Application of biochar on soil bioelectrochemical remediation: behind roles, progress, and potential

References

• Kaushik A, Singh A. Metal removal and recovery using bioelectrochemical technology: the major determinants and opportunities for synchronic wastewater treatment and energy production. J Environ Manage. 2020;270:110826.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang H, Ren ZJ. Bioelectrochemical metal recovery from wastewater: a review. Water Res. 2014;66:219–232.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shah AV, Srivastava VK, Mohanty SS, et al. Municipal solid waste as a sustainable resource for energy production: state-of-the-art review. J Environ Chem Eng. 2021;9(4):105717.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang T, Gannon SM, Nevin KP, et al. Stimulating the anaerobic degradation of aromatic hydrocarbons in contaminated sediments by providing an electrode as the electron acceptor. Environ Microbiol. 2010;12(4):1110–1120.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu B, Ai Y, Jin J, et al. Efficient elimination of organic and inorganic pollutants by biochar and biochar-based materials. Biochar. 2020;2(1):47–64.
   Google Scholar
• Bhatt P, Bhandari G, Bilal M. Occurrence, toxicity impacts and mitigation of emerging micropollutants in the aquatic environments: recent tendencies and perspectives. J Environ Chem Eng. 2022;10(3):107598.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar Yadav K, Gupta N, Kumar A, et al. Mechanistic understanding and holistic approach of phytoremediation: a review on application and future prospects. Ecol Eng. 2018;120:274–298.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varjani S, Pandey A, Upasani VN. Oilfield waste treatment using novel hydrocarbon utilizing bacterial consortium-A microcosm approach. Sci Total Environ. 2020;745:141043.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varjani S, Upasani VN, Pandey A. Bioremediation of oily sludge polluted soil employing a novel strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and phytotoxicity of petroleum hydrocarbons for seed germination. Sci Total Environ. 2020;737:139766.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghosal D, Ghosh S, Dutta TK, et al. Current state of knowledge in microbial degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs): a review. Front Microbiol. 2016;7:1369.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danh LT, Truong P, Mammucari R, et al. Vetiver grass, Vetiveria zizanioides: a choice plant for phytoremediation of heavy metals and organic wastes. Int J Phytoremediation. 2009;11(8):664–691.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tieyu W, Yonglong L, Hong Z, et al. Contamination of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and relevant management in China. Environ Int. 2005;31(6):813–821.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gangola S, Bhatt P, Kumar AJ, et al. Biotechnological tools to elucidate the mechanism of pesticide degradation in the environment. Chemosphere. 2022;296:133916.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sleutels THJA, Ter Heijne A, Buisman CJN, et al. Bioelectrochemical systems: an outlook for practical applications. ChemSusChem. 2012;5(6):1012–1019.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhatt P, Sethi K, Gangola S, et al. Modeling and simulation of atrazine biodegradation in bacteria and its effect in other living systems. J Biomol Struct Dyn. 2022;40(7):3285–3295.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mishra B, Varjani S, Kumar G, et al. Microbial approaches for remediation of pollutants: innovations, future outlook, and challenges. Energy Environ. 2021;32(6):0958305X1989678.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mishra B, Varjani S, Agrawal DC, et al. Engineering biocatalytic material for the remediation of pollutants: a comprehensive review. Environ Technol Innov. 2020;20:101063.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lovley DR. The microbe electric: conversion of organic matter to electricity. Curr Opin Biotechnol. 2008;19(6):564–571.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pang S, Lin Z, Li J, et al. Microbial degradation of aldrin and dieldrin: mechanisms and biochemical pathways. Front Microbiol. 2022;13:713375.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang X, Li X, Zhao X, et al. Factors affecting the efficiency of a bioelectrochemical system: a review. RSC Adv. 2019;9(34):19748–19761.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rabaey K, Verstraete W. Microbial fuel cells: novel biotechnology for energy generation. Trends Biotechnol. 2005;23(6):291–298.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pande V, Pandey SC, Sati D, et al. Microbial interventions in bioremediation of heavy metal contaminants in agroecosystem. Front Microbiol. 2022;13(824084):824084.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wang H, Xing L, Zhang H, et al. Key factors to enhance soil remediation by bioelectrochemical systems (BESs): a review. Chem Eng J. 2021;419:129600.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen P, Guo X, Li S, et al. A review of the bioelectrochemical system as an emerging versatile technology for reduction of antibiotic resistance genes. Environ Int. 2021;156:106689.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Logan BE, Rabaey K. Conversion of wastes into bioelectricity and chemicals by using microbial electrochemical technologies conversion of wastes into bioelectricity and chemicals by using microbial electrochemical technologies. Science. 2012;337(6095):686–690.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pupkevich V, Karamanev D. Scale-up of a novel bioelectrochemical technology for the conversion of hydrogen to electricity. Int J Hydrogen Energy. 2018;43(42):19305–19314.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang Q, Song Y, Wu Z, et al. Effects of six-year biochar amendment on soil aggregation, crop growth, and nitrogen and phosphorus use efficiencies in a rice-wheat rotation. J Clean Prod. 2020;242:118435.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng Y, Han X, Li Y, et al. Effects of biochar and straw application on the physicochemical and biological properties of paddy soils in northeast China. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):16531.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wang L, Bolan NS, Tsang DCW, et al. Green immobilization of toxic metals using alkaline enhanced rice husk biochar: effects of pyrolysis temperature and KOH concentration. Sci Total Environ. 2020;720:137584.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao B, O’Connor D, Shen Z, et al. Sulfur-modified biochar as a soil amendment to stabilize mercury pollution: an accelerated simulation of long-term aging effects. Environ Pollut. 2020;264:114687.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhong Y, Igalavithana AD, Zhang M, et al. Effects of aging and weathering on immobilization of trace metals/metalloids in soils amended with biochar. Environ Sci Process Impacts. 2020;22(9):1790–1808.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang J, Wang S. Preparation, modification and environmental application of biochar: a review. J Clean Prod. 2019;227:1002–1022.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varjani S, Shah AV, Vyas S, et al. Processes and prospects on valorizing solid waste for the production of valuable products employing bio-routes: a systematic review. Chemosphere. 2021;282:130954.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu X, Chen B, Zhu L, et al. Effects and mechanisms of biochar-microbe interactions in soil improvement and pollution remediation: a review. Environ Pollut. 2017;227:98–115.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weber K, Quicker P. Properties of biochar. Fuel. 2018;217:240–261.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukherjee S, Weihermüller L, Tappe W, et al. Sorption-desorption behaviour of bentazone, boscalid and pyrimethanil in biochar and digestate based soil mixtures for biopurification systems. Sci Total Environ. 2016;559:63–73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin SM, Kookana RS, Van Zwieten L, et al. Marked changes in herbicide sorption-desorption upon ageing of biochars in soil. J Hazard Mater. 2012;231–232:70–78.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bornemann LC, Kookana RS, Welp G. Differential sorption behaviour of aromatic hydrocarbons on charcoals prepared at different temperatures from grass and wood. Chemosphere. 2007;67(5):1033–1042.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Portet C, Yushin G, Gogotsi Y. Electrochemical performance of carbon onions, nanodiamonds, carbon black and multiwalled nanotubes in electrical double layer capacitors. Carbon N Y. 2007;45(13):2511–2518.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu Y, Wang M, Zhao F, et al. The direct electron transfer of glucose oxidase and glucose biosensor based on carbon nanotubes/chitosan matrix. Biosens Bioelectron. 2005;21(6):984–988.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klüpfel L, Keiluweit M, Kleber M, et al. Redox properties of plant biomass-derived black carbon (biochar). Environ Sci Technol. 2014;48(10):5601–5611.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amonette JE, Joseph S. Characteristics of biochar: microchemical properties. In: J. Lehmann and S. Joseph, editors, Biochar for environmental management: science and technology. London: Earthscan, pp. 33–52.
   Google Scholar
• Sathishkumar K, Li Y, Sanganyado E. Electrochemical behavior of biochar and its effects on microbial nitrate reduction: role of extracellular polymeric substances in extracellular electron transfer. Chem Eng J. 2020;395(5):125077.
   Google Scholar
• Ma Y, Yao D, Liang H, et al. Ultra-thick wood biochar monoliths with hierarchically porous structure from cotton rose for electrochemical capacitor electrodes. Electrochim Acta. 2020;352:136452.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu Z, Xu X, Zhang Y, et al. Pyrolysis-temperature depended electron donating and mediating mechanisms of biochar for Cr(VI) reduction. J Hazard Mater. 2020;388:121794.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang Y, Xu X, Zhang P, et al. Pyrolysis-temperature depended quinone and carbonyl groups as the electron accepting sites in barley grass derived biochar. Chemosphere. 2019;232:273–280.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu K, Li F, Cui J, et al. Simultaneous removal of cd(II) and as(III) by graphene-like biochar-supported zero-valent iron from irrigation waters under aerobic conditions: synergistic effects and mechanisms. J Hazard Mater. 2020;395:122623.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu K, Li F, Zhao X, et al. The overlooked role of carbonaceous supports in enhancing arsenite oxidation and removal by nZVI: surface area versus electrochemical property. Chem Eng J. 2021;406:126851.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kappler A, Wuestner ML, Ruecker A, et al. Biochar as an electron shuttle between bacteria and Fe(III) minerals. Environ Sci Technol Lett. 2014;1(8):339–344.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu L, Yuan Y, Tang J, et al. Biochar as an electron shuttle for reductive dechlorination of pentachlorophenol by Geobacter sulfurreducens. Sci Rep. 2015;5:16221.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu X, Huang H, Zhang Y, et al. Biochar as both electron donor and electron shuttle for the reduction transformation of Cr(VI) during its sorption. Environ Pollut. 2019;244:423–430.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hassanpour B, Riazi SF, Menzies Pluer EG, et al. Biochar acting as an electron acceptor reduces nitrate removal in woodchip denitrifying bioreactors. Ecol Eng. 2020;149:105724.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li X, Li Y, Zhang X, et al. Long-term effect of biochar amendment on the biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons in soil microbial fuel cells. Sci Total Environ. 2019;651(Pt 1):796–806.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sun T, Levin BDA, Guzman JJL, et al. Rapid electron transfer by the carbon matrix in natural pyrogenic carbon. Nat Commun. 2017;8:14873.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klinghoffer NB, Castaldi MJ, Nzihou A. Catalyst properties and catalytic performance of char from biomass gasification. Ind Eng Chem Res. 2012;51(40):13113–13122.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmad M, Lee SS, Dou X, et al. Effects of pyrolysis temperature on soybean stover- and peanut shell-derived biochar properties and TCE adsorption in water. Bioresour Technol. 2012;118:536–544.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen Y, Yang H, Wang X, et al. Biomass-based pyrolytic polygeneration system on cotton stalk pyrolysis: influence of temperature. Bioresour Technol. 2012;107:411–418.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angin D. Effect of pyrolysis temperature and heating rate on biochar obtained from pyrolysis of safflower seed press cake. Bioresour Technol. 2013;128:593–597.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao X, Ouyang W, Hao F, et al. Properties comparison of biochars from corn straw with different pretreatment and sorption behaviour of atrazine. Bioresour Technol. 2013;147:338–344.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inyang M, Gao B, Yao Y, et al. Removal of heavy metals from aqueous solution by biochars derived from anaerobically digested biomass. Bioresour Technol. 2012;110:50–56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang X, Chen Z, Wu Q, et al. Enhanced phenanthrene degradation in river sediments using a combination of biochar and nitrate. Sci Total Environ. 2018;619–620:600–605.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karer J, Wimmer B, Zehetner F, et al. Biochar application to temperate soils: effects on nutrient uptake and crop yield under field conditions. AFSci. 2013;22(4):390–403.
   Google Scholar
• Case SDC, McNamara NP, Reay DS, et al. The effect of biochar addition on N2O and CO 2 emissions from a sandy loam soil-The role of soil aeration. Soil Biol Biochem. 2012;51:125–134.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bushnaf KM, Puricelli S, Saponaro S, et al. Effect of biochar on the fate of volatile petroleum hydrocarbons in an aerobic sandy soil. J Contam Hydrol. 2011;126(3–4):208–215.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang B, Lehmann J, Solomon D, et al. Black carbon increases cation exchange capacity in soils. Soil Sci Soc Am J. 2006;70(5):1719–1730.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaafar NM, Clode PL, Abbott LK. Microscopy observations of habitable space in biochar for colonization by fungal hyphae from soil. J Integr Agric. 2014;13(3):483–490.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liao N, Li Q, Zhang W, et al. Effects of biochar on soil microbial community composition and activity in drip-irrigated desert soil. Eur J Soil Biol. 2016;72:27–34.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schnee LS, Knauth S, Hapca S, et al. Analysis of physical pore space characteristics of two pyrolytic biochars and potential as microhabitat. Plant Soil. 2016;408(1–2):357–368.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jośko I, Oleszczuk P, Pranagal J, et al. Effect of biochars, activated carbon and multiwalled carbon nanotubes on phytotoxicity of sediment contaminated by inorganic and organic pollutants. Ecol Eng. 2013;60:50–59.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Partovinia A, Rasekh B. Review of the immobilized microbial cell systems for bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbons polluted environments. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol. 2018;48(1):1–38.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen B, Yuan M, Qian L. Enhanced bioremediation of PAH-contaminated soil by immobilized bacteria with plant residue and biochar as carriers. J Soils Sediments. 2012;12(9):1350–1359.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galitskaya P, Akhmetzyanova L, Selivanovskaya S. Biochar-carrying hydrocarbon decomposers promote degradation during the early stage of bioremediation. Biogeosciences. 2016;13(20):5739–5752.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warnock DD, Lehmann J, Kuyper TW, et al. Mycorrhizal responses to biochar in soil – concepts and mechanisms. Plant Soil. 2007;300(1–2):9–20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makoto K, Tamai Y, Kim YS, et al. Buried charcoal layer and ectomycorrhizae cooperatively promote the growth of Larix gmelinii seedlings. Plant Soil. 2010;327(1–2):143–152.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lehmann J, Rillig MC, Thies J, et al. Biochar effects on soil biota – a review. Soil Biol Biochem. 2011;43(9):1812–1836.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kong L, Gao Y, Zhou Q, et al. Biochar accelerates PAHs biodegradation in petroleum-polluted soil by biostimulation strategy. J Hazard Mater. 2018;343:276–284.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmerman AR. Abiotic and microbial oxidation of laboratory-produced black carbon (biochar). Environ Sci Technol. 2010;44(4):1295–1301.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ameloot N, Graber ER, Verheijen FGA, et al. Interactions between biochar stability and soil organisms: review and research needs. Eur J Soil Sci. 2013;64(4):379–390.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brodowski S, John B, Flessa H, et al. Aggregate-occluded black carbon in soil. Eur J Soil Sci. 2006;57(4):539–546.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rivera-Utrilla J, Bautista-Toledo I, Ferro-Garca MA, et al. Activated carbon surface modifications by adsorption of bacteria and their effect on aqueous lead adsorption. J Chem Technol Biotechnol. 2001;76(12):1209–1215.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samonin VV, Elikova EE. A study of the adsorption of bacterial cells on porous materials. Microbiology. 2004;73(6):696–701.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang B, Zhang H, Yang Y, et al. Diffusion and filamentous bacteria jointly govern the spatiotemporal process of sulfide removal in sediment microbial fuel cells. Chem Eng J. 2021;405:126680.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karhu K, Mattila T, Bergström I, et al. Biochar addition to agricultural soil increased CH4 uptake and water holding capacity – results from a short-term pilot field study. Agric Ecosyst Environ. 2011;140(1–2):309–313.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tryon EH. Effect of charcoal on certain physical, chemical, and biological properties of forest soils. Ecol Monogr. 1948;18(1):81–115.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leng L, Huang H. An overview of the effect of pyrolysis process parameters on biochar stability. Bioresour Technol. 2018;270:627–642.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uchimiya M, Orlov A, Ramakrishnan G, et al. In situ and ex situ spectroscopic monitoring of biochar’s surface functional groups. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis. 2013;102:53–59.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim WK, Shim T, Kim YS, et al. Characterization of cadmium removal from aqueous solution by biochar produced from a giant miscanthus at different pyrolytic temperatures. Bioresour Technol. 