A Case of Fronto-Temporal Dementia (FTD) Masquerading as Mood Disorder

References

• Aizenstein, H. J., Baskys, A., Boldrini, M., Butters, M. A., Diniz, B. S., Jaiswal, M. K., … Tene, O. (2016). Vascular depression consensus report–a critical update. BMC Medicine, 14(1), 161. doi:10.1186/s12916-016-0720-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avery, D., & Silverman, J. (1984). Psychomotor retardation and agitation in depression: Relationship to age, sex, and response to treatment. Journal of Affective Disorders, 7(1), 67–76. doi:10.1016/0165-0327(84)90066-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balasa, M., Gelpi, E., Martín, I., Antonell, A., Rey, M. J., Grau-Rivera, O., … Lladó, A. (2015). Diagnostic accuracy of behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia consortium criteria (FTDC) in a clinicopathological cohort. Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology, 41(7), 882–892. doi:10.1111/nan.2015.41.issue-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bang, J., Spina, S., & Miller, B. L. (2015). Frontotemporal dementia. The Lancet, 386(10004), 1672–1682. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00461-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birkhoff, J. M., Garberi, C., & Re, L. (2016). The behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia: An analysis of the literature and a case report. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 47, 157–163. doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2016.04.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blass, D. M., & Rabins, P. V. (2009). Depression in frontotemporal dementia. Psychosomatics, 50(3), 239–247. doi:10.1176/appi.psy.50.3.239
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blazer, D. G. (2003). Depression in late life: Review and commentary. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 58(3), M249–M265. doi:10.1093/gerona/58.3.M249
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bozeat, S., Gregory, C. A., Ralph, M. A. L., & Hodges, J. R. (2000). Which neuropsychiatric and behavioural features distinguish frontal and temporal variants of frontotemporal dementia from Alzheimer’s disease? Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 69(2), 178–186. doi:10.1136/jnnp.69.2.178
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brodaty, H. (1993). Think of depression–atypical presentations in the elderly. Australian Family Physician, 22(7), 1195–1203.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brown, R. A., & Lewinsohn, P. M. (1984). A psychoeducational approach to the treatment of depression: Comparison of group, individual, and minimal contact procedures. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 52(5), 774. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.52.5.774
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butters, M. A., Whyte, E. M., Nebes, R. D., Begley, A. E., Dew, M. A., Mulsant, B. H., … Reynolds, C. F. (2004). The nature and determinants of neuropsychological functioning in late-life depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 61(6), 587–595. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.61.6.587
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cahoon, C. G. (2012). Depression in older adults. American Journal of Nursing, 112(11), 22–30. doi:10.1097/01.NAJ.0000422251.65212.4b
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chakrabarty, T., Sepehry, A. A., Jacova, C., & Hsiung, G. Y. (2015). The prevalence of depressive symptoms in frontotemporal dementia: A meta-analysis. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 39(5–6), 257–271. doi:10.1159/000369882
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiu, I., Piguet, O., Diehl-Schmid, J., Riedl, L., Beck, J., Leyhe, T., … Sollberger, M. (2016). Dissociation in rating negative facial emotions between behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia and major depressive disorder. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 24(11), 1017–1027. doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2016.06.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chow, T. W., & Mendez, M. F. (2002). Goals in symptomatic pharmacologic management of frontotemporal lobar degeneration. American Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Dementias, 17(5), 267–272. doi:10.1177/153331750201700504
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Costa, S., Suárez-Calvet, M., Antón, S., Dols-Icardo, O., Clarimón, J., Alcolea, D., … Blesa, R. (2013). Comparison of 2 diagnostic criteria for the behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia. American Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Dementias, 28(5), 469–476. doi:10.1177/1533317513488918
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernández-Matarrubia, M., Matías-Guiu, J. A., Moreno-Ramos, T., & Matías-Guiu, J. (2014). Behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia: Clinical and therapeutic approaches. Neurología, 29(8), 464–472. doi:10.1016/j.nrl.2013.03.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975). “Mini-mental state”: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12(3), 189–198. doi:10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• French, D. D., LaMantia, M. A., Livin, L. R., Herceg, D., Alder, C. A., & Boustani, M. A. (2014). Healthy aging brain center improved care coordination and produced net savings. Health Affairs, 33(4), 613–618. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2013.1221
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton, M. (1960). A rating scale for depression. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 23(1), 56–62. doi:10.1136/jnnp.23.1.56
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hasin, D. S., Goodwin, R. D., Stinson, F. S., & Grant, B. F. (2005). Epidemiology of major depressive disorder: Results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcoholism and related conditions. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(10), 1097–1106. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.10.1097
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hong, W. (1990). Design and primary assessment of the “Scale of Cognitive function in Old People (SCFOP)[J]. Chinese Mental Health Journal, 3, 004.
   Google Scholar
• Kertesz, A., Nadkarni, N., Davidson, W., & Thomas, A. W. (2000). The frontal behavioral inventory in the differential diagnosis of frontotemporal dementia. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 6(04), 460–468. doi:10.1017/S1355617700644041
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kivelä, S. L., Pahkala, K., & Eronen, A. (1989). Depressive symptoms and signs that differentiate major and atypical depression from dysthymic disorder in elderly Finns. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 4(2), 79–85. doi:10.1002/gps.930040206
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazarou, J., Pomeranz, B. H., & Corey, P. N. (1998). Incidence of adverse drug reactions in hospitalized patients: A meta-analysis of prospective studies. JAMA, 279(15), 1200–1205. doi:10.1001/jama.279.15.1200
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, W., Miller, B. L., Kramer, J. H., Rankin, K., Wyss-Coray, C., Gearhart, R., … Rosen, H. J. (2004). Behavioral disorders in the frontal and temporal variants of frontotemporal dementia. Neurology, 62(5), 742–748. doi:10.1212/01.WNL.0000113729.77161.C9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopez, O. L., Gonzalez, M. P., Becker, J. T., Reynolds, C. F., III, Sudilovsky, A., & DeKosky, S. T. (1996). Symptoms of depression and psychosis in Alzheimer’s disease and frontotemporal dementia: Exploration of underlying mechanisms. Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology, 9(3), 154–161.
   Google Scholar
• Manoochehri, M., & Huey, E. D. (2012). Diagnosis and management of behavioral issues in frontotemporal dementia. Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports, 12(5), 528–536. doi:10.1007/s11910-012-0302-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCullough, P. K. (1991). Geriatric depression: Atypical presentations, hidden meanings. Geriatrics, 46(10), 72–76.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McGinnis, S. M. (2012). Neuroimaging in neurodegenerative dementias. Seminars in Neurology, 32(04), 347–360.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendez, M. F., Fong, S. S., Shapira, J. S., Jimenez, E. E., Kaiser, N. C., Kremen, S. A., & Tsai, P. H. (2014). Observation of social behavior in frontotemporal dementia. American Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Dementias, 29(3), 215–221. doi:10.1177/1533317513517035
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merrilees, J. J., & Miller, B. L. (2003). Long-term care of patients with frontotemporal dementia. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 4(6), S162–S164. doi:10.1016/S1525-8610(04)70408-9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mioshi, E., Bristow, M., Cook, R., & Hodges, J. R. (2009). Factors underlying caregiver stress in frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 27(1), 76–81. doi:10.1159/000193626
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mulsant, B. H., & Ganguli, M. (1999). Epidemiology and diagnosis of depression in late life. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 60(20), 9–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neary, D., Snowden, J., & Mann, D. (2005). Frontotemporal dementia. The Lancet Neurology, 4(11), 771–780. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(05)70223-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neary, D., Snowden, J. S., Gustafson, L., Passant, U., Stuss, D., Black, S. A., … Benson, D. F. (1998). Frontotemporal lobar degeneration: A consensus on clinical diagnostic criteria. Neurology, 51(6), 1546–1554. doi:10.1212/WNL.51.6.1546
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pijnenburg, Y. A. L., Sampson, E. L., Harvey, R. J., Fox, N. C., & Rossor, M. N. (2003). Vulnerability to neuroleptic side effects in frontotemporal lobar degeneration. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 18(1), 67–72. doi:10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1166
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pose, M., Cetkovich, M., Gleichgerrcht, E., Ibáñez, A., Torralva, T., & Manes, F. (2013). The overlap of symptomatic dimensions between frontotemporal dementia and several psychiatric disorders that appear in late adulthood. International Review of Psychiatry, 25(2), 159–167. doi:10.3109/09540261.2013.769939
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pressman, P. S., & Miller, B. L. (2014). Diagnosis and management of behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia. Biological Psychiatry, 75(7), 574–581. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.11.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ratnavalli, E., Brayne, C., Dawson, K., & Hodges, J. R. (2002). The prevalence of frontotemporal dementia. Neurology, 58(11), 1615–1621. doi:10.1212/WNL.58.11.1615
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodda, J., Walker, Z., & Carter, J. (2011). Depression in older adults. British Medical Journal, 343, d5219. doi:10.1136/bmj.d5219
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snowden, J. S., Neary, D., & Mann, D. M. (2002). Frontotemporal dementia. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 180(2), 140–143. doi:10.1192/bjp.180.2.140
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teng, E. L., & Chui, H. C. (1987). The modified mini-mental state (3MS) examination. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 48(8), 314–318.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmerman, M., Martinez, J. H., Young, D., Chelminski, I., & Dalrymple, K. (2013). Severity classification on the Hamilton depression rating scale. Journal of Affective Disorders, 150(2), 384–388. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.04.028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar