Applying user-centered design and the Pi-CON methodology for vital signs sensor development

References

• Sapra A, Malik A, Bhandari P. Vital Sign Assessment. 2023 May 1. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024.
   Google Scholar
• Brekke IJ, Puntervoll LH, Pedersen PB, et al. The value of vital sign trends in predicting and monitoring clinical deterioration: a systematic review. PLoS One. 2019;14(1):e0210875. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0210875.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maidel V, Davidovich MLY, Shinar Z, et al. A prediction model of in-patient deteriorations based on passive vital signs monitoring technology. in 2021 Computing in Cardiology (CinC), IEEE, 2021, pp. 1–4. doi:10.23919/CinC53138.2021.9662864.
   Google Scholar
• The Johns Hopkins Hospital. “Vital Signs (Body Temperature, Pulse Rate, Respiration Rate, Blood Pressure) | Johns Hopkins Medicine.” Accessed: Aug. 22, 2022. Online]. Available: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/vital-signs-body-temperature-pulse-rate-respiration-rate-blood-pressure.
   Google Scholar
• Baumann S, et al. Implementing blockchain to enhance usability of patient-generated datain Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA, 2019, p. 1344–1348. doi:10.1177/1071181319631275.
   Google Scholar
• Abubakar A, Sinclair J. The emerging role of community pharmacists in remote patient monitoring services. Pharmacy. 2020;8(3):166. doi:10.3390/pharmacy8030166.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GlobeNewswire. “Insights on Global Wearable Technology Market Size & Share,” GlobeNewswire. Accessed: Sep. 242022. Online]. Available: https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2022/04/13/2421597/0/en/Insights-on-Global-Wearable-Technology-Market-Size-Share-to-Surpass-USD-380-5-Billion-by-2028-Exhibit-a-CAGR-of-18-5-Industry-Analysis-Trends-Value-Growth-Opportunities-Segmentatio.html.
   Google Scholar
• Pronovost PJ, Cole MD, Hughes RM. Remote patient monitoring during COVID-19: an unexpected patient safety benefit. JAMA. 2022;327(12):1125–1126. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.2040.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumann S, Stone RT, Abdellal ES. Blockchain potentials to enhance identified data usability challenges generated by wearables. Int J Respons Leadership Ethical Decis-Making (IJRLEDM). 2021;3(2):38–51. doi:10.4018/IJRLEDM.2021070103.
   Google Scholar
• Armoundas AA, Singh JP, Heist EK, et al. State of the art on wearable and implantable devices for cardiac and respiratory monitoring. Cardiac Bioelectr Ther. 2021;353–362.
   Google Scholar
• Baumann S, Stone RT, Genschel U, et al. The Pi-CON methodology applied: operator errors and preference tracking of a novel ubiquitous vital signs sensor and its user interface. Int J Hum Comput Interact. 2023;1–23. doi:10.1080/10447318.2023.2201552.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hannan N, Viswanadham P. Critical aspects of reworkable underfills for portable consumer products in 2001 Proceedings. 51st Electronic Components and Technology Conference (Cat. No. 01CH37220), IEEE, 2001, p. 181–187.
   Google Scholar
• Woidasky J, Cetinkaya E. Use pattern relevance for laptop repair and product lifetime. J Clean Prod. 2021;288:125425. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125425.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma N, Kaman S, Mahapatra PK. Non-contact measurement of human heart rate using low cost video camera in 2019 Fifth International Conference on Image Information Processing (ICIIP), IEEE, 2019, p. 58–62. doi:10.1109/ICIIP47207.2019.8985746.
   Google Scholar
• Singh S, Liang Q, Chen D, et al. Sense through wall human detection using UWB radar. EURASIP J Wirel Commun Netw. 2011;2011(1):1–11.
   Google Scholar
• Kukolev P, Chandra A, Mikulášek T, et al. Out-of-vehicle time-of-arrival-based localization in ultra-wide band. Int J Distrib Sens Netw. 1550147716665522;12(8):155014771666552. p. 2016. doi:10.1177/1550147716665522.
   Google Scholar
• Heron SF, Heron ML, Pichel WG. Thermal and radar overview. In Coral reef remote sensing. Springer; 2013. pp. 285–312.
   Google Scholar
• Mishra B. Performance evaluation of MQTT broker serversin International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications, Springer, 2018, p. 599–609.
   Google Scholar
• Inc. ThingsBoard., “Our Company | ThingsBoard.” Accessed: Sep. 08, 2022. Online]. Available: https://thingsboard.io/company/.
   Google Scholar
• The Raspberry Pi Foundation. “Raspberry Pi Foundation – About us.” Accessed: Sep. 08, 2022. Online]. Available: https://www.raspberrypi.org/about/.
   Google Scholar
• Melexis. “Melexis ICs and people shape the future I Melexis.” Accessed: Sep. 09, 2022. Online]. Available: https://www.melexis.com/en/about-us.
   Google Scholar
• Sensorlogic. “Low Power Radar Sensors | Sensor Logic.” Accessed: Sep. 09, 2022. Online]. Available: https://sensorlogic.ai/the-company.