2013;138:266–270.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suliman W, Harsh JB, Abu-lail NI, et al. Biomass and bioenergy influence of feedstock source and pyrolysis temperature on biochar bulk and surface properties. Biomass Bioenergy. 2016;84:37–48.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hassan M, Liu Y, Naidu R, et al. Influences of feedstock sources and pyrolysis temperature on the properties of biochar and functionality as adsorbents: a meta-analysis. Sci Total Environ. 2020;744:140714.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leng L, Xu S, Liu R, et al. Nitrogen containing functional groups of biochar: an overview. Bioresour Technol. 2020;298(122286):122286.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wan Z, Li K. Effect of pre-pyrolysis mode on simultaneous introduction of nitrogen/oxygen-containing functional groups into the structure of bagasse-based mesoporous carbon and its influence on Cu(II) adsorption. Chemosphere. 2018;194:370–380.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen W, Fan W. Nitrogen-containing porous carbons: synthesis and application. J Mater Chem A. 2013;1(4):999–1013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen T, Zhang Y, Wang H, et al. Influence of pyrolysis temperature on characteristics and heavy metal adsorptive performance of biochar derived from municipal sewage sludge. Bioresour Technol. 2014;164:47–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Budaeva AD, Zoltoev EV. Porous structure and sorption properties of nitrogen-containing activated carbon. Fuel. 2010;89(9):2623–2627.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang F, Sun L, Xie W, et al. Nitrogen-functionalization biochars derived from wheat straws via molten salt synthesis: an efficient adsorbent for atrazine removal. Sci Total Environ. 2017;607–608:1391–1399.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang L, Yan W, He C, et al. Microwave-assisted preparation of nitrogen-doped biochars by ammonium acetate activation for adsorption of acid red 18. Appl Surf Sci. 2018;433:222–231.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang H, Guo W, Liu B, et al. Edge-nitrogenated biochar for efficient peroxydisulfate activation: an electron transfer mechanism. Water Res. 2019;160:405–414.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu S, Huang X, Ma F, et al. Catalytic removal of aqueous contaminants on N-doped graphitic biochars: inherent roles of adsorption and nonradical mechanisms. Environ Sci Technol. 2018;52(15):8649–8658.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan Y, Wang H, Deng L, et al. Enhanced adsorption of Pb(II) by nitrogen and phosphorus co-doped biochar derived from Camellia oleifera shells. Environ Res. 2020;191:110030.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu W, Lian F, Cui G, et al. N-doping effectively enhances the adsorption capacity of biochar for heavy metal ions from aqueous solution. Chemosphere. 2018;193:8–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuan JH, Xu RK, Zhang H. The forms of alkalis in the biochar produced from crop residues at different temperatures. Bioresour Technol. 2011;102(3):3488–3497.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banik C, Lawrinenko M, Bakshi S, et al. Impact of pyrolysis temperature and feedstock on surface charge and functional group chemistry of biochars. J Environ Qual. 2018;47(3):452–461.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuan JH, Xu RK. Effects of biochars generated from crop residues on chemical properties of acid soils from tropical and subtropical China. Soil Res. 2012;50(7):570–578.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang H, Yue X, Li F, et al. Preparation of rice straw-derived biochar for efficient cadmium removal by modification of oxygen-containing functional groups. Sci Total Environ. 2018;631–632:795–802.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong CD, Chen CW, Nguyen TB, et al. Degradation of phthalate esters in marine sediments by persulfate over Fe–Ce/biochar composites. Chem Eng J. 2020;384:123301.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Que W, Zhou Y, Liu Y, et al. Appraising the effect of in-situ remediation of heavy metal contaminated sediment by biochar and activated carbon on Cu immobilization and microbial community. Ecol Eng. 2019;127:519–526.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu S j, Liu Y g, Tan X F, et al. The effect of several activated biochars on cd immobilization and microbial community composition during in-situ remediation of heavy metal contaminated sediment. Chemosphere. 2018;208:655–664.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang Y, Ye S, Zhang C, et al. Application of biochar for the remediation of polluted sediments. J Hazard Mater. 2021;404(Pt A):124052.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bandara T, Franks A, Xu J, et al. Chemical and biological immobilization mechanisms of potentially toxic elements in biochar-amended soils. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol. 2020;50(9):903–978.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li H, Dong X, da Silva EB, et al. Mechanisms of metal sorption by biochars: biochar characteristics and modifications. Chemosphere. 2017;178:466–478.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei J, Tu C, Yuan G, et al. Assessing the effect of pyrolysis temperature on the molecular properties and copper sorption capacity of a halophyte biochar. Environ Pollut. 2019;251:56–65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shu R, Wang Y, Zhong H. Biochar amendment reduced methylmercury accumulation in rice plants. J Hazard Mater. 2016;313:1–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen D, Wang X, Wang X, et al. The mechanism of cadmium sorption by sulphur-modified wheat straw biochar and its application cadmium-contaminated soil. Sci Total Environ. 2020;714:136550.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang H, Shao J, Zhang S, et al. Effect of phosphorus-modified biochars on immobilization of Cu (II), Cd (II), and As (V) in paddy soil. J Hazard Mater. 2020;390:121349.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan J, Cai C, Chi H, et al. Remediation of cadmium and lead polluted soil using thiol-modified biochar. J Hazard Mater. 2020;388:122037.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varjani S, Kumar G, Rene ER. Developments in biochar application for pesticide remediation: current knowledge and future research directions. J Environ Manage. 2019;232:505–513.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang P, Sheng G, Feng Y, et al. Role of wheat-residue-derived char in the biodegradation of benzonitrile in soil: nutritional stimulation versus adsorptive inhibition. Environ Sci Technol. 2005;39(14):5442–5448.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng W, Guo M, Chow T, et al. Sorption properties of greenwaste biochar for two triazine pesticides. J Hazard Mater. 2010;181(1–3):121–126.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheng G, Yang Y, Huang M, et al. Influence of pH on pesticide sorption by soil containing wheat residue-derived char. Environ Pollut. 2005;134(3):457–463.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng D, Ngo HH, Guo W, et al. Feasibility study on a new pomelo peel derived biochar for tetracycline antibiotics removal in swine wastewater. Sci Total Environ. 2020;720:137662.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yue Y, Shen C, Ge Y. Biochar accelerates the removal of tetracyclines and their intermediates by altering soil properties. J Hazard Mater. 2019;380:120821.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang F, Zhang Q, Jian H, et al. Effect of biochar-derived dissolved organic matter on adsorption of sulfamethoxazole and chloramphenicol. J Hazard Mater. 2020;396:122598.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuśmierz M, Oleszczuk P, Kraska P, et al. Persistence of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in biochar-amended soil. Chemosphere. 2016;146:272–279.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sigmund G, Poyntner C, Piñar G, et al. Influence of compost and biochar on microbial communities and the sorption/degradation of PAHs and NSO-substituted PAHs in contaminated soils. J Hazard Mater. 2018;345:107–113.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao L, Xiao D, Liu Y, et al. Biochar as simultaneous shelter, adsorbent, pH buffer, and substrate of Pseudomonas citronellolis to promote biodegradation of high concentrations of phenol in wastewater. Water Res. 2020;172:115494.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sophia Ayyappan C, Bhalambaal VM, Kumar S. Effect of biochar on bio-electrochemical dye degradation and energy production. Bioresour Technol. 2018;251:165–170.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prado A, Berenguer R, Esteve-Núñez A. Electroactive biochar outperforms highly conductive carbon materials for biodegrading pollutants by enhancing microbial extracellular electron transfer. Carbon N Y. 2019;146:597–609.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cai X, Yuan Y, Yu L, et al. Biochar enhances bioelectrochemical remediation of pentachlorophenol-contaminated soils via long-distance electron transfer. J Hazard Mater. 2020;391:122213.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen S, Tang J, Fu L, et al. Biochar improves sediment microbial fuel cell performance in low conductivity freshwater sediment. J Soils Sediments. 2016;16(9):2326–2334.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu W, Pignatello JJ, Mitch WA. Role of black carbon electrical conductivity in mediating hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) transformation on carbon surfaces by sulfides. Environ Sci Technol. 2013;47(13):7129–7136.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chakraborty I, Das S, Dubey BK, et al. Novel low cost proton exchange membrane made from sulphonated biochar for application in microbial fuel cells. Mater Chem Phys. 2020;239:122025.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allam F, Elnouby M, El-Khatib KM, et al. Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) biochar as an alternative cathode electrocatalyst in an air-cathode single chamber microbial fuel cell. Int J Hydrogen Energy. 2020;45(10):5911–5927.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang HC, Gustave W, Yuan ZF, et al. One-step fabrication of binder-free air cathode for microbial fuel cells by using balsa wood biochar. Environ Technol Innov. 2020;18:100615.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaijak P, Sato C, Lertworapreecha M, et al. Potential of biochar-anode in a ceramic-separator microbial fuel cell (CMFC) with a laccase-based air cathode. Pol J Environ Stud. 2019;29(1):499–503.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hemalatha M, Sravan JS, Min B, et al. Concomitant use of azolla derived bioelectrode as anode and hydrolysate as substrate for microbial fuel cell and electro-fermentation applications. Sci Total Environ. 2020;707:135851.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li M, Zhang H, Xiao T, et al. Low-cost biochar derived from corncob as oxygen reduction catalyst in air cathode microbial fuel cells. Electrochim Acta. 2018;283:780–788.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang W, Li J, Ye D, et al. Bamboo charcoal as a cost-effective catalyst for an air-cathode of microbial fuel cells. Electrochim Acta. 2017;224:585–592.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhong K, Li M, Yang Y, et al. Nitrogen-doped biochar derived from watermelon rind as oxygen reduction catalyst in air cathode microbial fuel cells. Appl Energy. 2019;242:516–525.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuan Y, Yuan T, Wang D, et al. Sewage sludge biochar as an efficient catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction in an microbial fuel cell. Bioresour Technol. 2013;144:115–120.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pepè Sciarria T, de Oliveira MAC, Mecheri B, et al. Metal-free activated biochar as an oxygen reduction reaction catalyst in single chamber microbial fuel cells. J Power Sources. 2020;462:228183.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang B, Zhang L, Zhang X. Bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated soil by petroleum-degrading bacteria immobilized on biochar. RSC Adv. 2019;9(60):35304–35311.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aziz S, Ali MI, Farooq U, et al. Enhanced bioremediation of diesel range hydrocarbons in soil using biochar made from organic wastes. Environ Monit Assess. 2020;192(9):1–4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li X, Song Y, Wang F, et al. Combined effects of maize straw biochar and oxalic acid on the dissipation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and microbial community structures in soil: a mechanistic study. J Hazard Mater. 2019;364:325–331.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li X, Wang X, Ren ZJ, et al. Sand amendment enhances bioelectrochemical remediation of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil. Chemosphere. 2015;141:62–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li X, Wang X, Zhao Q, et al. Carbon fiber enhanced bioelectricity generation in soil microbial fuel cells. Biosens Bioelectron. 2016;85:135–141.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Domínguez-Garay A, Berná A, Ortiz-Bernad I, et al. Silica colloid formation enhances performance of sediment microbial fuel cells in a low conductivity soil. Environ Sci Technol. 2013;47(4):2117–2122.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Logan BE. Exoelectrogenic bacteria that power microbial fuel cells. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2009;7(5):375–381.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang G, Gao X, Li Q, et al. Redox-based electron exchange capacity of biowaste-derived biochar accelerates syntrophic phenol oxidation for methanogenesis via direct interspecies electron transfer. J Hazard Mater. 2020;390:121726.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rinaldi A, Mecheri B, Garavaglia V, et al. Engineering materials and biology to boost performance of microbial fuel cells: a critical review. Energy Environ Sci. 2008;1(4):417–429.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo K, Prévoteau A, Patil SA, et al. Engineering electrodes for microbial electrocatalysis. Curr Opin Biotechnol. 2015;33:149–156.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu L, Huggins T, Jin S, et al. Microbial metabolism and community structure in response to bioelectrochemically enhanced remediation of petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated soil. Environ Sci Technol. 2014;48(7):4021–4029.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa de Oliveira MA, Mecheri B, D’Epifanio A, et al. Graphene oxide nanoplatforms to enhance catalytic performance of iron phthalocyanine for oxygen reduction reaction in bioelectrochemical systems. J Power Sources. 2017;356:381–388.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang J, Zhao Z, Xia Z, et al. A metal-free bifunctional electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution reactions. Nat Nanotechnol. 2015;10(5):444–452.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banham D, Ye S, Pei K, et al. A review of the stability and durability of non-precious metal catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction in proton exchange membrane fuel cells. J Power Sources. 2015;285:334–348.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin Z, Pang S, Zhou Z, et al. Novel pathway of acephate degradation by the microbial consortium ZQ01 and its potential for environmental bioremediation. J Hazard Mater. 2022;426:127841.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang W, Li J, Zhang Y, et al. Characterization of a novel glyphosate-degrading bacterial species, Chryseobacterium sp. Y16C, and evaluation of its effects on microbial communities in glyphosate-contaminated soil. J Hazard Mater. 2022;432:128689.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar