218
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Evidence that wolves use cooperative ambush strategies to hunt beavers

, , &
Pages 220-231 | Received 17 Mar 2023, Accepted 18 Jul 2023, Published online: 10 Oct 2023

REFERENCES

  • Bailey I, Myatt JP, Wilson AM. 2013. Group hunting within the Carnivora: physiological, cognitive and environmental influences on strategy and cooperation. Behav Ecol Sociobiol. 67(1):1–17. doi:10.1007/s00265-012-1423-3
  • Bailey RG. 1980. Description of the ecoregions of the United States. Washington (DC): US Department of Agriculture.
  • Barber-Meyer S, Mech LD. 2015. Gray wolf (Canis lupus) dyad monthly association rates by demographic group. Can Wildl Biol Manage. 4(2):163–168.
  • Basey JM, Jenkins SH. 1995. Influences of predation risk and energy maximization on food selection by beavers (Castor canadensis). Can J Zool. 73(12):2197–2208. doi:10.1139/z95-260
  • Boesch C, Boesch H. 1989. Hunting behavior of wild chimpanzees in the Taï National Park. Am J Phys Anthropol. 78(4):547–573. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330780410
  • Bump J, Gable TD, Johnson‐Bice S, Homkes A, Freund D, Windels S, Chakrabarti S. 2022. Predator personalities alter ecosystem services. Front Ecol Environ. 20(5):275–277. doi:10.1002/fee.2512
  • Escobedo R, Muro C, Spector L, Coppinger RP. 2014. Group size, individual role differentiation and effectiveness of cooperation in a homogeneous group of hunters. J R Soc Interface. 11(95):20140204. doi:10.1098/rsif.2014.0204
  • Gable TD, Homkes AT, Johnson-Bice SM, Windels SK, Bump JK, Quinn J. 2021. Wolves choose ambushing locations to counter and capitalize on the sensory abilities of their prey. Behav Ecol. 32(2):339–348. doi:10.1093/beheco/araa147
  • Gable TD, Stanger T, Windels SK, Bump JK. 2018a. Do wolves ambush beavers? Video evidence for higher-order hunting strategies. Ecosphere. 9(3):e02159. doi:10.1002/ecs2.2159
  • Gable TD, Windels SK. 2018. Kill rates and predation rates of wolves on beavers. J Wildl Manage. 82(2):466–472. doi:10.1002/jwmg.21387
  • Gable TD, Windels SK, Bruggink JG. 2017. The problems with pooling poop: confronting sampling method biases in wolf (Canis lupus) diet studies. Can J Zool. 95(11):843–851. doi:10.1139/cjz-2016-0308
  • Gable TD, Windels SK, Bruggink JG, Barber-Meyer SM. 2018b. Weekly summer diet of gray wolves (Canis lupus) in northeastern Minnesota. Am Midl Nat. 179(1):15–27. doi:10.1674/0003-0031-179.1.15
  • Gable TD, Windels SK, Bruggink JG, Homkes AT, Boyce MS. 2016. Where and how wolves (Canis lupus) kill beavers (Castor canadensis). PLoS ONE. 11(12):e0165537. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0165537
  • Gable TD, Windels SK, Homkes AT. 2018c. Do wolves hunt freshwater fish in spring as a food source? Mammal Biol. 91:30–33. doi:10.1016/j.mambio.2018.03.007
  • Gable TD, Windels SK, Romanski MC, Rosell F. 2018d. The forgotten prey of an iconic predator: a review of interactions between grey wolves Canis lupus and beavers Castor spp. Mamm Rev. 48(2):123–138. doi:10.1111/mam.12118
  • Gipson PS, Ballard WB, Nowak RM, Mech LD. 2000. Accuracy and precision of estimating age of gray wolves by tooth wear. J Wildl Manage. 64(3):752–758. doi:10.2307/3802745
  • Haber GC. 1977. Socio-ecological dynamics of wolves and prey in a subarctic ecosystem. Vancouver (Canada): University of British Columbia.
  • Johnston CA, Windels SK. 2015. Using beaver works to estimate colony activity in boreal landscapes. J Wildl Manage. 79(7):1072–1080. doi:10.1002/jwmg.927
  • Kusler A, Elbroch LM, Quigley H, Grigione M. 2017. Bed site selection by a subordinate predator: an example with the cougar (Puma concolor) in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. PeerJ. 5:e4010. doi:10.7717/peerj.4010
  • MacDonald DW. 1983. The ecology of carnivore social behaviour. Nature. 301(3):379–384. doi:10.1038/301379a0
  • Mech LD. 2007. Possible use of foresight, understanding, and planning by wolves hunting muskoxen. Arctic. 60(2):145–149. doi:10.14430/arctic239
  • Mech LD, Peterson RO. 2003. Wolf-prey relations. In: Mech L, Boitani L, editors. Wolves: behavior, ecology, and conservation. Chicago (IL): University of Chicago Press; p. 131–160. doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226516981.001.0001
  • Mech LD, Smith DW, MacNulty DR. 2015. Wolves on the hunt: the behavior of wolves hunting wild prey. Chicago (IL): University of Chicago Press.
  • Moayeri M. 2013. Reconstructing the summer diet of wolves in a complex multi-ungulate system in Northern Manitoba, Canada. Winnipeg (Canada): University of Manitoba.
  • Muro C, Escobedo R, Spector L, Coppinger RP. 2011. Wolf-pack (Canis lupus) hunting strategies emerge from simple rules in computational simulations. Behav Processes. 88(3):192–197. doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2011.09.006
  • Nash JB. 1951. An investigation of some problems of ecology of the beaver Castor canadensis canadensis Kuhl, in Northern Manitoba. Winnipeg (Canada): University of Manitoba.
  • Nichols TC. 2015. Cooperative hunting of Canada Geese (Branta canadensis) by gray wolves (Canis lupus) in northern Quebec. Can Field-Nat. 129(3):290–292. doi:10.22621/cfn.v129i3.1731
  • Packer C, Ruttan L. 1988. The evolution of cooperative hunting. Am Nat. 132(2):159–198. doi:10.1086/284844
  • Packer C, Scheel D. 1991. Group hunting behaviour of lions: a search for cooperation. Anim Behav. 41(4):697–709. doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(05)80907-8
  • Peterson RO, Ciucci P. 2003. The wolf as a carnivore. In: Mech L, Boitani L, editors Wolves: behavior, ecology, and conservation. Chicago (IL): University of Chicago Press; p. 104–130.
  • Salandre JA, Beil R, Loehr JA, Sundell J. 2017. Foraging decisions of North American beaver (Castor canadensis) are shaped by energy constraints and predation risk. Mammal Res. 62(3):229–239. doi:10.1007/s13364-017-0312-6
  • Schaller GB. 1972. The Serengeti lion: a study of predator-prey relations. Chicago (IL): University of Chicago Press.
  • Sikes RS. 2016. The animal care and use committee of the American Society of mammalogists. 2016. J Mammal. 97(3):663–688. doi:10.1093/jmammal/gyw078
  • Stander PE. 1992. Foraging dynamics of lions in a semi-arid environment. Can J Zool. 70(1):8–21. doi:10.1139/z92-002
  • Stefen C, Habersetzer J, Witzel U. 2016. Biomechanical aspects of incisor action of beavers (Castor fiber L.). J Mammal. 97(2):619–630. doi:10.1093/jmammal/gyv209
  • Thurber JM, Peterson RO. 1993. Effects of population density and pack size on the foraging ecology of gray wolves. J Mammal. 74(4):879–889. doi:10.2307/1382426

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.