   Google Scholar
• DuPont. “About Us | DuPont.” Accessed: Sep. 09, 2022. Online]. Available: https://www.dupont.com/about.html.
   Google Scholar
• “Western Digital Corporation and Company Information | Western Digital.” Accessed: Sep. 09, 2022. Online]. Available: https://www.westerndigital.com/company.
   Google Scholar
• Wali Electric. “TV mount, Monitor mount, Desk mount, TV Stand, Speaker mount,.” Accessed: Sep. 09, 2022. Online]. Available: https://walielectric.com/.
   Google Scholar
• Mankar J, Darode C, Trivedi K, et al. Review of I2C protocol. Int J Res Advent Technol. 2014;2(1).
   Google Scholar
• Inc. GitHub. “GitHub - gilbertfrancois/skin-temperature-scanner: thermal camera device to measure human skin temperature.” Accessed: Sep. 09, 2022. Online]. Available: https://github.com/gilbertfrancois/skin-temperature-scanner.
   Google Scholar
• Inc. GitHub. “GitHub - thearn/webcam-pulse-detector: a python application that detects and highlights the heart-rate of an individual (using only their own webcam) in real-time.” Accessed: Sep. 09, 2022. Online]. Available: https://github.com/thearn/webcam-pulse-detector.
   Google Scholar
• Möllmann K-P, Vollmer M. Infrared thermal imaging as a tool in university physics education. Eur J Phys. 2007;28(3):S37–S50. doi:10.1088/0143-0807/28/3/S04.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Somboonkaew A, et al. Mobile-platform for automatic fever screening system based on infrared forehead temperature. in 2017 Opto-Electronics and Communications Conference (OECC) and Photonics Global Conference (PGC), IEEE, 2017, pp. 1–4. doi:10.1109/OECC.2017.8114910.
   Google Scholar
• Shahadi HI, Albattat HJ, Al-Allaq ZJ, et al. Eulerian video magnification: a review. IJEECS. 2020;18(2):799–811. doi:10.11591/ijeecs.v18.i2.pp799-811.
   Google Scholar
• OpenCV. “Home - OpenCV,” 2022. Accessed: Sep. 09, 2022. Online]. Available: https://opencv.org/.
   Google Scholar
• Kiekkas P, Stefanopoulos N, Bakalis N, et al. Agreement of infrared temporal artery thermometry with other thermometry methods in adults: systematic review. J Clin Nurs. 2016;25(7-8):894–905. doi:10.1111/jocn.13117.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uyuklu M, Canpolat M, Meiselman HJ, et al. Wavelength selection in measuring red blood cell aggregation based on light transmittance. J Biomed Opt. 2011;16(11):117006. doi:10.1117/1.3652712.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zou J, Chen T, Yang X. Non-contact real-time heart rate measurement algorithm based on PPG-standard deviation. CMC-Comput Mater Cont. 2019;60(3):1029–1040. doi:10.32604/cmc.2019.05793.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar A, Ranganatham R, Komaragiri R, et al. Efficient QRS complex detection algorithm based on fast fourier transform. Biomed Eng Lett. 2019;9(1):145–151. doi:10.1007/s13534-018-0087-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Novelda AS. “About - NOVELDA,” 2021. Accessed: Sep. 09, 2022. Online]. Available: https://novelda.com/about/.
   Google Scholar
• Doan Nguyen Thanh H, Truong Tran T, Ngo Nguyen B, et al. A security gate for mask detection and temperature control. in 2021 6th International Conference on Intelligent Information Technology, 2021, pp. 80–87. doi:10.1145/3460179.3460192.
   Google Scholar
• Faliagka E, et al. Covid-19 protection in AAL environments using thermal and web cameras. in 2022 11th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO), IEEE, 2022, pp. 1–5. doi:10.1109/MECO55406.2022.9797192.
   Google Scholar
• Koprivica B, Dragićević S, Šućurović M. Infrared thermography with integrated thermal sensor array. in International Scientific Conference on Defensive Technologies, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Shinde RK, Alam MS, Park SG, et al. Intelligent IoT (IIoT) device to identifying suspected COVID-19 infections using sensor fusion algorithm and real-time mask detection based on the enhanced MobileNetV2 model. in Healthcare. 2022;10(3):454. MDPI doi:10.3390/healthcare10030454.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuan Y, Yuta K, Takuya K, et al., and N Thermal image human thermometer and its privacy protection with raspberry Pi. コンピュータセキュリティシンポジウム 2020 論文集, pp. 384–388, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Asimakopoulos S, Asimakopoulos G, Spillers F. Motivation and user engagement in fitness tracking: heuristics for mobile healthcare wearables. Informat Multidisc Digital Publish Inst. 2017;4(1):5. in doi:10.3390/informatics4010005.
   Google Scholar
• Codella J, Partovian C, Chang H-Y, et al. Data quality challenges for person-generated health and wellness data. IBM J Res Dev. 2018;62(1):1–3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen JA. “Early warning score,” challenges and opportunities in the care of deteriorating patients. Dan Med J. 2018;65:1–13.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar