Period2 Expression Pattern and its Role in the Development of the Pineal Circadian Clock in Zebrafish

References

• Albrecht U., Zheng B., Larkin D., Sun Z. S., Lee C. C. mPer1 and mPer2 are essential for normal resetting of the circadian clock. J. Biol. Rhythms 2001; 16: 100–104
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carr A. J., Whitmore D. Imaging of single light‐responsive clock cells reveals fluctuating free‐running periods. Nat. Cell Biol. 2005; 7: 319–321
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carr A. J.F., Tamai T. K., Young L. C., Ferrer V., Dekens M. P., Whitemore D. Light reaches the very heart of the zebrafish clock. Chronobiol. Int. 2006; 23, in press
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cermakian N., Pando M. P., Thompson C. L., Pinchak A. B., Selby C. P., Gutierrez L., Welles D. E., Cahill G. M., Sancar A., Sassone‐Corsi P. Light induction of a vertebrate clock gene involves signaling through blue‐light receptor and MAP‐Kinases. Curr. Biol. 2002; 12: 844–848
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chappell P. E. Clocks and the black box: circadian influences on gonadotropin‐releasing hormone secretion. J. Neuroendocrinol. 2005; 17: 119–130
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dekens M. P., Santoriello C., Vallone D., Grassi G., Whitmore D., Foulkes N. S. Light regulates the cell cycle in zebrafish. Curr. Biol. 2003; 13: 2051–2057
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delaunay F., Thisse C., Thisse B., Laudet V. Differential regulation of Period 2 and Period 3 expression during development of the zebrafish circadian clock. Gene Expr. Patterns 2003; 3: 319–324
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devlin P. F., Kay S. A. Circadian photoperception. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 2001; 63: 677–694
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doi M., Nakajima Y., Okano T., Fukada Y. Light‐induced phase‐delay of the chicken pineal circadian clock is associated with the induction of cE4bp4, a potential transcriptional repressor of cPer2 gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A. 2001; 98: 8089–8094
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falcon J. Cellular circadian clocks in the pineal. Prog. Neurobiol 1999; 58: 121–162
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falcon J., Gothilf Y., Coon S. L., Boeuf G., Klein D. C. Genetic, temporal and developmental differences between melatonin rhythm generating systems in the teleost fish pineal organ and retina. J. Neuroendocrinol. 2003; 15: 378–382
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gamse J. T., Shen Y. C., Thisse C., Thisse B., Raymond P. A., Halpern M. E., Liang J. O. Otx5 regulates genes that show circadian expression in the zebrafish pineal complex. Nat. Genet. 2002; 30: 117–121
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Glass A. S., Dahm R. The zebrafish as a model organism for eye development. Ophthalmic Res. 2004; 36: 4–24
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gothilf Y., Coon S. L., Toyama R., Namboodiri M. A.A., Klein D. C. Zebrafish serotonin N‐acetyltransferase: Marker for pineal photoreceptor development and circadian‐clock function. Endocrinology 1999; 140: 4895–4903
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herzog W., Zeng X., Lele Z., Sonntag C., Ting J. W., Chang C. Y., Hammerschmidt M. Adenohypophysis formation in the zebrafish and its dependence on sonic hedgehog. Dev. Biol. 2003; 254: 36–49
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hirayama J., Cardone L., Doi M., Sassone‐Corsi P. Common pathways in circadian and cell cycle clocks: light‐dependent activation of Fos/AP‐1 in zebrafish controls CRY‐1a and WEE‐1. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2005; 102: 10194–10199
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hurd M. W., Cahill G. M. Entraining signals initiate behavioral circadian rhythmicity in larval zebrafish. J. Biol. Rhythms 2002; 17: 307–314
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaneko M., Cahill G. M. Light‐dependent development of circadian gene expression in transgenic zebrafish. PLoS Biol. 2005; 3: e34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kazimi N., Cahill G. M. Development of a circadian melatonin rhythm in embryonic zebrafish. Brain Res. Dev. Brain Res. 1999; 117: 47–52
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kimmel C. B., Ballard W. W., Kimmel S. R., Ullmann B., Schilling T. F. Stages of embryonic development of the zebrafish. Dev. Dyn. 1995; 203: 253–310
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobayashi Y., Ishikawa T., Hirayama J., Daiyasu H., Kanai S., Toh H., Fukuda I., Tsujimura T., Terada N., Kamei Y., Yuba S., Iwai S., Todo T. Molecular analysis of zebrafish photolyase/cryptochrome family: two types of cryptochromes present in zebrafish. Genes Cells 2000; 5: 725–738
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leclerc G. M., Boockfor F. R. Pulses of prolactin promoter activity depend on a noncanonical E‐box that can bind the circadian proteins CLOCK and BMAL1. Endocrinology 2005; 146: 2782–2790
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lincoln G. A. Melatonin entrainment of circannual rhythms. Chronobiol. Int. 2006; 23, in press
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lincoln G. A., Andersson H., Loudon A. Clock genes in calendar cells as the basis of annual timekeeping in mammals—a unifying hypothesis. J. Endocrinol. 2003; 179: 1–13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masai I., Heisenberg C. P., Barth K. A., Macdonald R., Adamek S., Wilson S. W. Floating head and masterblind regulate neuronal patterning in the roof of the forebrain. Neuron 1997; 18: 43–57
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Moutsaki P., Whitmore D., Bellingham J., Sakamoto K., David‐Gray Z. K., Foster R. G. Teleost multiple tissue (tmt) opsin: a candidate photopigment regulating the peripheral clocks of zebrafish? Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 2003; 10: 135–145
   Google Scholar
• Okabayashi N., Yasuo S., Watanabe M., Namikawa T., Ebihara S., Yoshimura T. Ontogeny of circadian clock gene expression in the pineal and the suprachiasmatic nucleus of chick embryo. Brain. Res. 2003; 990: 231–234
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Okano T., Fukada Y. Photoreception and circadian clock system of the chicken pineal gland. Microsc. Res. Tech. 2001; 53: 72–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pando M. P., Pinchak A. B., Cermakian N., Sassone‐Corsi P. A cell‐based system that recapitulates the dynamic light‐dependent regulation of the vertebrate clock. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2001; 98: 10178–10183
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierce L. X., Liang J. O. Blinded by light: exo‐rhodopsin is regulated by orthodentricle homeobox 5 and period 3 in the zebrafish pineal organ. Chronobiol. Int. 2006; 23, in press
   Google Scholar
• Shearman L. P., Zylka M. J., Weaver D. R., Kolakowski L. F., Jr., Reppert S. M. Two period homologs: circadian expression and photic regulation in the suprachiasmatic nuclei. Neuron 1997; 19: 1261–1269
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shorte S. L., Leclerc G. M., Vazquez‐Martinez R., Leaumont D. C., Faught W. J., Frawley L. S., Boockfor F. R. PRL gene expression in individual living mammotropes displays distinct functional pulses that oscillate in a noncircadian temporal pattern. Endocrinology 2002; 143: 1126–1133
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Steenhard B. M., Besharse J. C. Phase shifting the retinal circadian clock: xPer2 mRNA induction by light and dopamine. J. Neurosci. 2000; 20: 8572–8577
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stehle J. H., von Gall C., Korf H. W. Melatonin: a clock‐output, a clock‐input. Neuroendocrinol. 2003; 15: 383–389
   Google Scholar
• Tamai T. K., Vardhanabhuti V., Foulkes N. S., Whitmore D. Early embryonic light detection improves survival. Curr. Biol. 2004; 14: R104–105
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsujikawa M., Malicki J. G. Genetics of photoreceptor development and function in zebrafish. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 2004; 48: 925–934
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Whitlock K. E. A new model for olfactory placode development. Brain Behav. Evol. 2004; 64: 126–140
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Whitmore D., Foulkes N. S., Sassone‐Corsi P. Light acts directly on organs and cells in culture to set the vertebrate circadian clock. Nature 2000; 404: 87–91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson S. W., Easter S. S., Jr. Stereotyped pathway selection by growth cones of early epiphysial neurons in the embryonic zebrafish. Development 1991; 112: 723–746
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhdanova I. V., Wang S. Y., Leclair O. U., Danilova N. P. Melatonin promotes sleep‐like state in zebrafish. Brain Res. 2001; 903: 263–268
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhuang M., Wang Y., Steenhard B. M., Besharse J. C. Differential regulation of two period genes in the Xenopus eye. Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 2000; 82: 52–64
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ziv L., Levkovitz S., Toyama R., Falcon J., Gothilf Y. Functional development of the zebrafish pineal gland: light‐induced expression of period2 is required for onset of the circadian clock. J. Neuroendocrinol. 2005; 17: 314–320
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zylka M. J., Shearman L. P., Weaver D. R., Reppert S. M. Three period homologs in mammals: differential light responses in the suprachiasmatic circadian clock and oscillating transcripts outside of brain. Neuron 1998; 20: 1103–1110
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar