Effects of night shift on the cognitive load of physicians and urinary steroid hormone profiles – a randomized crossover trial

References

• Adams SL, Roxe DM, Weiss J, Zhang F, Rosenthal JE. 1998. Ambulatory blood pressure and Holter monitoring of emergency physicians before, during, and after a night shift. Acad Emerg Med: Off J Soc Acad Emerg Med. 5:871–77. doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.1998.tb02816.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akerstedt T, Palmblad J, De La Torre B, Marana R, Gillberg M. 1980. Adrenocortical and gonadal steroids during sleep deprivation. Sleep. 3:23–30. doi:10.1093/sleep/3.1.23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Axelsson J, Akerstedt T, Kecklund G, Lindqvist A, Attefors R. 2003. Hormonal changes in satisfied and dissatisfied shift workers across a shift cycle. J Appl Physiol (1985). 95:2099–105. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00231.2003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ayas NT, Barger LK, Cade BE, Hashimoto DM, Rosner B, Cronin JW, Speizer FE, Czeisler CA. 2006. Extended work duration and the risk of self-reported percutaneous injuries in interns. Jama. 296:1055–62. doi:10.1001/jama.296.9.1055.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barger LK, Ayas NT, Cade BE, Cronin JW, Rosner B, Speizer FE, Czeisler CA. 2006. Impact of extended-duration shifts on medical errors, adverse events, and attentional failures. PLoS Med. 3:e487. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0030487.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boggild H, Knutsson A. 1999. Shift work, risk factors and cardiovascular disease. Scand J Work Environ Health. 25:85–99. doi:10.5271/sjweh.410.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boudarene M, Legros JJ, Timsit-Berthier M. 2002. [Study of the stress response: Role of anxiety, cortisol and DHEAs]. L’Encephale. 28:139–46.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa G. 2015. Sleep deprivation due to shift work. Handb Clin Neurol. 131:437–46.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ernst F, Rauchenzauner M, Zoller H, Griesmacher A, Hammerer-Lercher A, Carpenter R, Schuessler G, Joannidis M. 2014. Effects of 24 h working on-call on psychoneuroendocrine and oculomotor function: A randomized cross-over trial. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 47:221–31. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.05.019.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franzen PL, Siegle GJ, Buysse DJ. 2008. Relationships between affect, vigilance, and sleepiness following sleep deprivation. J Sleep Res. 17:34–41. doi:10.1111/jsr.2008.17.issue-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Görtelmeyer R. 1981. Schlaffragebogen SF-A und SF-B. In (CIPS) CIPS Eds. Internationale Skalen für Psychiatrie. Weinheim: Beltz.
   Google Scholar
• Griefahn B. 2002. [Einsatz eines Fragebogens (D-MEQ) zur Bestimmung des Chronotyps bei der Zuweisung eines Schichtarbeiterplatzes.]. Zeitschrift Für Arbeitswissenschaften. 54:142–49.
   Google Scholar
• Hansen ÅM, Larsen AD, Rugulies R, Garde AH, Knudsen LE. 2009. A review of the effect of the psychosocial working environment on physiological changes in blood and urine. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 105:73–83. doi:10.1111/pto.2009.105.issue-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harbeck B, Suefke S, Haas CS, Lehnert H, Kropp P, Moenig H. 2015. No stress after 24-hour on-call shifts? J Occup Health. 57:438–47. doi:10.1539/joh.14-0276-OA.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hucklebridge F, Hussain T, Evans P, Clow A. 2005. The diurnal patterns of the adrenal steroids cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) in relation to awakening. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 30:51–57. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2004.04.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hung EW, Aronson KJ, Leung M, Day A, Tranmer J. 2016. Shift work parameters and disruption of diurnal cortisol production in female hospital employees. Chronobiol Int. 33:1045–55. doi:10.1080/07420528.2016.1196695.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnsen SG. 1968. Abnormal urinary androsterone/etiocholanolone ratio in hypothalamic disturbances in man. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 57:595–614.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Konturek PC, Brzozowski T, Konturek SJ. 2011. Gut clock: Implication of circadian rhythms in the gastrointestinal tract. J Physiol Pharmacol. 62:139–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korompeli A, Sourtzi P, Tzavara C, Velonakis E. 2009. Rotating shift-related changes in hormone levels in intensive care unit nurses. J Adv Nurs. 65:1274–82. doi:10.1111/jan.2009.65.issue-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuhn G. 2001. Circadian rhythm, shift work, and emergency medicine. Ann Emerg Med. 37:88–98. doi:10.1067/mem.2001.111571.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landrigan CP, Rothschild JM, Cronin JW, Kaushal R, Burdick E, Katz JT, Lilly CM, Stone PH, Lockley SW, Bates DW, et al. 2004. Effect of reducing interns’ work hours on serious medical errors in intensive care units. N Engl J Med. 351:1838–48. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa041406.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lockley SW, Cronin JW, Evans EE, Cade BE, Lee CJ, Landrigan CP, Rothschild JM, Katz JT, Lilly CM, Stone PH, et al. 2004. Effect of reducing interns’ weekly work hours on sleep and attentional failures. N Engl J Med. 351:1829–37. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa041404.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Motohashi Y. 1992. Alteration of circadian rhythm in shift-working ambulance personnel. Monitoring of salivary cortisol rhythm. Ergonomics. 35:1331–40. doi:10.1080/00140139208967396.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munakata M, Ichi S, Nunokawa T, Saito Y, Ito N, Fukudo S, Yoshinaga K. 2001. Influence of night shift work on psychologic state and cardiovascular and neuroendocrine responses in healthy nurses. Hypertens Research: Official Journal Jpn Soc Hypertens. 24:25–31. doi:10.1291/hypres.24.25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pallesen S, Bjorvatn B, Magerøy N, Saksvik IB, Waage S, Moen BE. 2010. Measures to counteract the negative effects of night work. Scand J Work Environ Health. 36(2):109-20. doi:10.5271/sjweh.2886
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papp KK, Stoller EP, Sage P, Aikens JE, Owens J, Avidan A, Phillips B, Rosen R, Strohl KP. 2004. The effects of sleep loss and fatigue on resident-physicians: A multi-institutional, mixed-method study. Acad Medicine: Journal Assoc Am Med Colleges. 79:394–406. doi:10.1097/00001888-200405000-00007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pietrzyk JKU. 2007. FVW Fortlaufende Visuelle Wiedererkennungsaufgabe. Schuhfried [accessed 2017 Sep]. https://www.schuhfried.at/test/FVW
   Google Scholar
• Poulton EC, Hunt GM, Carpenter A, Edwards RS. 1978. The performance of junior hospital doctors following reduced sleep and long hours of work. Ergonomics. 21:279–95. doi:10.1080/00140137808931725.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rauchenzauner M, Ernst F, Hintringer F, Ulmer H, Ebenbichler CF, Kasseroler MT, Joannidis M. 2009. Arrhythmias and increased neuro-endocrine stress response during physicians’ night shifts: a randomized cross-over trial. Eur Heart J. 30:2606–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reynolds AC, Banks S. 2010. Total sleep deprivation, chronic sleep restriction and sleep disruption. Prog Brain Res. 185:91–103.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robbins J, Gottlieb F. 1990. Sleep deprivation and cognitive testing in internal medicine house staff. West J Med. 152:82–86.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rollinson DC, Rathlev NK, Moss M, Killiany R, Sassower KC, Auerbach S, Fish SS. 2003. The effects of consecutive night shifts on neuropsychological performance of interns in the emergency department: A pilot study. Ann Emerg Med. 41:400–06. doi:10.1067/mem.2003.77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samkoff JS, Jacques CH. 1991. A review of studies concerning effects of sleep deprivation and fatigue on residents’ performance. Acad Med: J Assoc Am Med Colleges. 66:687–93. doi:10.1097/00001888-199111000-00013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmid K, Riehm Y, Rossbach B, Letzel S, Drexler H, Muck-Weymann M. 2008. Influence of rescue service personnel’s shift work on psycho-physical parameters. Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 58:416–22. doi:10.1055/s-2007-986291.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schranz S, Osterode W. 2009. Training effects in computerassisted psychological performance tests. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 121(11–12):405–12. doi:10.1007/s00508-009-1193-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singer F, Zumoff B. 1992. Subnormal serum testosterone levels in male internal medicine residents. Steroids. 57:86–89. doi:10.1016/0039-128X(92)90035-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith AM, Morris P, Rowell KO, Clarke S, Jones TH, Channer KS. 2006. Junior doctors and the full shift rota–Psychological and hormonal changes: A comparative cross-sectional study. Clin Med. 6:174–77. doi:10.7861/clinmedicine.6-2-174.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith-Coggins R, Rosekind MR, Buccino KR, Dinges DF, Moser RP. 1997. Rotating shiftwork schedules: Can we enhance physician adaptation to night shifts? Acad Emerg Med: Official J Soc Acad Emerg Med. 4:951–61. doi:10.1111/acem.1997.4.issue-10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith-Coggins R, Rosekind MR, Hurd S, Buccino KR. 1994. Relationship of day versus night sleep to physician performance and mood. Ann Emerg Med. 24:928–34. doi:10.1016/S0196-0644(94)70209-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steyer R. 2013. Mehrdimensionaler Befindlichkeitsfragebogen (MDBF). In Wirtz MA, Eds. Dorsch Lexikon der Psychologie. Verlag Hans Huber. p. 364.
   Google Scholar
• Touitou Y, Motohashi Y, Reinberg A, Touitou C, Bourdeleau P, Bogdan A, Auzeby A. 1990. Effect of shift work on the night-time secretory patterns of melatonin, prolactin, cortisol and testosterone. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 60:288–92. doi:10.1007/BF00379398.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Niekerk JK, Huppert FA, Herbert J. 2001. Salivary cortisol and DHEA: Association with measures of cognition and well-being in normal older men, and effects of three months of DHEA supplementation. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 26:591–612. doi:10.1016/S0306-4530(01)00014-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vierhapper H, Nowotny P. 2000. The stress of being a doctor: Steroid excretion rates in internal medicine residents on and off duty. Am J Med. 109:492–94. doi:10.1016/S0002-9343(00)00578-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vierhapper H, Nowotny P, Waldhäusl W, Frisch H. 1985. Capillary gas chromatography as a tool for characterization of urinary steroid excretion in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Steroid Biochem. 22(3):363–69. doi:10.1016/0022-4731(85)90439-X.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weinger MB, Ancoli-Israel S. 2002. Sleep deprivation and clinical performance. Jama. 287:955–57. doi:10.1001/jama.287.8.955.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wirth MD, Andrew ME, Burchfiel CM, Burch JB, Fekedulegn D, Hartley TA, Charles LE, Violanti JM. 2017. Association of shiftwork and immune cells among police officers from the Buffalo Cardio-Metabolic Occupational Police Stress study. Chronobiol Int. 34(6):721–31.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolf OT, Kirschbaum C. 1999. Actions of dehydroepiandrosterone and its sulfate in the central nervous system: Effects on cognition and emotion in animals and humans. Brain Res Brain Res Rev. 30:264–88. doi:10.1016/S0165-0173(99)00021-1.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar