References
- Ağargün MY, Kara H, Anlar Ö. 1996. The validity and reliability of the pittsburgh sleep quality index. Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 7(2):107–115.
- Altena E, Micoulaud-Franchi J-A, Geoffroy P-A, Sanz-Arigita E, Bioulac S, Philip P. 2016. The bidirectional relation between emotional reactivity and sleep: From disruption to recovery. Behav Neurosci. 130(3):336. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/bne0000128
- Azad-Marzabadi E, and Amiri SJI. 2017. Morningness–eveningness and emotion dysregulation incremental validity in predicting social anxiety dimensions. International journal of general medicine. 10:275. doi:https://doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S144376.
- Becker SP, Dvorsky M, Breaux R, Cusick C, Taylor K, and Langberg J. 2021. Prospective examination of adolescent sleep patterns and behaviors before and during COVID-19. Sleepj. 44(8):1–11. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsab054 .
- Beesdo K, Knappe S, Pine DS. 2009. Anxiety and anxiety disorders in children and adolescents: Developmental issues and implications for DSM-V. 32(3):483–524.
- Birmaher B, Brent DA, Chiappetta L, Bridge J, Monga S, Baugher M. 1999. Psychometric properties of the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED): A replication study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 38(10):1230–1236. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199910000-00011
- Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, Rubin GJ. 2020a. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet. 395(10227):912–920. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8
- Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF III, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer D. 1989. The pittsburgh sleep quality index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res. 28(2):193–213. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4
- Costello EJ, Egger HL, Angold AJC, and Clinics AP. 2005 The developmental epidemiology of anxiety disorders: phenomenology, prevalence, and comorbidity. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics. 2005 Oct 1; 14(4):631–648. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2005.06.003
- Dagys N, McGlinchey EL, Talbot LS, Kaplan KA, Dahl RE, Harvey AG. 2012. Double trouble? The effects of sleep deprivation and chronotype on adolescent affect. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 53(6):660–667. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02502.x
- Davis TE, Ollendick TH, Nebel-Schwalm MJ, and Assessment B. 2008. Intellectual ability and achievement in anxiety-disordered children: A clarification and extension of the literature. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment. 30(1):43–51. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-007-9072-y
- Dursun OB, Ogutlu H, Esin IS. 2015. Turkish validation and adaptation of children’s chronotype questionnaire (CCTQ). Eurasian J Med. 47(1):56. doi:https://doi.org/10.5152/eajm.2014.0061
- Fuller PM, Gooley JJ, Saper CB. 2006. Neurobiology of the sleep-wake cycle: Sleep architecture, circadian regulation, and regulatory feedback. J Biol Rhythms. 21(6):482–493. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0748730406294627
- Gau SS-F, Soong W-T, and Merikangas KR. 2004. Correlates of sleepwake patterns among children and young adolescents in Taiwan. Sleep. 27(3):512–519. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/27.3.512
- Genta FD, Rodrigues Neto GB, Velletri Sunfeld JP, Porto JF, Xavier AD, Moreno CR, … Genta PRJ. 2021. COVID-19 pandemic impact on sleep habits, chronotype and health-related quality of life among high school students: A longitudinal study. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. 17(7) : 1371–1377. doi:https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.9196
- Giannotti F, Cortesi F, Sebastiani T, Ottaviano S. 2002. Circadian preference, sleep and daytime behaviour in adolescence. J Sleep Res. 11(3):191–199. doi:https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2869.2002.00302.x
- Horne JA, and Östberg O. 1976. A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms. International Journal of Chronobiology. 4:97–110 .
- Huang Y, and Zhao NJP. 2020. Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: A web-based cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry research. 288:112954. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112954
- Iz M, Ceri V, Layik ME, and Ay FB. 2019. Prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder following unintentional injuries in children. Eastern Journal of Medicine. 24(2):182–189 doi:https://doi.org/10.5505/ejm.2019.10337
- Karaceylan F. 2005. Reliability and validity of SCARED in Turkish children PhD dissertation. In: Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department. Kocaeli University, Kocaeli.
- Kutana S, and Lau PHJCP. 2020. The impact of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic on sleep health. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 62(1):12. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/cap0000256
- Li SX, Chan NY, Yu MWM, Lam SP, Zhang J, Chan JWY, … Wing YKJS. 2018. Eveningness chronotype, insomnia symptoms, and emotional and behavioural problems in adolescents. Sleep medicine. 47:93–99. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2018.03.025
- Li Y, Duan W, Chen ZJC, and Review YS. 2020. Latent profiles of the comorbidity of the symptoms for posttraumatic stress disorder and generalized anxiety disorder among children and adolescents who are susceptible to COVID-19. Children and youth services review. 116:105235. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105235
- Liu N, Zhang F, Wei C, Jia Y, Shang Z, Sun L, Wang Y, Sun Z, Zhou Y, Wang Y. 2020. Prevalence and predictors of PTSS during COVID-19 outbreak in China hardest-hit areas: Gender differences matter. Psychiatry Res. 287:112921. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112921
- Lu C, Chi X, Liang K, Chen S-T, Huang L, Guo T, … Management B. 2020. Moving more and sitting less as healthy lifestyle behaviors are protective factors for insomnia, depression, and anxiety among adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. Psychology research and behavior management. 13:1223. doi:https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S284103
- Perrin S, Meiser-Stedman R, Smith P. 2005. The children’s revised impact of event scale (CRIES): validity as a screening instrument for PTSD. Behav Cognit Psychotherapy. 33(4):487–498. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S1352465805002419
- Portaluppi F, Smolensky MH, and Touitou YJC. 2010. Ethics and methods for biological rhythm research on animals and human beings. Chronobiology international. 27(9–10):1911–1929. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/07420528.2010.516381
- Roenneberg T, Wirz-Justice A, Merrow M. 2003. Life between clocks: Daily temporal patterns of human chronotypes. J Biol Rhythms. 18(1):80–90. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0748730402239679
- Şahin NH, Batıgün AD, Yılmaz B. 2007. Psychological symptoms of Turkish children and adolescents after the 1999 earthquake: Exposure, gender, location, and time duration. J Traumatic Stress. 20(3):335–345. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20217
- Xie X, Xue Q, Zhou Y, Zhu K, Liu Q, Zhang J, Song R. 2020. Mental health status among children in home confinement during the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak in Hubei Province, China. JAMA Pediatr. 174(9):898–900. doi:https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.1619
- Zavada A, Gordijn MC, Beersma DG, Daan S, Roenneberg T. 2005. Comparison of the munich chronotype questionnaire with the Horne‐Östberg’s morningness‐eveningness score. Chronobiol Int. 22(2):267–278. doi:https://doi.org/10.1081/CBI-200053536