Blue-Light Phase Shifts PER3 Gene Expression in Human Leukocytes

References

• Ackermann K, Dehghani F, Bux R, Kauert G, Stehle J H. Day-night expression patterns of clock genes in the human pineal gland. J. Pineal Res. 2007; 43: 185–194
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Archer S N, Viola A U, Kyriakopoulou V, von Schantz M, Dijk D J. Inter-individual differences in habitual sleep timing and entrained phase of endogenous circadian rhythms of BMAL1, PER2 and PER3 mRNA in human leukocytes. Sleep 2008; 31: 608–617
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berson D M, Dunn F A, Takao M. Phototransduction by retinal ganglion cells that set the circadian clock. Science 2002; 295: 1070–1073
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boivin D B, James F O, Wu A, Cho-Park P F, Xiong H, Sun Z S. Circadian clock genes oscillate in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Blood 2003; 102: 4143–4145
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Born J, Lange T, Hansen K, Molle M, Fehm H L. Effects of sleep and circadian rhythm on human circulating immune cells. J. Immunol. 1997; 158: 4454–4464
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brainard G C, Sliney D, Hanifin J P, Glickman G, Byrne B, Greeson J M, Jasser S, Gerner E, Rollag M D. Sensitivity of the human circadian system to short-wavelength (420-nm) light. J. Biol. Rhythms 2008; 23: 379–386
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cajochen C, Munch M, Kobialka S, Krauchi K, Steiner R, Oelhafen P, Orgul S, Wirz-Justice A. High sensitivity of human melatonin, alertness, thermoregulation, and heart rate to short wavelength light. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2005; 90: 1311–1316
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cajochen C, Jud C, Munch M, Kobialka S, Wirz-Justice A, Albrecht U. Evening exposure to blue light stimulates the expression of the clock gene PER2 in humans. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2006; 23: 1082–1086
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dardente H, Cermakian N. Molecular circadian rhythms in central and peripheral clocks in mammals. Chronobiol. Int. 2007; 24: 195–213
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fraser S, Cowen P, Franklin M, Franey C, Arendt J. Direct radioimmunoassay for melatonin in plasma. Clin. Chem. 1983; 29: 396–397
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fukuya H, Emoto N, Nonaka H, Yagita K, Okamura H, Yokoyama M. Circadian expression of clock genes in human peripheral leukocytes. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2007; 354: 924–928
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hattar S, Liao H W, Takao M, Berson D M, Yau K W. Melanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cells: Architecture, projections, and intrinsic photosensitivity. Science 2002; 295: 1065–1070
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herljevic M, Middleton B, Thapan K, Skene D J. Light-induced melatonin suppression: Age-related reduction in response to short wavelength light. Exp. Gerontol. 2005; 40: 237–242
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hida A, Kusanagi H, Satoh K, Kato T, Matsumoto Y, Echizenya M, Shimizu T, Higuchi S, Mishima K. Expression profiles of PERIOD1, 2, and 3 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from older subjects. Life Sci. 2009, 84:33–37
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• James F O, Boivin D B, Charbonneau S, Belanger V, Cermakian N. Expression of clock genes in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells throughout the sleep/wake and circadian cycles. Chronobiol. Int. 2007; 24: 1009–1034
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lincoln G A, Clarke I J, Hut R A, Hazlerigg D G. Characterizing a mammalian circannual pacemaker. Science 2006; 314: 1941–1944
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu S, Cai Y, Sothern R B, Guan Y, Chan P. Chronobiological analysis of circadian patterns in transcription of seven key clock genes in six peripheral tissues in mice. Chronobiol. Int. 2007; 24: 793–820
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lockley S W, Brainard G C, Czeisler C A. High sensitivity of the human circadian melatonin rhythm to resetting by short wavelength light. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2003; 88: 4502–4505
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minors D, Waterhouse J. Analysis off biological time series. Biological rhythms in clinical practice, J Arendt, D Minors, J Waterhouse. Wright, London 1989; 272–293
   Google Scholar
• Norren D V, Vos J J. Spectral transmission of the human ocular media. Vision Res. 1974; 14: 1237–1244
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Portaluppi F, Touitou Y, Smolensky M H. Ethical and methodological standards for laboratory and medical biological rhythm research. Chronobiol. Int. 2008; 25: 999–1016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reppert S M, Weaver D R. Coordination of circadian timing in mammals. Nature 2002; 418: 935–941
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Revell V L, Arendt J, Terman M, Skene D J. Short-wavelength sensitivity of the human circadian system to phase-advancing light. J. Biol. Rhythms 2005; 20: 270–272
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sletten T L, Revell V L, Middleton B, Lederle K A, Skene D J. Age-related changes in acute and phase advancing responses to monochromatic light. J. Biol. Rhythms 2009; 24: 73–84
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thapan K, Arendt J, Skene D J. An action spectrum for melatonin suppression: Evidence for a novel non-rod, non-cone photoreceptor system in humans. J. Physiol. 2001; 535: 261–267
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamazaki S, Numano R, Abe M, Hida A, Takahashi R, Ueda M, Block G D, Sakaki Y, Menaker M, Tei H. Resetting central and peripheral circadian oscillators in transgenic rats. Science 2000; 288: 682–685
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar