The effect of air pollution on diurnal variation of performance in anaerobic tests, cardiovascular and hematological parameters, and blood gases on soccer players following the Yo–Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level-1

References

• Abedelmalek S, Chtourou H, Souissi N, Tabka Z. (2015). Caloric restriction effect on proinflammatory cytokines, growth hormone, and steroid hormone concentrations during exercise in Judokas. Oxid Med Cell Longev. doi:10.1155/2015/809492.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aloui K, Abedelmalek S, Boussetta N, et al. (2016). Opuntia ficus-indica juice supplementation: What role it plays on diurnal variation of short-term maximal exercise? Biological Rhythm Research. 48(2): 315–330.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson SD, Kippelen P. (2008). Airway injury as a mechanism for exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in elite athletes. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 122:225–35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson, SD, & Kippelen, P. (2013). Assessment of EIB: What you need to know to optimize test results. Immunology and allergy clinics of North America. 33(3): 363–380.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armstrong LE. (2000). Performing in extreme environments, 1 st ed. Champaign: Human Kinetics. 333 pages. ISBN: 0-880-837-7.
   Google Scholar
• Auchincloss AH, Diez Roux AV, Dvonch JT, et al. (2008). Associations btween recent exposure to ambient fine particulate matter and blood pressure in the Multi of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Environ Health Perspect. 116:486–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baltatu O, Janssen BJ, Bricca G, et al. (2001). Alterations in blood pressure and heart rate variability in transgenic rats with low brain angiotensinogen. Hypertension. 37:408–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bangsbo J, Iaia FM, & Krustrup P. (2008). The Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test. Sports medicine. 38(1): 37–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bendiksen M, Bischoff R, Randers MB, et al. (2012). The Copenhagen soccer test: Physiological response and fatigue development. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 44:1595–603.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borg GA. (1982). Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 14:377–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boussetta N, Abedelmalek S, Aloui K, et al. (2016). The effect of strength training by electrostimulation at a specific time of day on immune response and anaerobic performances during short-term maximal exercise. Biol Rhythm Res. doi:10.1080/09291016.2016.1245379.
   Google Scholar
• Brauer M, Amann M, Burnett RT, et al. (2012). Exposure assessment for estimation of the global burden of disease attributable to outdoor air pollution. Environ Sci Technol. 46:652–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brauner EV, Forchhammer L, Moller P, et al. (2007). Exposure to ultrafine particles from ambient air and oxidative stress-induced DNA damage. Environ Health Perspect. 115:1177–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brisswalter J, Bieuzen F, Giacomoni M, et al. (2007). Morning-to-evening differences in oxygen uptake kinetics in short-duration cycling exercise. Chronobiol Int. 24:495–506.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cakmak S, Dales R, Kauri LM, et al. (2014). Metal composition of fine particulate air pollution and acute changes in cardiorespiratory physiology. Environ Pollut. 189:208–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlisle A J & Sharp NCC. (2001). Exercise and outdoor ambient air pollution. British journal of sports medicine. 35(4): 214–222.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chtourou H, Hammouda O, Aloui A, Chaabouni K, Makni-Ayedi F, Wahl M., … & Souissi N. (2014). The effect of time of day on hormonal responses to resistance exercise. Biological Rhythm Research. 45(2): 247–256.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chtourou H, Driss T, Souissi S, Gam A, Chaouachi A & Souissi N. (2012a). The effect of strength training at the same time of the day on the diurnal fluctuations of muscular anaerobic performances. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 26(1): 217–225.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chtourou H, Hammouda O, Souissi H, Chamari K, Chaouachi A, & Souissi N. (2012b). Diurnal variations in physical performances related to football in young soccer players. Asian J Sports Med. 3:139–44.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chuang KJ, Coull BA, Zanobetti A, et al. (2008). Particulate air pollution as a risk factor for ST-segment depression in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation. 118:1314–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Das P, Debnath P, Chatterjee P, Chatterjee P. (2005). Study of selected motor ability variables of school going boys in two different pollutant zones. Biomedicine. 25:21–26.
