C. X. G. Wei. 2012. “Taiwan’s Relations with the Central Tibetan Administration in Exile.” In China-Taiwan Relations in a Global Context, edited by C. X. Wei, 174–199. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Su, Y., and X. Zheng. 2006. “Tibet Counter-Violence March, China Accused of Atrocities.” [西藏抗暴遊行 控訴中國暴行.] Liberty Times. Accessed 15 January 2023. https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/paper/61469.
   Google Scholar
• Sun, J., and Y. Xie. 2020. “The ‘Internal Orientalism’: New Encounter in Tibet Tourism.” Current Issues in Tourism 23 (12): 1480–1492. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2019.1658724
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teng, E. 2004. Taiwan’s Imagined Geography. Cambridge and London: Harvard University Asia Center.
   Google Scholar
• Wu, Y.-S. 2005. “Taiwan’s Domestic Politics and Cross-Strait Relations.” The China Journal 53: 35–60. https://doi.org/10.2307/20065991
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, J. 2006. “Consuming Tibet vs Supporting Tibet. [消費西藏 VS. 聲援西藏.] Liberty Times. Accessed 15 January 2023. https://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/61420.
   Google Scholar
• Yang, Ji. 2013. “The MTAC Does Not Care for Tibetans.” [不照顧藏人的蒙藏委員會.] Apple Daily. Accessed 1 March 2021. https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20130830/JOX3UXPHVDL7TPUXT7IXOG7LFM/.
   Google Scholar
• Yang, Juanru. 2016. “Exile Is Not a Crime, Exiled Tibetans on Taiwan Want to Face the New Administration.” [流亡不是罪 滯台藏人要新政府面對]. Apple Daily. Accessed 1 March 2021. https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20160518/64IJSU2DO7AHZQ67WW5IPDXNRY/.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, Q. 1997. Agu Dengba’s Story [阿古登巴的故事]. Taipei: MTAC.
   Google Scholar
• Hsu, C. 2008a. “Preface.” [序] In International Symposium on Human Rights in Tibet [西藏人權問題國際研究討會], edited by MTAC (2008), I–II. Taipei: MTAC.
   Google Scholar
• Hsu, C. 2008b. "Mister Hsu, Chi-Hsiung’s Remarks at the Opening Ceremony of the 2007 International Symposium on Human Rights in Tibet." In International Symposium on Human Rights in Tibet [西藏人權問題國際研究討會], edited by MTAC (2008), XII–XVI. Taipei: MTAC.
   Google Scholar
• Hsueh, J.-Y. 1983. The Situation in Tibet [西藏情勢]. Taipei: MTAC.
   Google Scholar
• Liu, G. 2015. Inheriting the Old and Introducing the New: The Nyingma Sect of Tibetan Buddhism and its Current Development on Taiwan [承舊鼎新：藏傳佛教寧瑪派及其在臺發展現況]. Taipei: MTAC.
   Google Scholar
• Liu, G. 2017. Language for Inheritance [語旨傳承]. Taipei: MTAC.
   Google Scholar
• Lü, Q. 1999. Tibet’s Political Status [西藏之政治地位]. Taipei: MTAC.
   Google Scholar
• Luosong, Y. 1963. New Tibetan Cultural Research [西藏文化的新研究]. Taipei: MTAC.
   Google Scholar
• MTAC. 1961. Frontier Education [邊疆教育]. Taipei: MTAC.
   Google Scholar
• MTAC. 2008. Deities, Landscape, Tibetans, Charm: Tibet of the Past and Present A Photograph Exhibition [天、地、人、美、西藏的今與昔攝影展]. Taipei: MTAC.
   Google Scholar
• MTAC. 2010. King Gesar Thangka and Artifacts Exhibition. Taipei: MTAC.
   Google Scholar
• Mo, L. 2007. Over by the Foothills is Tibet [山麓那邊是西藏]. Taipei: MTAC.
   Google Scholar
• Yang, J. 1989. Damu Mongol Defence of the Qing Era Tibetan Frontier [達木蒙古於清代西藏邊防]. Taipei: MTAC.
   Google Scholar
• Yang, K. 1999. The Political Analysis of the Internationalisation of the Dalai Lama ‘Tibet Problem’ [達賴喇嘛「西藏問題」國際化之政略分析]. Taipei: MTAC.
   Google Scholar