Virtue and authenticity in civic life

References

• Adler, R. P., & Goggin, J. (2005). What do we mean by “civic engagement”? Journal of Transformative Education, 3(3), 236–253. https://doi.org/10.1177/1541344605276792
   Google Scholar
• Atwell, M. N., Stillerman, B., & Bridgeland, J. M. (2021). Civic health index 2021: Citizenship during crisis. https://ncoc.org/nationalreports-typ/civic-health-index-2021-citizenship-during-crisis/. Retrieved 11/8/2022.
   Google Scholar
• Baumeister, R. F. (2019). Stalking the true self through the jungles of authenticity: Problems, contradictions, inconsistencies, disturbing findings—And a possible way forward. Review of General Psychology, 23(1), 143–154. https://doi.org/10.1177/1089268019829472
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blackwell, L. S., Trzesniewski, K. H., & Dweck, C. S. (2007). Implicit theories of intelligence predict achievement across an adolescent transition: A longitudinal study and an intervention. Child Development, 78(1), 246–263. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.00995.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, B. (2010). The power of vulnerability: Brené Brown at TEDxHouston [Video file]. https://www.ted.com/talks/brene_brown_on_vulnerability
   Google Scholar
• Calati, R., Ferrari, C., Brittner, M., Oasi, O., Olié, E., Carvalho, A. F., & Courtet, P. (2019). Suicidal thoughts and behaviors and social isolation: A narrative review of the literature. Journal of Affective Disorders, 245, 653–667.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell, D. E. (2019). What social scientists have learned about civic education: A review of the literature. Peabody Journal of Education, 94(1), 32–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/0161956X.2019.1553601
   Google Scholar
• Christy, A. G., Schlegel, R. J., & Cimpian, A. (2019). Why do people believe in a “true self”? The role of essentialist reasoning about personal identity and the self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 117(2), 386–416. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000254
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christy, A. G., Seto, E., Schlegel, R. J., Vess, M., & Hicks, J. A. (2016). Straying from the righteous path and from ourselves: The interplay between perceptions of morality and self-knowledge. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 42(11), 1538–1550. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167216665095
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corgan, W., & Iha, J. (1993). Mayonnaise. On Siamese Dream. Virgin Records.
   Google Scholar
• De Freitas, J., Sarkissian, H., Newman, G. E., Grossmann, I., De Brigard, F., Luco, A., & Knobe, J. (2018). Consistent belief in a good true self in misanthropes and three interdependent cultures. Cognitive Science, 42, 134–160. https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.12505
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dormanen, R., Sanders, C. S., Maffly-Kipp, J., Smith, J. L., & Vess, M. (2020). Assimilation undercuts authenticity: A consequence of women’s masculine self-presentation in masculine contexts. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 44(4), 488–502. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684320947648
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzgerald, J. C., Cohen, A. K., Maker Castro, E., & Pope, A. (2021). A systematic review of the last decade of civic education research in the United States. Peabody Journal of Education, 96(3), 235–246. https://doi.org/10.1080/0161956X.2021.1942703
   Google Scholar
• Fleeson, W., & Wilt, J. (2010). The relevance of Big Five trait content in behavior to subjective authenticity: Do high levels of within‐person behavioral variability undermine or enable authenticity achievement? Journal of Personality, 78(4), 1353–1382. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00653.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galston, W. A. (2007). Civic knowledge, civic education, and civic engagement: A summary of recent research. International Journal of Public Administration, 30(6–7), 623–642. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900690701215888
   Google Scholar
• Gause, C., Maffly-Kipp, J., Schlegel, R. J., Stichter, M., Hicks, J. A., & Vess, M. (2022). Authenticity predicts civic engagement. Unpublished manuscript. Texas A&M University.
   Google Scholar
• Gilster, M. E. (2012). Comparing neighborhood‐focused activism and volunteerism: Psychological well‐being and social connectedness. Journal of Community Psychology, 40(7), 769–784. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.20528
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helm, P. J., Medrano, M. R., Allen, J. J., & Greenberg, J. (2020). Existential isolation, loneliness, depression, and suicide ideation in young adults. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 39(8), 641–674. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2020.39.8.641
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horowitz, J. (2015). Doing less with more: Cohorts, education, and civic participation in America. Social Forces, 94(2), 747–774. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/sov065
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jongman-Sereno, K. P., & Leary, M. R. (2020). Self-judgments of authenticity. Self and Identity, 19(1), 32–63. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2018.1526109
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kernis, M. H., & Goldman, B. M. (2006). A multicomponent conceptualization of authenticity: Theory and research. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 38, 283–357. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(06)38006-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klar, M., & Kasser, T. (2009). Some benefits of being an activist: Measuring activism and its role in psychological well‐being. Political Psychology, 30(5), 755–777. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9221.2009.00724.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lenton, A. P., Bruder, M., Slabu, L., & Sedikides, C. (2013). How does “being real” feel? The experience of state authenticity. Journal of Personality, 81(3), 276–289. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2012.00805.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loades, M. E., Chatburn, E., Higson-Sweeney, N., Reynolds, S., Shafran, R., Brigden, A., Linney, C., McManus, M. N., Borwick, C., & Crawley, E. (2020). Rapid systematic review: The impact of social isolation and loneliness on the mental health of children and adolescents in the context of COVID-19. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 59(11), 1218–1239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2020.05.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maffly-Kipp, J., Holte, P. N., Stichter, M., Hicks, J. A., Schlegel, R. J., & Vess, M. (in press). Civic hope and the perceived authenticity of democratic participation. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 194855062211072. https://doi.org/10.1177/19485506221107261
   Google Scholar
• Maffly-Kipp, J., Rivera, G. N., Schlegel, R. J., & Vess, M. (2022). The effect of true self-attributions on the endorsement of retributive and restorative justice. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 48(8), 1284–1297. https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672211027473
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morrow-Howell, N., Hinterlong, J., Rozario, P. A., & Tang, F. (2003). Effects of volunteering on the well-being of older adults. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 58(3), S137–S145. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/58.3.S137
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Piliavin, J. A., & Siegl, E. (2007). Health benefits of volunteering in the Wisconsin longitudinal study. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 48(4), 450–464. https://doi.org/10.1177/002214650704800408
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prezza, M., Amici, M., Roberti, T., & Tedeschi, G. (2001). Sense of community referred to the whole town: Its relations with neighboring, loneliness, life satisfaction, and area of residence. Journal of Community Psychology, 29(1), 29–52.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. Simon and Schuster.