   Google Scholar
• De Prins J, Waldura J. (1993). Sightseeing around the single cosinor. Chronobiol Int. 10:395–400.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Salles P, Vasconcellos F, De Salles G, et al. (2012). Validity and reproducibility of the sargent jump test in the assessment of explosive strength in soccer players. J Hum Kinet. 33:115–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dominici F, Peng RD, Barr CD, et al. (2010). Protecting human health from air pollution: Shifting from a single-pollutant to a multi-pollutant approach. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass). 21:187.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donnelly AA, MacIntyre TE, O’Sullivan N, et al. (2016). Environmental Influences on Elite Sport Athletes Well Being: From Gold, Silver, and Bronze to Blue Green and Gold. Front Psychol. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01167.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennett E C, et al. (2005). Investigation of methaemoglobin reduction by extracellular NADH in mammalian erythrocytes. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 37:1438–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandes AL, Lopes–Silva JP, Bertuzzi R, et al. (2014). Effect of time of day on performance, hormonal and metabolic response during a 1000–M cycling time trial. Plos One. 9:e109954.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flouris AD, Metsios GS, Carrillo AE, et al. (2012). Respiratory and immune response to maximal physical exertion following exposure to secondhand smoke in healthy adults. Plos One. 7:e31880.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gent JF, Triche EW, Holford TR, et al. (2003). Association of low-level ozone and fine particles with respiratory symptoms in children with asthma. JAMA. 290:1859–67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gharbi A, Masmoudi L, Ghorbel S, et al. (2013). Time of day effect on soccer-specific field tests in Tunisian boy players. Adv Phys Educ. 3:71.
   Google Scholar
• Gildea TR, McCarthy K. (2010). Pulmonary function testing. In Cleveland clinic: current clinical medicine.
   Google Scholar
• Giles LV, Koehle MS. (2014). The health effects of exercising in air pollution. Sports Medicine. 44(2): 223–249.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammouda O, Chtourou H, Aloui A, Environment, et al. (2013). Concomitant effects of Ramadan fasting and time–of–day on apolipoprotein AI, B, Lp–a and homocysteine responses during aerobic exercise in Tunisian soccer players. Plos One. 8:e79873.
   Google Scholar
• Hamouda O, Chtourou H, Farjallah MA, et al. (2012). The effect of Ramadan fasting on the diurnal variations in aerobic and anaerobic performances in Tunisian youth soccer players. Biol Rhythm Res. 43:177–90.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrabi I, Rondeau V, Dartigues J-F, et al. (2006). Effects of particulate air pollution on systolic blood pressure: A population- based approach. Environ Res. 101:89–93.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herrero JA, Izquierdo M, Maffiuletti NA, et al. (2006). Electromyostimulation and plyometric training effects on jumping and sprint time. Int J Sports Med. 27:533–39.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Highton JM, Twist C, Eston RG. (2009). The effects of exercise-induced muscle damage on agility and sprint running performance. J Exerc Sci Fitness. 7:24–30.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horne JA, Et Ostberg O. (1976). A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms. Int J Chronobiol. 4:97–110.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ibald-Mulli A, Stieber J, Wichmann HE, et al. (2001). Effects of air pollution on blood pressure: A population-based approach. Am J Public Health. 91:571–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobs L, Emmerechts J, Hoylaerts MF, et al. (2011). Traffic air pollution and oxidized LDL. Plos One. 6:e16200.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobs L, Nawrot TS, De Geus B, et al. (2010). Subclinical responses in healthy cyclists briefly exposed to traffic-related air pollution: An intervention study. Environ Health. 9:64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanakidou M, Seinfeld JH, Pandis SN, Barnes I, Dentener FJ, Facchini MC & Swietlicki E. (2005). Organic aerosol and global climate modelling: a review. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 5(4): 1053–1123.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kargarfard M, Poursafa P, Rezanejad S, et al. (2011). Effects of exercise in polluted air on the aerobic power, serum lactate level and cell blood count of active individuals. Int J Preventive Med. 2:145.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kargarfard M, Rouzbahani R, Rezanejad S, et al. (2009a). The effect of air pollution on cardio respiratory performance of active individuals. ARYA Atheroscler. 5:2.
   Google Scholar
• Kargarfard M, Rouzbahani R, Rizvandi A, et al. (2009b). Hemodynamic physiological response to acute exposure to air pollution in young adults according to the fitness level. ARYA Atheroscler. 5:3.
   Google Scholar
• Kargarfard M, Shariat A, Shaw BS, et al. (2015). Effects of polluted air on cardiovascular and hematological parameters after progressive maximal aerobic exercise. Lung. 193:275–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katanoda K, Sobue T, Satoh H, et al. (2011). An association between long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and mortality from lung cancer and respiratory diseases in Japan. J Epidemiol. 21:132–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keramidas ME, Kounalakis SN, Eiken O, et al. (2012). Carbon monoxide exposure during exercise performance: Muscle and cerebral oxygenation. Acta Physiol (Oxf). 204:544–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kimura T, Inamizu T, Sekikawa K, et al. (2009). Determinants of the daily rhythm of blood fluidity. J Circadian Rhythms. 7:1.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Konar A, Mondal S. (2016). Exercise induced T cell variation in an air polluted area: A case study. Int J Phy Edu Spo Hea. 3:618–21.
   Google Scholar
• Krustrup P, Mohr M, Amstrup T, et al. (2003). The yo-yo intermittent recovery test: Physiological response, reliability, and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 35:697–705.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langrish J, Mills N, Chan J, et al. (2009). Beneficial cardiovascular effects of reducing exposure to particulate air pollution with a simple facemask. Part Fibre Toxicol. 6:8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavy V, Ebenstein A, Roth S (2014). The impact of short term exposure to ambient air pollution on cognitive performance and human capital formation (No. w20648). National Bureau of Economic Research.
   Google Scholar
• Leorey M, Nariida S, Gerardo T, Jessica G. (2001). Ejtir. 1:371–90.
   Google Scholar
• Lichter A, Pestel N, Sommer E. (2015). Productivity effects of air pollution: Evidence from professional soccer.
   Google Scholar
• Louati A, Elleuch B, Kallel M, et al. (2001). Hydrocarbon contamination of coastal sediments from the Sfax area (Tunisia). Mediterr Sea Marine Pollut Bull. 42:444–51.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marr LC & Ely MR. (2010). Effect of air pollution on marathon running performance. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 42(3). 585–591.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin L, Thompson K. (2000). Reproducibility of diurnal variation in sub-maximal swimming. Int J Sports Med. 21:387–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medarov BI, Pavlov VA, Rossoff L. (2008). Diurnal variations in human pulmonary function. Int J Clin Exp Med. 1:267–73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller MG, Herniman JJ, Richard MD, et al. (2006). The effects of a 6-week plyometric training program on agility. J Sports Sci Med. 5:459–65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mills NL, Donaldson K, Hadoke PW, et al. (2008). Adverse cardiovascular effects of air pollution. Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med. 6:36–44.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• O’Neill JS, Reddy AB. (2011). Circadian clocks in human red blood cells. Nature. 469(7331):498–503.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park SK, O’Neill MS, Vokonas PS, et al. (2005). Effects of air pollution on heart rate variability: The VA normative aging study. Environ Health Perspect. 113:304–09.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piccione G, Caola G, Mortola JP. (2004). Day/night pattern of arterial blood gases in the cow. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 140:33–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poursafa P, Kelishadi R. (2010). Air pollution, platelet activation and atherosclerosis. Inflamm Allergy Drug Targets. 9:387–92.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Racinais S, Perrey S, Denis R, et al. (2010). Maximal power, but not fatigability, is greater during repeated sprints performed in the afternoon. Chronobiol Int. 27:855–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodriguez C, Tonkin R, Heyworth J, et al. (2007). The relationship between outdoor air quality and respiratory symptoms in young children. Int J Environ Health Res. 17:351–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosas MAC (2013). Effect of Air Pollution on Athletes’ Performance, Health, and Mortality. Air & Water Pollution.
   Google Scholar
• Rundell K. (2012). Effect of air pollution on athlete health and performance. Br J Sports Med. 46:407–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rutter J, Reick M, Lc W, Sl M. (2001). Regulation of clock and NPAS2 DNA binding by the redox state of NAD cofactors. Science. 293:510–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rutter J, Reick M, McKnight SL. (2002). Metabolism and the control of circadian rhythms. Annu Rev Biochem. 71:307–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sedliak M, Finni T, Cheng S, et al. (2007). Effect of time-of-day- specific strength training on serum hormone concentrations and isometric strength in men. Chronobiol Int. 24:1159–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seinfeld JH, Pandis SN. (2006). Atmospheric chemistry and physics: From air pollution to climate change. New York, NY: Wiley-VCH.
   Google Scholar
• Smit N, Todd J. (2012). Improving the Air We Breathe. Green Teacher. 98:23.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, K. (2013). Biofuels, air pollution, and health: a global review. Springer Science & Business Media.
   Google Scholar
• Sorek M, Yacobi YZ, Roopin M, et al. (2013). Photosynthetic circadian rhythmicity patterns of Symbiodium, the coral endosymbiotic algae. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Biol Sci. 280(1759):2012–942.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Souissi N, Bessot N, Chamari K, Gauthier A, Sesboüé B & Davenne D. (2007). Effect of time of day on aerobic contribution to the 30‐s Wingate test performance. Chronobiology international. 24(4): 739–748.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Souissi N, Souissi M, Souissi H, Chamari K, Tabka Z, Dogui M & Davenne D. (2008). Effect of time of day and partial sleep deprivation on short‐term, high‐power output. Chronobiology International. 25(6): 1062–1076.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Souissi N, Driss T, Chamari K, Vandewalle H, Davenne D, Gam A & Jousselin E. (2010). Diurnal variation in Wingate test performances: influence of active warm-up. Chronobiology international. 27(3): 640–652.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun XG, Hansen JE, Stringer WW, et al. (2001). Carbon dioxide pressure-concentration relationship in arterial and mixed venous blood during exercise. J Appl Physiol. 90:1798–810.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Urch B, Silverman F, Corey P, et al. (2005). Acute blood pressure responses in healthy adults during controlle sures. Environ Health Perspect. 113:1052.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Váczi M, Tollár J, Meszler B, et al. (2013). Short-term high intensity plyometric training program improves strength, power and agility in male soccer players. J Hum Kinet. 36:17–26.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vinzents PS, Moller P, Sorensen M, et al. (2005). Personal exposure to ultrafine particles and oxidative DNA damage. Environ Health Perspect. 113:1485–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wauters A, Dreyfuss C, Hendrick P, et al. (2012). Acute exposure to diesel exhausts induces immediate platelet activation. In Acta Cardiologica. 67:125–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weipeng T, Michael J, Michael R. (2011). Circadian rhythms in exercise performance: Implications for hormonal and muscular adaptation. J Sports Sci Med. 10:600–06.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williford HN, Scharff-Olson M, Duey WJ, et al. (1999). Physiological status and prediction of cardiovascular fitness in highly trained youth soccer athletes. J Strength Cond Res. 13:10–15.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamasaki Y, Kodama M, Matsuhisa M, et al. (1996). Diurnal heart rate variability in healthy subjects: Effects of aging and sex difference. Am J Physiol. 271:303–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao S, Yu Y, Yin D, et al. (2016). Annual and diurnal variations of gaseous and particulate pollutants in 31 provincial capital cities based on in situ air quality monitoring data from China National Environmental Monitoring Center. Environ Int. 86:92–106.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zuurbier M, Hoek G, Oldenwening M, et al. (2011). Respiratory effects of commuters’ exposure to air pollution in traffic. Epidemiology. 22:219–27.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar