Civil Society Actors and the 2020 Italian Amnesty: Bordering to Deborder?

References

• Agier, M., 2011. Managing the Undesirables: Refugee Camps and Humanitarian Government. Cambridge: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ambrosini, M., 2020. The Urban Governance of Asylum as a “Battleground": Policies of Exclusion and Efforts of Inclusion in Italian Towns. Geographical Review, 1–19. doi:10.1080/00167428.2020.1735938.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ambrosini, M., and Van der Leun, J., 2015. Introduction to the Special Issue: Implementing Human Rights: Civil Society and Migration Policies. Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies, 13 (2), 103–115.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson, B., 2013. Us and Them? The Dangerous Politics of Immigration Control. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Andrews, K.T., and Edwards, B., 2004. Advocacy Organisations in the US Political Process. Annual Review Sociology, 30, 479–506.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Artero, M., and Fontanari, E., 2021. Obstructing Lives: Local Borders and Their Structural Violence in the Asylum Field of Post-2015 Europe. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 47 (3), 631–648.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ataç, I., Rygiel, K., and Stierl, M., 2017. The Contentious Politics of Refugee and Migrant Protest and Solidarity Movements: Remaking Citizenship from the Margins. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Bendixsen, S., 2018. The Politicised Biology of Irregular Migrants: Micropractices of Control, Tactics of Everyday Life and Access to Healthcare. Nordic Journal of Migration Research, 8 (3), 167–174.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bloodgood, E., and Tremblay-Boire, J., 2017. Does Government Funding Depoliticise Non-Governmental Organisations? Examining Evidence from Europe. European Political Science Review, 9 (3), 401–424.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonizzoni, P., 2016. The Shifting Boundaries Of (Un)Documentedness: A Gendered Understanding of Migrants’ Employment-Based Legalization Pathways in Italy. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 40 (10), 1643–1662.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonizzoni, P. 2020. The Border (s) Within: Formal and Informal Processes of Status Production, Negotiation and Contestation in a Migratory Context. In Migration, Borders and Citizenship. Cham: Springer, pp. 217–235.
   Google Scholar
• Bonjour, S., and Duyvendak, J.W., 2018. The “Migrant With Poor Prospects”: Racialized Intersections of Class and Culture in Dutch Civic Integration Debates. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 41 (5), 882–900. doi:10.1080/01419870.2017.1339897.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campomori, F., and Marchetti, C., 2020. Much Ado About Nothing: I Paradossi Della Regolarizzazione Dei Migranti Figlia Della Pandemia. Social Policies, 7 (2), 319–324.
   Google Scholar
• Carmel, E., and Harlock, J., 2008. Instituting the ‘Third Sector’ as a Governable Terrain: Partnership, Procurement and Performance in the UK. Policy & Politics, 36 (2), 155–171.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carrera, S., Allsopp, J., and Vosyliūtė, L., 2018. Policing the Mobility Society: The Effects of Eu Anti-Migrant Smuggling Policies on Humanitarianism. International Journal of Migration and Border Studies, 4 (3), 236–276.
   Google Scholar
• Çelik, S., 2018. ‘We Have Become Refugees in our own Country': Mobilising for Refugees in Istanbul. In D. Della Porta, ed. Solidarity Mobilisations in the ‘Refugee Crisis’. Cham: Springer, 39–64.
   Google Scholar
• Chauvin, S., and Garcés-Mascareñas, B., 2012. Beyond Informal Citizenship: The New Moral Economy of Migrant Illegality 1. International Political Sociology, 6 (3), 241–259.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chauvin, S., and Garcés-Mascareñas, B., 2014. Becoming Less Illegal: Deservingness Frames and Undocumented Migrant Incorporation. Sociology Compass, 8 (4), 422–432.
   Google Scholar
• Chauvin, S., Garcés-Mascareñas, B., and Kraler, A., 2013. Working for Legality: Employment and Migrant Regularisation in Europe. International Migration, 51 (6), 118–131.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craig, G., Taylor, M., and Parkes, T., 2004. Protest or Partnership? The Voluntary and Community Sectors in the Policy Process. Social Policy & Administration, 38 (3), 221–239.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuttitta, P., 2018. Repoliticization Through Search and Rescue? Humanitarian NGOs and Migration Management in the Central Mediterranean. Geopolitics, 23 (3), 632–660. doi:10.1080/14650045.2017.1344834.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Jong, S., and Ataç, I., 2017. Demand and Deliver: Refugee Support Organisations in Austria. Social Inclusion, 5 (3), 28–37.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dimitriadis, I., 2018. “Asking Around”: Immigrants’ Counterstrategies to Renew their Residence Permit in Times of Economic Crisis in Italy. Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies, 16 (3), 275–292.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dimitriadis, I., et al., 2021. Local “Battlegrounds”. Relocating Multi-Level and Multi-Actor Governance of Immigration. Revue Europeenne Des Migrations Internationales, 371 (1), 251–275.
   Google Scholar
• Düvell, F., 2011. Paths into Irregularity: The Legal and Political Construction of Irregular Migration. European Journal of Migration and Law, 13 (3), 275–295.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans, T., 2013. Organisational Rules and Discretion In Adult Social Work. The British Journal of Social Work, 43 (4), 739–758.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fassin, D., 2011. Policing Borders, Producing Boundaries. The Governmentality of Immigration in Dark Times. Annual Review of Anthropology, 40, 213–226.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feischmidt, M., Pries, L., and Cantat, C., 2019. Refugee Protection and Civil Society in Europe. Cham: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Filippi, D., Giliberti, L., and Queirolo Palmas, L., 2021. From Lampedusa to the Susa Valley: Solidarity Networks in Two Border Battlegrounds. Journal of Modern Italian Studies, 26 (5), 608–626. doi:10.1080/1354571X.2021.1953776.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freier, L. F., 2020. COVID-19 and Rethinking the Need for Legal Pathways to Mobility: Taking Human Security Seriously. Geneva: International Organization for Migration (IOM).
   Google Scholar
• Garelli, G., and Tazzioli, M., 2018. The Humanitarian War Against Migrant Smugglers At Sea. Antipode, 50 (3), 685–703.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geiger, M., and Pécoud, A., 2014. International Organisations and the Politics Of Migration. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 40 (6), 865–887.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Habermas, J., 1985. Civil Disobedience: Litmus Test for the Democratic Constitutional State. Berkeley Journal of Sociology, 30, 95–116.
   Google Scholar
• Kimberlin, S.E., 2010. Advocacy by Nonprofits: Roles and Practices of Core Advocacy Organizations and Direct Service Agencies. Journal of Policy Practice, 9 (3-4), 164–182.
   Google Scholar
• Kraler, A., 2019. Regularisation of Irregular Migrants and Social Policies: Comparative Perspectives. 17 (1), 94–113. doi:10.1080/15562948.2018.1522561.
   Google Scholar
• Kubal, A., 2013. Conceptualising Semi-Legality in Migration Research. Law & Society Review, 47 (3), 555–587.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lacchei, A. 2022. Encounters in courtroom. Italian judges as front-line workers in asylum proceedings. Paper presented at: Giornata mondi migranti: Confini, migrazioni, solidarietà. Politiche controverse e pratiche sociali. Milan, 5 May 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Lipsky, M., 1980. Street-level Bureaucracy: Dilemma's of the Individual in Public Services. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Mau, S., et al., 2012. Liberal States and the Freedom of Movement: Selective Borders, Unequal Mobility. Cham: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• McDonald, J., 2009. Migrant Illegality, Nation Building, and the Politics of Regularisation in Canada. Refuge: Canada's Journal on Refugees, 26 (2), 65–77.
   Google Scholar
• Menjívar, C., 2006. Liminal Legality: Salvadoran and Guatemalan Immigrants’ Lives in the United States. American Journal of Sociology, 111 (4), 999–1037.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministero dell'Interno. 2020. Emersione dei rapporti di lavoro 2020 – analisi statistica delle domande.
   Google Scholar
• Misje, T., 2020. Social Work and Welfare Bordering: The Case of Homeless EU Migrants in Norway. European Journal of Social Work, 23 (3), 401–413.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Odasso, L., 2021. Family Rights-Claiming as Act of Citizenship: An Intersectional Perspective on the Performance of Intimate Citizenship. Identities, 28 (1), 74–92. doi:10.1080/1070289X.2020.1723309.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Odmalm, P., 2004. Civil Society, Migrant Organisations and Political Parties: Theoretical Linkages and Applications to the Swedish Context. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 30 (3), 471–489.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Onyx, J., et al., 2010. Advocacy with Gloves on: The “Manners” of Strategy Used by Some Third Sector Organisations Undertaking Advocacy in NSW and Queensland. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organisations, 21 (1), 41–61.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pallister-Wilkins, P., 2018. Médecins Avec Frontières and the Making of a Humanitarian Borderscape. Environment and planning D: Society and Space, 36 (1), 114–138. doi:10.1177/0263775817740588.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paul, R., 2015. The Political Economy of Border Drawing: Arranging Legality in European Labor Migration Policies. Oxford: Berghahn Books.
   Google Scholar
• Pries, L., 2019. Introduction: Civil Society and Volunteering in the So-Called Refugee Crisis of 2015—Ambiguities and Structural Tensions. In: M. Feischmidt, L. Pries, and C. Cantat, eds. Refugee Protection and Civil Society in Europe. Springer, 1–23.
   Google Scholar
• Putnam, R.D., 1993. Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sandri, E., 2018. ‘Volunteer Humanitarianism': Volunteers and Humanitarian Aid in the Jungle Refugee Camp of Calais. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 44 (1), 65–80.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simsa, R., 2017. Leaving Emergency Management in the Refugee Crisis to Civil Society? The Case of Austria. Journal of Applied Security Research, 12 (1), 78–95.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoker, G., 1998. Governance as Theory: Five Propositions. International Social Science Journal, 50 (155), 17–28.
   Google Scholar
• Togral Koca, B., 2019. Local bordering Practices, Refugees, and Civil Society: The Case of Berlin. Geographical Review, 109 (4), 544–561.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tummers, L.L.G., et al., 2015. Coping During Public Service Delivery: A Conceptualization and Systematic Review of the Literature. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 25 (4), 1099–1126.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vandevoordt, R., 2019. Subversive Humanitarianism: Rethinking Refugee Solidarity Through Grass-Roots Initiatives. Refugee Survey Quarterly, 38 (3), 245–265.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verschraegen, G., and Vandevoordt, R., 2019. The European Refugee Controversy: Civil Solidarity, Cultural Imaginaries and Political Change. Social Inclusion, 7 (2), 48–52.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, J.M., 2016. The safety/Security Nexus and the Humanitarianisation Of Border Enforcement. The Geographical Journal, 182 (1), 27–37.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zamponi, L., 2018. From Border to Border: Refugee Solidarity Activism in Italy Across Space, Time, and Practices. In: D. Della Porta, ed. Solidarity Mobilizations in the ‘Refugee Crisis’. Cham: Springer, 99–123.
   Google Scholar