   Google Scholar
• Rivera, G. N., Christy, A. G., Kim, J., Vess, M., Hicks, J. A., & Schlegel, R. J. (2019). Understanding the relationship between perceived authenticity and well-being. Review of General Psychology, 23(1), 113–126. https://doi.org/10.1037/gpr0000161
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salinger, J. D. (1951). The catcher in the rye. Little, Brown, and Company.
   Google Scholar
• Schaul, K., & Rabinowitz, K. S. (2020). 2020 turnout is the highest in over a century. Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2020/elections/voter-turnout/
   Google Scholar
• Schlegel, R. J., Hicks, J. A., Davis, W. E., Hirsch, K. A., & Smith, C. M. (2013). The dynamic interplay between perceived true self-knowledge and decision satisfaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 104(3), 542. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031183
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schlegel, R. J., Vess, M., & Arndt, J. (2012). To discover or to create: Metaphors and the true self. Journal of Personality, 80(4), 969–993. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2011.00753.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmader, T., & Sedikides, C. (2018). State authenticity as fit to environment: The implications of social identity for fit, authenticity, and self-segregation. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 22(3), 228–259. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868317734080
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sedikides, C., Slabu, L., Lenton, A., & Thomaes, S. (2017). State authenticity. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 26(6), 521–525. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721417713296
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheldon, K. M. (2014). Becoming oneself: The central role of self-concordant goal selection. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 18(4), 349–365. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868314538549
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheldon, K. M., & Elliot, A. J. (1999). Goal striving, need satisfaction, and longitudinal well-being: The self-concordance model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(3), 482–497. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.76.3.482
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheldon, K. M., Goffredi, R., & Schlegel, R. J. (in press). Self-concordant goal-striving as internalized motivation: Benefits beyond person-goal fit. Motivation Science. https://doi.org/10.1037/mot0000277
   Google Scholar
• Sheldon, K. M., & Houser-Marko, L. (2001). Self-concordance, goal attainment, and the pursuit of happiness: Can there be an upward spiral? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80(1), 152–165. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.80.1.152
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, A. L., Ntoumanis, N., Duda, J. L., & Vansteenkiste, M. (2011). Goal striving, coping, and well-being: A prospective investigation of the self-concordance model in sport. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 33(1), 124–145. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.33.1.124
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snow, N. E. (2018). Hope as a democratic civic virtue. Metaphilosophy, 49(3), 407–427. https://doi.org/10.1111/meta.12299
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stichter, M. (2007). Ethical expertise: The skill model of virtue. Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, 10(2), 183–194. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10677-006-9054-2
   Google Scholar
• Stichter, M. (2021). The true self as essentially morally good: An obstacle to virtue development? Journal of Moral Education, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240.2021.1887830
   Google Scholar
• Stichter, M., & Saunders, L. (2019). Positive psychology and virtue: Values in action. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 14(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2018.1528381
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strohminger, N., Knobe, J., & Newman, G. (2017). The true self: A psychological concept distinct from the self. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 12(4), 551–560. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691616689495
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stukas, A. A., Hoye, R., Nicholson, M., Brown, K. M., & Aisbett, L. (2016). Motivations to volunteer and their associations with volunteers’ well-being. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 45(1), 112–132. https://doi.org/10.1177/0899764014561122
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Twenge, J. M., Campbell, W. K., & Freeman, E. C. (2012). Generational differences in young adults’ life goals, concern for others, and civic orientation, 1966-2009. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 102(5), 1045–1062. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027408
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van den Bosch, R., & Taris, T. (2018). Authenticity at work: Its relations with worker motivation and well-being. Frontiers in Communication, 3, 21. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2018.00021
   Google Scholar
• Vess, M. (2019). Varieties of conscious experience and the subjective awareness of one’s “true” self. Review of General Psychology, 23(1), 89–98. https://doi.org/10.1177/1089268019829471
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, A. E., Allen, J. W., Strahan, E. J., & Ethier, N. (2008). Getting involved: Testing the effectiveness of a volunteering intervention on young adolescents’ future intentions. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 18(6), 630–637. https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.970
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar