The circadian clock gene Bmal1: Role in COVID-19 and periodontitis

References

• Anderson G, Reiter RJ. 2020. Melatonin: roles in influenza, Covid-19, and other viral infections. Rev Med Virol. 30(3):e2109. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/rmv.2109
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azarpazhooh A, Leake JL. 2006. Systematic review of the association between respiratory diseases and oral health. J Periodontol. 77(9):1465–1482. doi:https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2006.060010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergmann A, Deinzer R. 2008. Daytime variations of interleukin-1beta in gingival crevicular fluid. Eur J Oral Sci. 116(1):18–22. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0722.2007.00502.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birrell MA, Patel HJ, McCluskie K, Wong S, Leonard T, Yacoub MH, Belvisi MG. 2004. PPAR‐γ agonists as therapy for diseases involving airway neutrophilia. Eur Respir J. 24(1):18–23. doi:https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.04.00098303
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boukortt KN, Saidi-Ouahrani N, Boukerzaza B, Ouhaibi-Djellouli H, Hachmaoui K, Benaissa FZ, Taleb L, Drabla-Ouahrani H, Deba T, Ouledhamou SA, et al. 2015. Association analysis of the IL-1 gene cluster polymorphisms with aggressive and chronic periodontitis in the Algerian population. Arch. Oral Biol. 60(10):1463–1470. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2015.06.018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buset SL, Walter C, Friedmann A, Weiger R, Borgnakke WS, Zitzmann NU. 2016. Are periodontal diseases really silent? A systematic review of their effect on quality of life. J Clin Periodontol. 43(4):333–344. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.12517
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carrillo-Vico A, Lardone PJ, Alvarez-Sanchez N, Rodriguez A, Guerrero JM. 2013. Melatonin: buffering the immune system. Int J Mol Sci. 14:8638–8683. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms14048638
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cugini P, Lucia P. 2004. Circadian rhythm of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system: a summary of our research studies. Clin Ther. 155:287–291. PMID: 15553256
   Google Scholar
• Cutando A, Galindo P, Gómez-Moreno G, Arana C, Bolaños J, Acuña-Castroviejo D, Wang HL. 2006. Relationship between salivary melatonin and severity of periodontal disease. J Periodontol. 77(9):1533–1538. doi:https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2006.050287
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delayre-Orthez C, Becker J, Guenon I, Lagente V, Auwerx J, Frossard N, Pons F. 2005. PPARα downregulates airway inflammation induced by lipopolysaccharide in the mouse. Respir Res. 6(1):91–100. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1465-9921-6-91
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ding C, Ji X, Chen X, Xu Y, Zhong L. 2014. TNF‐α gene promoter polymorphisms contribute to periodontitis susceptibility: evidence from 46 studies. J. Clin Periodontol. 41(8):748–759. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.12279
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dowell SF. 2001. Seasonal variation n in host susceptibility and cycles of certain infectious diseases. Emerg Infect Dis. 7:369–374. doi:https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0703.010301
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edgar RS, Stangherlin A, Nagy AD, Nicoll MP, Efstathiou S, O’Neill JS, Reddy AB. 2016. Cell autonomous regulation of herpes and influenza virus infection by the circadian clock. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 113:10085–10090. doi:https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1601895113
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Sharkawy H, Elmeadawy S, Elshinnawi U, Anees M. 2019. Is dietary melatonin supplementation a viable adjunctive therapy for chronic periodontitis? A randomized controlled clinical trial. J Periodontal Res. 54:190–197. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/jre.12619
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farhud D, Aryan Z. 2018. Circadian rhythm, lifestyle and health: a narrative review. Iran J Public Health. 47:1068–1076. PMID: 30186777
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fujimura A, Ushijima K, Smolensky MH. 2020. COVID-19 infection at nighttime. Chronobiol Int. 37:726–727. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/07420528.2020.1767642
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon RD, Wolfe LK, Island DP, Liddle GW. 1966. A diurnal rhythm in plasma renin activity in man. J Clin Invest. 45:1587–1592. doi:https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI105464
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graves DT, Oskoui M, Volejnikova S, Naguib G, Cai S, Desta T, Kakouras A, Jiang Y. 2001. Tumor necrosis factor modulates fibroblast apoptosis, PMN recruitment, and osteoclast formation in response to P. gingivalis infection. J Dent Res. 80:1875–1879. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345010800100301
