Acute effects of different light spectra on simulated night-shift work without circadian alignment

References

• Akerstedt T. (2003). Shift work and disturbed sleep/wakefulness. Occup Med (Lond). 53:89–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basner M, Dinges DF. (2011). Maximizing sensitivity of the psychomotor vigilance test (PVT) to sleep loss. Sleep. 34:581–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boggild H, Knutsson A. (1999). Shift work, risk factors and cardiovascular disease. Scand J Work Environ Health. 25:85–99.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borbely AA. (1982). A two process model of sleep regulation. Hum Neurobiol. 1:195–204.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boyce PR. (1976). Illuminance, lamp type and performance on a colour discrimination task. Lighting Res Technol. 8:195–99.
   Google Scholar
• Boyce PR, Simons RH. (1976). Hue discrimination and light sources. Lighting Res Technol. 9:125–136.
   Google Scholar
• Brainard GC, Hanifin JP, Greeson JM, et al. (2001). Action spectrum for melatonin regulation in humans: evidence for a novel circadian photoreceptor. J Neurosci. 21:6405–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brainard GC, Hanifin JP, Warfield B, et al. (2015). Short-wavelength enrichment of poly-chromatic light enhances human melatonin suppression potency. J Pineal Res. 58(3):352–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buijs RM, van Eden CG, Goncharuk VD, et al. (2003). The biological clock tunes the organs of the body: timing by hormones and the autonomic nervous system. J Endocrinol. 177:17–26.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burgess HJ, Sletten T, Savic N, et al. (2001). Effects of bright light and melatonin on sleep propensity, temperature, and cardiac activity at night. J Appl Physiol. 91:1214–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF, Monk TH, et al. (1989). The pittsburgh sleep quality index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res. 28:193–213.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cajochen C, Münch M, Kobialka S, et al. (2005). High sensitivity of human melatonin, alertness, thermoregulation, and heart rate to short wavelength light. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 90:1311–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell SS, Dawson D. (1990). Enhancement of nighttime alertness and performance with bright ambient light. Physiol Behav. 48:317–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang AM, Santhi N, St Hilaire M, et al. (2012). Human responses to bright light of different durations. J Physiol 590:3103–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapdelaine S, Paquet J, Dumont M. (2012). Effects of partial circadian adjustments on sleep and vigilance quality during simulated night work. J Sleep Res. 21:380–89.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chellappa SL, Gordijn MC, Cajochen C. (2011a). Can light make us bright? Effects of light on cognition and sleep. In Kerkhof G, van Dongen HPA., eds., Progress in Brain Research 190: 119–132; ISSN: 0079-6123.
   Google Scholar
• Chellappa SL, Steiner R, Goetz T, et al. (2011b). Non-visual effects of light on melatonin, alertness and cognitive performance: can blue-enriched light keep us alert? PLos ONE. 6:e16429.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CIE TN 001:2014(2014). Chromaticity difference specification for light sources. Technical Note. International Commission on Illumination.
   Google Scholar
• CIE TN 003:2015 (2015). Report on the first international workshop on circadian neuro-physiological photometry, 2013. Technical Note. International Commission on Illumination.
   Google Scholar
• Costa G. (2003). Shift work and occupational medicine: an overview. Occup Med. 53:83–88.
   Google Scholar
• Costa G, Haus E, Stevens R. (2010). Shift work and cancer—considerations on rationale, mechanisms, and epidemiology. Scand J Work Environ Health. 36:163–179.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Czeisler CA, Johnson MP, Duffy JF, et al. (1990). Exposure to bright light and darkness to treat physiologic maladaptation to night work. N Engl J Med. 322:1253–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daurat A, Aguirre A, Foret J, et al. (1993). Bright light affects alertness and performance rhythms during a 24-h constant routine. Physiol Behav. 53:929–36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diamond A. (2013). Executive functions. Annu Rev Psychol. 64:135–168.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dijk DJ, Duffy JF, Czeisler CA. (1992). Circadian and sleep/wake dependent aspects of subjective alertness and cognitive performance. J Sleep Res. 1:112–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dijk DJ, Edgar DM. (1999). Circadian and homeostatic control of wakefulness and sleep. Lung Biol Health Dis 133:111–47.
   Google Scholar
• Dinges, DI, Powell JW. (1985). Microcomputer analysis of performance on a portable, simple visual RT task sustained operations. Behav Res Methods Instrum. Comput. 17:652–655.
   Google Scholar
• Doran SM, Van Dongen HP, Dinges DF. (2001). Sustained attention performance during sleep deprivation: Evidence of state instability. Arch Ital Biol. 139:1–15.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dorrian J, Rogers NL, Dinges DF, et al. (2005). Psychomotor vigilance performance: Neurocognitive assay sensitive to sleep loss. Sleep deprivation: clinical issues, pharmacology and sleep loss effects. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, pp: 39–70.
   Google Scholar
• Eastman CI, Liu L, Fogg LF. (1995). Circadian rhythm adaptation to simulated night shift work: effect of nocturnal bright-light duration. Sleep. 18:399–407.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EN 12464-1. (2011). Lighting of work places – Part 1: Indoor work places. Beuth Verlag GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
   Google Scholar
• Farnsworth D. (1957). The Farnsworth-Munsell 100-Hue Test for the examination of color discrimination. Maryland: Munsell Color Company Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Folkard S. (2008). Do permanent night workers show circadian adjustment? A review based on the endogenous melatonin rhythm. Chronobiol Int. 25:215–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foret J, Daurat A, Tirilly G. (1998). Effect of bright light at night on core temperature, subjective alertness and performance as a function of exposure time. Scand J Work Environ Health. 24:115–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freitas J, Lago P, Puig J, et al. (1997). Circadian heart rate variability rhythm in shift workers. J Electrocardiol. 30:39–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furlan R, Guzzetti S, Crivellaro W, et al. (1990). Continuous 24-hour assessment of the neural regulation of systemic arterial pressure and RR variabilities in ambulant subjects. Circulation. 81:537–47.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furlan R, Barbic F, Piazza S, et al. (2000). Modifications of cardiac autonomic profile associated with a shift work schedule of work. Circulation. 102:1912–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grandin LD, Alloy LB, Abramson LY. (2006). The social zeitgeber theory, circadian rhythms, and mood disorders: review and evaluation. Clin Psychol Rev. 26:679–694.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hattar S, Liao HW, Takao M, et al. (2002). Melanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cells: architecture, projections, an intrinsic photosensitivity. Science. 295:1065–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmes AL, Burgess HJ, McCulloch K, et al. (2001). Daytime cardiac autonomic activity during one week of continuous night shift. J Hum Ergol. (Tokyo) 30:223–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Horne JA, Östberg O. (1976). A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms. Int J Chronobiol. 4:97–110.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hu K, Ivanov PC, Hilton MF, et al. (2004). Endogenous circadian rhythm in an index of cardiac vulnerability independent of changes in behavior. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 101:18223–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IES TM 30-15 (2015). IES Method for Evaluating Light Source Color Rendition. Illuminating Engineering Society; ISBN: 978-0-87995-312-6.
   Google Scholar
• Ishii N, Dakeishi M, Sasaki M, et al. (2005). Cardiac autonomic imbalance in female nurses with shift work. Auton Neurosci. 122:94–99.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ito H, Nozaki M, Maruyama T, et al. (2001). Shift work modifies the circadian patterns of heart rate variability in nurses. Int J Cardiol. 79:231–36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen MA, Garde AH, Kristiansen J, et al. (2016). The effect of the number of consecutive night shifts on diurnal rhythms in cortisol, melatonin and heart rate variability (HRV): a systematic review of field studies. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 89:531–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jewett ME, Dijk DJ, Kronauer RE, et al. (1999). Dose-response relation­ship between sleep duration and human psychomotor vigilance and sub­jective alertness. Sleep. 22:171–79.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kayumov L, Casper RF, Hawa RJ, et al. (2005). Blocking low-wavelength light prevents nocturnal melatonin suppression with no adverse effect on performance during simulated shift work. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 90:2755–2761.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knutsson A, Boggild H. (2010). Gastrointestinal disorders among shift workers. Scand J Work Environ Health. 36:85–95.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kräuchi K, Wirz-Justice A (1994) Circadian rhythm of heat production, heart rate, and skin and core temperature under unmasking conditions in men. Am J Physiol. 267:819–29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kretschmer V, Schmidt K-H, Griefahn B. (2012). Bright light effects on working memory, sustained attention and concentration of elderly night shift workers. Light Res Tech. 44:316–33.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee S, Kim H, Kim DH, et al. (2015). Heart rate variability in male shift workers in automobile manufacturing factories in Souh Korea. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 88:895–902.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim J, Dinges DF. (2008). Sleep deprivation and vigilant attention. Molecular and biophysical mechanisms of arousal, alertness, and attention. Ann New York Acad Sci. 1129:305–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lockley SW, Evans EE, Scheer FA, et al. (2006). Short-wavelength sensitivity for the direct effects of light on alertness, vigilance, and the waking electroencephalogram in humans. Sleep. 29:161–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Louca M, Short MA. (2014). The effect of one night’s sleep deprivation on adolescent neurobehavioral performance. Sleep. 37:1799–807.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maltese F, Adda M, Bablon A, et al. (2016). Night shift decreases cognitive performance of ICU physicians. Intensive Care Med 42:393–400.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parent-Thirion, A., Fernández Macías, E., Hurley, J., & Vermeylen, G. (2007). Fourth European Working Conditions Survey. Dublin: European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions.
   Google Scholar
• Portaluppi F, Smolensky MH, Touitou Y. (2010). Ethics and methods for biological rhythm research on animals and human beings. Chronobiol Int. 27:1911–29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Provencio I, Rodriguez IR, Jiang G, et al. (2000). A novel human opsin in the inner retina. J Neurosci. 20:600–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahman SA, Shapiro CM, Wang F, et al. (2013). Effects of filtering visual short wavelengths during nocturnal shiftwork on sleep and performance. Chronobiol Int. 30:951–962.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rea MS, Figueiro MG, Bierman A, et al. (2010). Circadian light. J Circadian Rhythms. 8:2.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rea MS, Figueiro MG. (2013). A working threshold for acute nocturnal melatonin suppression from “White” light sources used in architectural applications. J Carcinogene Mutagene. 4:150.
   Google Scholar
• Revell VL, Arendt J, Fogg LF, Skene DJ. (2006). Alerting effects of light are sensitive to very short wavelengths. Neurosci Lett. 399:96–100.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Royer MP, Houser KW, Wilkerson AM. (2011). Color discrimination capabilities under highly structured spectra. Color Res Appl. 37:441–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rüger M, Gordijn MC, Beersma DG, et al. (2006). Time-of-day-dependent effects of bright light exposure on human psychophysiology: comparison of daytime and nighttime exposure. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 290:1413–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rüger M, Scheer FAJL. (2009). Effects of circadian disruption on cardiometabolic system. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 10:245–260.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rüger M, St Hilaire MA, Brainard GC, et al. (2013). Human phase response curve to a single 6.5h pulse of short wavelength light. J. Physiolol. (Lond.) 591:353–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santhi N, Thorne HC, van der Veen DR, et al. (2012). The spectral composition of evening light and individual differences in the suppression of melatonin and delay of sleep in humans. J Pineal Res. 53:47–59.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sasseville A, Martin JS, Houle J, et al. (2015). Investigating the contribution of short wavelengths in the alerting effect of bright light. Physiol Behav. 151:81–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheer FAJL, van Doornen LJP, Buijs RM. (1999). Light and diurnal cycle affect human heart rate: possible role for the circadian pacemaker. J Biol Rhythms. 14:202–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheer FAJL, Kalsbeek A, Buijs RM. (2003). Cardiovascular control by the suprachiasmatic nucleus: Neural and neuroendocrine mechanisms in human and rat. Biol Chem. 384:697–709.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheer FAJL, van Doornen LJP, Buijs RM. (2004). Light and diurnal cycle affect autonomic cardiac balance in human: possible role for the biological clock. Auton Neurosci. 110:44–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• St Hilaire MA, Gooley JJ, Khalsa SB, et al. (2012). Human phase response curve (PRC) to a 1-hour pulse of bright white light. J Physiol. 590:3035–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steyer R, Schwenkmezger P, Notz P, et al. (1997). Der mehrdimensionale befindlichkeits-fragebogen (MDBF). Handanweisung. Göttingen: Hogrefe.
   Google Scholar
• Straif K, Baan R, Grosse Y, et al. (2007). Carcinogenicity of shift-work, painting, and fire-fighting. Lancet Oncol. 8:1065–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and The North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology (1996). Heart rate variability - Guidelines. Standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use. Eur Heart J. 17:354–381.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thapan K, Arendt J, Skene DJ. (2001). An action spectrum for melatonin suppression: evidence for a novel non-rod, non-cone photoreceptor system in humans. J Physiol. 535:261–267.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsunoda M, Endo T, Hashimoto S, et al. (2001). Effects of light and sleep stages on heart rate variability in humans. Psychiatr Clin Neurosci. 55:285–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• US Bureau of Labour Statistics (2005). Occupational Outlook Handbook. United States Department of Labour.
   Google Scholar
• van Amelsvoort LG, Schouten EG, Maan AC, et al. (2001). Changes in frequency of premature complexes and heart rate variability related to shift work. Occup Environ Med. 58:678–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van de Werken M, Gimenez MC, de Vries B, et al. (2013). Short-wavelength attenuated polychromatic white light during work at night: limited melatonin suppression without substantial decline of alertness. Chronobiol Int. 30:843–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Dongen HPA, Maislin G, Kerkhof GA. (2001). Repeated assessment of the endogenous 24-hour profile of blood pressure under constant routine. Chronobiol Int. 18:85–98.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Dongen HP, Maislin G, Mullington JM, et al. (2003). The cumulative cost of additional wakefulness: dose-response effects on neurobehavioral functions and sleep physiology from chronic sleep restriction and total sleep deprivation. Sleep. 26:117–26.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vandewalle G, Middleton B, Rajaratnam SMW, et al. (2007). Robust circadian rhythm in heart rate and its variability: influence of melatonin and photoperiod. J Sleep Res. 16:148–55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong IS, Ostry AS, Demers PA, et al. (2012). Job strain and shift work influences on biomarkers and subclinical heart disease indicators: a pilot study. J Occup Environ Hyg. 9:467–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeitzer JM, Dijk DJ, Kronauer RE, et al. (2000). Sensitivity of the human circadian pacemaker to nocturnal light: melatonin phase resetting and suppression. J Physiol (Lond.) 526:695–702.
   Google Scholar
• Zelinski EL, Deibel SH, McDonald RJ. (2014). The trouble with circadian clock dysfunction: multiple deleterious effects on the brain and body. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 40:80–101.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar