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Original Articles

Political movement in the early East Indian community in CanadaFootnote1

Pages 61-87 | Published online: 04 May 2010

Notes

  • Misrow , J.C. 1915 . East Indian Immigration on the Pacific Coast California
  • Chandrashekar , S. 1944 . “Indian Immigration in America” . Far Eastern Survey , 13 : 138 – 142 .
  • Singh , Gurdial . 1945 . “East Indians in the United States” . Sociology and Social Research , 30 : 209 – 16 .
  • Smillie , Emmaline E. 1923 . “An Historical Survey of Indian Migration Within (he Empire” . Canadian Historical Review , 4 ( 3 ) : 217 – 57 .
  • Straaton , Karine . 1974 . “The Political System of the Vancouver Chinese Community: Associations and Leadership in the Early 1960's” . 30ff University of British Columbia . unpublished M.A. thesis
  • Morse , Eric Wilton . 1936 . “ ‘‘Immigration and Status of British East Indians in Canada A Problem in Imperial Relations” . Queen's University . unpublished M.A. thesis., Chapter 1
  • Singh , Khushwant . 1966 . Ghadr: India's First Armed Revolution 1 New Delhi
  • Mayer , Adrian C. 1959 . Report on the East Indian Community in Vancouver 2 Vancouver
  • Immigration Branch . PAC , 386 part 14
  • King , W.L. MacKenzie . “Notes and Memoranda, 1887–1921” , King Papers MG26, J4 Vol. C28–40 ,
  • 1906 . PAC. Victoria Daily Times , November 16
  • 1906 . Times , November 14
  • Kessinger , Tom G. 1974 . Vilyatpur, 1848–1868: Social and Economic Change in a North Indian Village Berkeley
  • Darling , Malcolm . 1929 . Rusticus Loquitar: The Old Light and the New in the Punjab Village New York
  • Singh , Khushwant . Ghadr , 14
  • Bose , Arun Coomer . “Indian Nationalist Agitation in the United States and Canada till the Arrival of Hardayal,” . Journal of Indian History , 43 (1965) 234
  • “Report on Hindus” . In Governor General's Numbered Files , Vol. 200 , PAC . File 332, part 3(b)
  • Lal , Gobind Behari . 1952 . “Doctor Taraknath Das in Free India,” . Modern Review , 92 : 36 – 38 .
  • “Memo on Hindus” . In Governor General's Numbered Files , Vol. 200 , PAC . File 332 part 3(a)
  • “A Note on the Revolutionary Movement in Canada” . Immigration Branch , 386 part II PAC
  • Majumdar , Bimanbihari . 1966 . Militant Nationalism in India and its Socio‐Religious Background 151 Calcutta
  • Hopkinson , W.C. 1908 . Governor General's Numbered Files , Vol. 200 , PAC . File 332 part 3(a) undated ca.
  • Lovett , Robert Morss . 1948 . All Our Years , New York : Viking Press .
  • King , W.L. Mackenzie C.M.G., Deputy Minister of Labour . July 15 1908 . Confidential Memorandum Containing Representation to the Effect that Certain Hindus at Present Resident in Vancouver are using the City as Their Headquarters for Seditious Propaganda in India , July 15 , Ottawa : PAC . Governor General's Numbered Files.Vol. 209, File 332 part 3
  • Banerji , K.K. 1969 . Indian Freedom Movement Revolutionaries in America Calcutta
  • “A Note on the Revolutionary Movement In Canada” . Vol. 386 , Immigration Branch . part II, undated, PAC
  • 1910 . The Province , June 29
  • 1912 . Span of Life , 5 March : 6
  • 1912 . Sansar , November
  • 1914 . The Hindustanee , 1 ( 1 ) : 4
  • Bose . “Indian Nationalist Agitation” . 237
  • 1914 . Hindustanee , 1 ( V )
  • Singh , Sundar . 1911–1912 . “Sikhs in Canada” . Addresses Delivered Before the Canadian Club of Toronto . 1911–1912 . pp. 86 – 91 .
  • 1915 . “The Hindu Case” . 9 Toronto : Canada India Committee .
  • Brown , Emily C. 1974 . Hardayal, Hindu Revolutionary and Rationalist Tuscon
  • Dharamvira . 1970 . Lala Hardayal and Revolutionary Movement of His Times New Delhi
  • Brown , Giles T. 1948 . “The Hindu Conspiracy, 1914–1917” . Pacific Historical Review , XVII : 300
  • 1912 . Montreal Gazette , 1 July 1
  • 1952 . Maclean's Magazine , 22 September
  • Singh , Khushwant . 1966 . A History of the Sikhs II 1839–1964 178 Princeton
  • 1914 . Vancouver Sun , May 27
  • Ferguson , Ted . 1975 . A White Man's Country; An Exercise in Canadian Prejudice 12 Toronto
  • 1914 . The Times , May 23
  • Canada . 1914 . Commons Debates 2369 4214
  • 1914 . Literary Digest , 49 July 18 : 95 – 97 . August 8, 1914,226
  • Reid , R.L. 1941 . “The Inside Story of the Komagat Maru Incident” . British Columbia Historial Quarterly , 5 January : 11
  • Singh , Munshi . British Columbia Law Report Vol. 20 , 243
  • Morse , Eric C. 1939 . “Some Aspects of the Komagata Maru Affair, 1914” . Canada Historical Association Report , : 100 – 08 .
  • 1915 . Province , October 1
  • Furguson , Ted . White Man's Country 33
  • Morse . “Immigration and Status of British East Indians in Canada” . Indian Freedom Movement ,
  • 1914 . The Hindustanee , 1 March : 2
  • Gardner , Ray . 1958 . “When Vancouver Turned Back the Sikhs” . Maclean's Magazine , November 8 : 68
  • Singh , Khuswhant . 1966 . Ghadr , : 29
  • Ferguson , Ted . White Man's Country 172
  • Deol , Gurudev Singh . The Role of Ghadr Party 173
  • Rai , Lala Lajpat . 1965 . Autobiographical Writings Edited by: Joshi , V.C. 203 – 207 . 213 – 214 . 217 – 218 . New Delhi
  • Singh , Khuschwant . Ghadr , 55
  • Mathur , L.P. Italidn Revolutionary Movement 157
  • Banerji , K.K. Indian Freedom Movement Revolutionaries in America 157
  • Lovett , Robert Morss . 1948 . All OurYears 159 New York
  • Joshi , V.C. , ed. 1966 . Lala Lajpat Rai. Writings and Speeches Vol. 1, 1888–1919 Vol. 1 , 327 – 8 . New Delhi
  • 1912 . Sansar , November
  • Deol . The Role of Ghadr Party 176
  • Singh , Khushwant . Ghadr 54 – 57 .
  • I am grateful to Professor Peter Ward of the University of British Columbia for his helpful advice and criticism. I alone assume the responsibility for any errors of facts or judgement.

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