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo B, Yang N, Borysiewicz E, Dudek M, Williams JL, Li J, Maywood ES, Adamson A, Hastings MH, Bateman JF, et al. 2015. Catabolic cytokines disrupt the circadian clock and the expression of clock-controlled genes in cartilage via an NFкB-dependent pathway. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 23(11):1981–1988. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2015.02.020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haegens A, Schols AM, Gorissen SH, Van Essen AL, Snepvangers F, Gray DA, Shoelson SE, Langen RC. 2012. NF-κB activation and polyubiquitin conjugation are required for pulmonary inflammation-induced diaphragm atrophy. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 302(1):L103–10. doi:https://doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00084.2011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hajishengallis G. 2015. Periodontitis: from microbial immune subversion to systemic inflammation. Nat Rev Immunol. 15:30–44. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/nri3785
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haldar C, Singh R, Guchhait P. 2001. Relationship between the annual rhythms in melatonin and immune system status in the tropical palm squirrel, Funambulus pennanti. Chronobiol Int. 18(1):61–69. doi:https://doi.org/10.1081/cbi-100001174
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirano T, Murakami M. 2020. COVID-19: a new virus, but a familiar receptor and cytokine release syndrome. Immunity. 52(5):731–733. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2020.04.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ingraham NE, Barakat AG, Reilkoff R, Bezdicek T, Schacker T, Chipman JG, Tignanelli CJ, Puskarich MA. 2020. Understanding the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone-SARS-CoV axis: a comprehensive review. Eur Respir J. 56(1):2000912. doi:https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00912-2020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jagannathan R, Lavu V, Rao SR. 2014. Comparison of the proportion of non-classic (CD14+CD16+) monocytes/macrophages in peripheral blood and gingiva of healthy individuals and patients with chronic periodontitis. J Periodontol. 85:852–858. doi:https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2013.120658
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janjić K, Kurzmann C, Moritz A, Agis H. 2017. Expression of circadian core clock genes in fibroblasts of human gingiva and periodontal ligament is modulated by L-Mimosine and hypoxia in monolayer and spheroid cultures. Arch Oral Biol. 79:95–99. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.03.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim SM, Neuendorff N, Chapkin RS, Earnest DJ. 2016. Role of inflammatory signaling in the differential effects of saturated and poly-unsaturated fatty acids on peripheral circadian clocks. EBioMedicine. 1(7):100–111. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2016.03.037
   Google Scholar
• Kong S, McBurney MW, Fang D. 2012. Sirtuin 1 in immune regulation and autoimmunity. Immunol Cell Biol. 90:6–13. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/icb.2011.102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kovanen L, Saarikoski ST, Aromaa A, Lonnqvist J, Par-tonen T. 2010. ARNTL (BMAL1) and NPAS2 gene variants contribute to fertility and seasonality. PLoS One. 5:e10007. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0010007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li H, Zhong X, Li W, Wang Q. 2019a. Effects of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 on experimental periodontitis and AhR/NF-κB/NLRP3 inflammasome pathway in a mouse model. J Appl Oral Sci. 27:e20180713. doi:https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-7757-2018-0713
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li J, Li Y, Pan S, Zhang L, He L, Niu Y. 2019b. Paeonol attenuates ligation-induced periodontitis in rats by inhibiting osteoclastogenesis via regulating Nrf2/NF-κB/NFATc1 signaling pathway. Biochimie. 156:129–137. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biochi.2018.09.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim HK, Huang SXL, Chen J, Kerner G, Gilliaux O, Bastard P, Dobbs K, Hernandez N, Goudin N, Hasek ML, et al. 2019. Severe influenza pneumonitis in children with inherited TLR3 deficiency. J Exp Med. 216(9):2038–2056. doi:https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20181621
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mure LS, Le HD, Benegiamo G, Chang MW, Rios L, Jillani N, Ngotho M, Kariuki T, Dkhissi-Benyahya O, Cooper HM, et al. 2018. Diurnal transcriptome atlas of a primate across major neural and peripheral tissues. Science. 359(6381):eaao0318. doi:https://doi.org/10.1126/scienceaao0318
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nguyen KD, Fentress SJ, Qiu Y, Yun K, Cox YS, Chawla A. 2013. Circadian gene Bmal1 regulates diurnal oscillations of Ly6C(hi) inflammatory monocytes. Science. 341:1483–1488. doi:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1240636
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oeckinghaus A, Ghosh S. 2009. The NF-κB Family of Transcription Factors and Its Regulation. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 1:a000034. doi:https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a000034
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Permuy M, López-Peña M, González-Cantalapiedra A, Muñoz F. 2017. Melatonin: a Review of Its Potential Functions and Effects on Dental Diseases. Int J Mol Sci. 18:865. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms18040865
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakaguchi W, Kubota N, Shimizu T, Saruta J, Fuchida S, Kawata A, Yamamoto Y, Sugimoto M, Yakeishi M, Tsukinoki K. 2020. Existence of SARS-CoV-2 Entry Molecules in the Oral Cavity. Int J Mol Sci. 21:6000. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21176000
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sayiner S, Sehirli AO, Serakinci N. 2021. Alpha lipoic acid as a potential treatment for COVID-19 – a hypotheses. Curr Top Nutraceutical Res. 19(2):172–175. doi:https://doi.org/10.37290/ctnr2641-452X.19:172-175
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sehirli AO, Sayiner S, Serakinci N. 2020. Role of melatonin in the treatment of COVID-19; as an adjuvant through cluster differentiation 147 (CD147). Mol Biol Rep. 47(10):8229–8233. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-020-05830-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sengupta S, Tang SY, Devine JC, Anderson ST, Nayak S, Zhang SL, Valenzuela A, Fisher DG, Grant GR, López CB, et al. 2019. Circadian control of lung inflammation in influenza infection. Nat Commun. 10:4107. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-11400-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen Y, Wang W, Endale M, Francey LJ, Harold RL, Hammers DW, Huo Z, Partch CL, Hogenesch J, Wu ZH. 2020. NF-κB modifies the mammalian circadian clock through interaction with the core clock protein BMAL1. bioRxiv. doi:https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.06.285254
   Google Scholar
• Sirin DA, Ozcelik F. 2021. The relationship between COVID-19 and the dental damage stage determined by radiological examination. Oral Radiol. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11282-020-00497-0
   Google Scholar
• Smolensky MH, Hermida RC, Reinberg A, Sackett-Lundeen L, Portaluppi F. 2016. Circadian disruption: new clinical perspective of disease pathology and basis for chronotherapeutic intervention. Chronobiol Int. 33(8):1101–1119. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/07420528.2016.1184678
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanaka K, Miyake Y, Hanioka T, Furukawa S, Miyatake N, Arakawa M. 2017. The IL18 promoter polymorphism, rs1946518, is associated with the risk of periodontitis in Japanese women: the Kyushu Okinawa maternal and child health study. Tohoku J Exp Med. 243:159–164. doi:https://doi.org/10.1620/tjem.243.159
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas CE, Philip L. 2020. SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 and physical distancing: risk for circadian rhythm dysregulation, advice to alleviate it, and natural experiment research opportunities. Chronobiol Int. 37(7):1106–1109. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/07420528.2020.1772811
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang QB, Sun LY, Gong ZD, Du Y. 2015. Veratric acid inhibits LPS-induced IL-6 and IL-8 production in human gingival fibroblasts. Inflammation. 39:237–242. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10753-015-0243-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu F, Zhao S, Yu B, Chen YM, Wang W, Song ZG, Hu Y, Tao ZW, Tian JH, Pei YY, et al. 2020. A new coronavirus associated with human respiratory disease in China. Nature. 579(7798):265–269. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2008-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang Y, Shen C, Li J, Yuan J, Yang M, Wang F, Li G, Li Y, Xing L, Peng L, et al. 2020. Exuberant elevation of IP-10, MCP-3 and IL-1ra during SARS-CoV-2 infection is associated with disease severity and fatal outcome. medRxiv. 20029975. doi:https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.02.20029975.
   Google Scholar
• Yeung F, Hoberg JE, Ramsey CS, Keller MD, Jones DR, Frye RA, Mayo MW. 2004. Modulation of NF-kappaB-dependent transcription and cell survival by the SIRT1 deacetylase. Embo J. 23(12):2369–2380. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.emboj.7600244
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang Q, Lenardo MJ, Baltimore D. 2017. 30 years of NF-κB: a blossoming of relevance of human pathobiology. Cell. 168:37–57. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2016.12.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang R, Lahens NF, Ballance HI, Hughes ME, Hogenesch JB. 2014. A circadian gene expression atlas in mammals: implications for biology and medicine. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 111(45):16219–16224. doi:https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1408886111
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang ZQ, Ding JW, Wang XA, Luo CY, Yu B, Zheng XX, Zhou T, Shang BX, Tong XH, Zhang J. 2019. Abnormal circadian rhythms are associated with plaque instability in acute coronary syndrome patients. Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 12:3761–3771. PMID: 31933764
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng L, Ehardt L, McAlpin B, About I, Kim D, Papagerakis S, Papagerakis P. 2014. The tick tock of odontogenesis. Exp Cell Res. 325:83–89. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yexcr.2014.02.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng L, Papagerakis S, Schnell SD, Hoogerwerf WA, Papagerakis P. 2011. Expression of clock proteins in developing tooth. Gene Expr Patterns. 11:202–206. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gep.2010.12.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou P, Yang XL, Wang XG, Hu B, Zhang L, Zhang W, Si HR, Zhu Y, Li B, Huang CL, et al. 2020a. A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature. 579(7798):270–273. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2012-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou Y, Fu B, Zheng X, Wang D, Zhao C, Qi Y, Sun R, Tian Z, Xu X, Wei H. 2020b. Aberrant pathogenic GM-CSF+ T cells and inflammatory CD14+CD16+ monocytes in severe pulmonary syndrome patients of a new coronavirus. Natl. Sci Rev. 7(6):998–1002. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwaa041
   Google Scholar