References
- Albrecht U. 2017. Molecular mechanisms in mood regulation involving the circadian clock. Front Neurol. 8(FEB):1–6. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2017.00030
- Ashpole NM, Logan S, Yabluchanskiy A, Mitschelen MC, Yan H, Farley JA, Hodges EL, Ungvari Z, Csiszar A, Chen S, et al. 2017. IGF-1 has sexually dimorphic, pleiotropic, and time-dependent effects on healthspan, pathology, and lifespan. GeroScience. 39(2):129–145. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-017-9971-0
- Aujard F, Bluet-Pajot MT, Zizzari P, Perret M, Epelbaum J. 2010. IGF-1: A marker of individual life-span in a primate. Ageing Res. 1(1):2. doi:https://doi.org/10.4081/ar.2010.e2
- Aujard F, Cayetanot F, Bentivoglio M, Perret M. 2006. Age-related effects on the biological clock and its behavioral output in a primate. Chronobiol Int. 23(1–2):451–460. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/07420520500482090
- Aujard F, Cayetanot F, Terrien J, Van Someren EJW. 2007. Attenuated effect of increased daylength on activity rhythm in the old mouse lemur, a non-human primate. Exp Gerontol. 42(11):1079–1087. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molmet.2014.03.002
- Barclay JL, Tsang AH, and Oster H. 2012. Interaction of central and peripheral clocks in physiological regulation. In Progress in Brain Research, Vol. 199. . Elsevier B.V, pp. 163–181. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-59427-3.00030-7.
- Bennett S, and Ingram R. 2000. The effects of growth hormone and IGF-1 deficiency on cerebrovascular and brain ageing. J Anat. 1:575–585. doi:https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19740575.x.
- Cai A, Scarbrough K, Hinkle DA, and Wise PM. 1997. Fetal grafts containing suprachiasmatic nuclei restore the diurnal rhythm of CRH and POMC mRNA in aging rats. Am J Physiol. 273(5 Pt 2):R1764–70. doi:https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1997.273.5.R1764.
- Carrier J, Paquet J, Morettini J, Touchette É. 2002. Phase advance of sleep and temperature circadian rhythms in the middle years of life in humans. Neurosci Lett. 320(1–2):1–4. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(02)00038-1
- Carter CS, Ramsey MM, Sonntag WE, Carter CS, Ramsey MM, Sonntag WE. 2002. A critical analysis of the role of growth hormone and IGF-1 in aging and lifespan. Trends Genet. 18(6):295–301. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9525(02)02696-3
- Cayetanot F, Nygård M, Perret M, Kristensson K, Aujard F. 2009. Plasma levels of interferon-γ correlate with age-related disturbances of circadian rhythms and survival in a non-human primate. Chronobiol Int. 26(8):1587–1601. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/07420520903398518
- Cayetanot F, Van Someren E, Perret M, Aujard F. 2005. Shortened seasonal photoperiodic cycles accelerate aging of the diurnal and circadian locomotor activity rhythms in a primate. J Biol Rhythms. 20(5):461–469. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0748730405279174
- Chellappa SL , Morris, CJ, and Scheer, FA. 2018. Circadian misalignment impacts on human cognitive performance. Sleep. 40(June):A77. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/sleepj/zsx050.207.
- Craig LA, McDonald RJ. 2008. Chronic disruption of circadian rhythms impairs hippocampal memory in the rat. Brain Res Bull. 76(1–2):141–151. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresbull.2008.02.013
- Dal-pan A, Terrien J, Pifferi F, Botalla R, Hardy I, Marchal J, Zahariev A, Chery I, Zizzari P, Perret M, et al. 2011. Caloric restriction or resveratrol supplementation and ageing in a non-human primate: First-year outcome of the RESTRIKAL study in Microcebus murinus. Age (Omaha). 33(1):15–31. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-010-9156-6
- Devan BD, Goad EH, Petri HL, Antoniadis EA, Hong NS, Ko CH, Leblanc L, Lebovic SS, Lo Q, Ralph MR, et al. 2001. Circadian phase-shifted rats show normal acquisition but impaired long-term retention of place information in the water task. Neurobiol Learn Mem. 75(1):51–62. doi:https://doi.org/10.1006/nlme.1999.3957
- Dubrovsky YV, Samsa WE, Kondratov RV. 2010. Deficiency of circadian protein CLOCK reduces lifespan and increases age-related cataract development in mice. Aging (Albany NY). 2(12):936–944. doi:https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.100241
- Duffy JF, Cain SW, Chang AM, Phillips AJK, Munch MY, Gronfier C, Wyatt JK, Dijk D-J, Wright KP, Czeisler CA, et al. 2011. Sex difference in the near-24-hour intrinsic period of the human circadian timing system. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 108(SUPPL. 3):15602–15608. doi:https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1010666108
- Duong HA, Robles MS, Knutti D, Weitz C. 2011. A molecular mechanism for circadian clock negative feedback. Science (80-). 332(June):1436–1439. doi:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1196766
- Eastman CI, Tomaka VA, Crowley SJ. 2017. Sex and ancestry determine the free-running circadian period. J Sleep Res. 26(5):547–550. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.12521
- Engstrom BE, Burman P, Holdstock C, Ohrvall M, Sundbom M, and Karlsson FA. 2006. Effects ofgastric bypass on the GH/IGF-I axis in severe obesity—and a comparison with GH deficiency. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 154:53–59. doi:https://doi.org/10.1530/eje.1.02069.
- Farajnia S, Michel S, Deboer T, vanderLeest HT, Houben T, Rohling JHT, Ramkisoensing A, Yasenkov R, Meijer JH. 2012. Evidence for neuronal desynchrony in the aged suprachiasmatic nucleus clock. J Neurosci. 32(17):5891–5899. doi:https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0469-12.2012
- Frater J, Lie D, Bartlett P, John M. 2017. Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) as a marker of cognitive decline in normal ageing: A review. Ageing Res Rev. 42:14–27. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2017.12.002
- Gary C, Lam S, Hérard AS, Koch JE, Petit F, Gipchtein P, Sawiak SJ, Caillierez R, Eddarkaoui S, Colin M, et al. 2019. Encephalopathy induced by Alzheimer brain inoculation in a non-human primate. Acta Neuropathol Commun. 7(1):126. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40478-019-0771-x
- Gekakis N, Staknis D, Nguyen HB, Davis FC, Lisa D, King DP, Takahashi JS, Weitz CJ. 1998. Role of the CLOCK protein in the mammalian circadian mechanism controls the periodicity and persistence of role of the CLOCK protein the mammalian circadian mechanism in. Science (80-). 280(5369):1564–1569. doi:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.280.5369.1564
- Génin F, Perret M. 2003. Daily hypothermia in captive grey mouse lemurs (Microcebus murinus): effects of photoperiod and food restriction. Comp Biochem Physiol - B Biochem Mol Biol. 136(1):71–81. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S1096-4959(03)00172-6
- Gibson EM, Wang C, Tjho S, Khattar N, and Kriegsfeld LJ. 2010. Experimental “jet lag” inhibits adult neurogenesis and produces long-term cognitive deficits in female hamsters. Plos One. 5(12):e15267. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0015267.
- Grosbellet E, Zahn S, Arrivé M, Dumont S, Gourmelen S, Pévet P, Challet E, Criscuolo F. 2015. Circadian desynchronization triggers premature cellular aging in a diurnal rodent. FASEB J. 29(12):4794–4803. doi:https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.14-266817
- Gutman R, Genzer Y, Chapnik N, Miskin R, Froy O. 2011. Long-lived mice exhibit 24h locomotor circadian rhythms at young and old age. Exp Gerontol. 46(7):606–609. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2011.02.015
- Hozer C, Perret M, Pavard S, Pifferi F. 2020. Survival is reduced when endogenous period deviates from 24 h in a non ‑ human primate, supporting the circadian resonance theory. Sci Rep. 10:18002. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-75068-8
- Hozer C, Pifferi F. 2020. Physiological and cognitive consequences of a daily 26h photoperiod in a primate. Proc R Soc B. 287(1931):20201079. doi:https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.1079
- Hozer C, Pifferi F, Aujard F, and Perret M. 2019. The biological clock in gray mouse lemur: adaptive, evolutionary and aging considerations in an emerging non-human primate model. Front Physiol. 10(August):1–23. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.01033.
- Kalsbeek A, La Fleur S, and Fliers E. 2014. Circadian control of glucose metabolism. Mol Metab. 3(4):372–383. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molmet.2014.03.002.
- Kappeler L, De Magalhaes Filho C, Dupont J, Leneuve P, Cervera P, Périn L, Loudes C, Blaise A, Klein R, Epelbaum J, et al. 2008. Brain IGF-1 receptors control mammalian growth and lifespan through a neuroendocrine mechanism. PLoS Biol. 6(10):e254. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0060254
- Karatsoreos IN, Bhagat S, Bloss EB, Morrison JH, McEwen BS. 2011. Disruption of circadian clocks has ramifications for metabolism, brain, and behavior. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 108(4):1657–1662. doi:https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1018375108
- Kondratov RV, Kondratova AA, Gorbacheva VY, Vykhovanets OV, Antoch MP. 2006. Early aging and age-related pathologies in mice deficient in BMAL1, the core component of the circadian clock. Genes Dev. 20(14):1868–1873. doi:https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.1432206
- Krizo JA, Mintz EM. 2015. Sex differences in behavioral circadian rhythms in laboratory rodents. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 5(DEC):3–6. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2014.00234
- Kyriacou CP, and Hastings MH. 2010. Circadian clocks: Genes, sleep, and cognition. Trends Cogn Sci. 14(6):259–267. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2010.03.007.
- Lande-Diner L, Boyault C, Kim JY, Weitz CJ. 2013. A positive feedback loop links circadian clock factor CLOCK-BMAL1 to the basic transcriptional machinery. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 110(40):16021–16026. doi:https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1305980110
- Languille S, Blanc S, Blin O, Canale CI, Dal-Pan A, Devau G, Dhenain M, Dorieux O, Epelbaum J, Gomez D, Hardy I. 2012. The grey mouse lemur: A non-human primate model for ageing studies. Ageing Res Rev. 11(1):150–162. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2011.07.001
- Languille S, Liévin-bazin A, Picq J, Louis C, Dix S, De Barry J, Blin O, Richardson J, Bordet R, Schenker E, Djelti F. 2015. Deficits of psychomotor and mnesic functions across aging in mouse lemur primates. Front Behav Neurosci. 8(January):1–13. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00446
- Lashley KS. 1930. The mechanism of vision: I. A method for rapid analysis of pattern-vision in the rat. Pedagog Semin J Genet Psychol. 37(4):453–460. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/08856559.1930.9944155.
- Lee H, Lee E, Moon J, Kim Y, Lee H. 2019. Circadian disruption and increase of oxidative stress in male and female volunteers after bright light exposure before bed time. Mol Cell Toxicol. 15(2):221–229. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s13273-019-0025-9
- Legates TA, Altimus CM, Wang H, Lee HK, Yang S, Zhao H, Kirkwood A, Weber ET, Hattar S. 2012. Aberrant light directly impairs mood and learning through melanopsin-expressing neurons. Nature. 491(7425):594–598. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11673
- Li H, Satinoff E. 1998. Fetal tissue containing the suprachiasmatic nucleus restores multiple circadian rhythms in old rats. Am J Physiol Integr Comp Physiol. 275(6):1735–1744. doi:https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1998.275.6.R1735
- Libert S, Bonkowski MS, Pointer K, Pletcher SD, Guarente L. 2012. Deviation of innate circadian period from 24h reduces longevity in mice. Aging Cell. 11(5):794–800. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-9726.2012.00846.x
- Lind MI, Ravindran S, Sekajova Z, Carlsson H, Hinas A, Maklakov AA. 2019. Experimentally reduced insulin/IGF-1 signaling in adulthood extends lifespan of parents and improves Darwinian fitness of their offspring. Evol Lett. 3(2):207–216. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/evl3.108
- Lusk G. 1924. Animal calorimetry. Analysis of the oxidation of mixtures of carbohydrate and fat. J Biol Chem. 59(1):41–43. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(18)85293-0
- Ma W, Cao J, Tian M, Cui M, Han H, Yang YX, Xu L. 2007. Exposure to chronic constant light impairs spatial memory and influences long-term depression in rats. Neurosci Res. 59:224–230. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2007.06.1474
- Mao K, Quipildor GF, Tabrizian T, Novaj A, Guan F, Walters RO, Delahaye F, Hubbard GB, Ikeno Y, Ejima K, et al. 2018. Late-life targeting of the IGF-1 receptor improves healthspan and lifespan in female mice. Nat Commun. 9(2394):1–12. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04805-5
- Marchal J, Dal-pan A, Epelbaum J, Blanc S, Mueller S, Wittig Kieffer M, Metzger F, Aujard F, RESTRIKAL Consortium. 2013. Calorie restriction and resveratrol supplementation prevent age-related DNA and RNA oxidative damage in a non-human primate. Exp Gerontol. 48(9):992–1000. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2013.07.002
- Martino TA, Oudit GY, Herzenberg AM, Tata N, Koletar MM, Kabir GM, Belsham DD, Backx PH, Ralph MR, and Sole MJ. 2008. Circadian rhythm disorganization produces profound cardiovascular and renal disease in hamsters. Am J Physiol - Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 294(5):R1675–83. doi:https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00829.2007.
- Matikainen-Ankney BA, Garmendia-Cedillos M, Ali M, Krynitsky J, Salem G, Miyazaki NL, Pohida T, Kravitz AV. 2019. Rodent activity detector (RAD), an open source device for measuring activity in rodent home cages. eNeuro. 6(4):1–9. doi:https://doi.org/10.1523/ENEURO.0160-19.2019
- Moore RY. 2013. The suprachiasmatic nucleus and the circadian timing system. Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science. Vol. 119. 1st ed. Elsevier Inc.
- Morin LP, Fitzgerald KM, Zucker I. 1977. Estradiol shortens the period of hamster circadian rhythms. Science (80-). 196(4287):305–307. doi:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.557840
- Nakamura TJ, Tokuda IT, Ishikawa T, Nakamura W, Kudo T, Colwell CS, Block GD. 2015. age-related changes in the circadian system unmasked by constant conditions. eNeuro. 2(4):1–10. doi:https://doi.org/10.1523/ENEURO.0064-15.2015
- Naylor E, Bergmann BM, Krauski K, Zee PC, Takahashi JS, Vitaterna MH, Turek FW, et al. 2000. The circadian clock mutation alters sleep homeostasis in the mouse. J Neurosci. 20(21):8138–8143. doi:https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.20-21-08138.2000
- Niitepõld K, and Hanski I. 2013. A long life in the fast lane: positive association between peak metabolic rate and lifespan in a butterfly. J Exp Biol. 216(8):1388–1397. doi:https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.080739.
- Onder G, Liperoti R, Russo A, Soldato M, Capoluongo E, Volpato S, Cesari M, Ameglio F, Bernabei R, and Landi F. 2006. Body mass index, free insulin-like growth factor I, and physical function among older adults: Results from the ilSIRENTE study. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 291:E829–E834. doi:https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00138.2006.
- Perez-Campo R, López-Torres M, Cadenas S, Rojas C, Barja G. 1998. The rate of free radical production as a determinant of the rate of aging: Evidence from the comparative approach. J Comp Physiol - B Biochem Syst Environ Physiol. 168(3):149–158. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s003600050131
- Perret M, Aujard F. 2001. Regulation by photoperiod of seasonal changes in body mass and reproductive function in gray mouse lemurs M murinus. Int J Primatol. 22(1):5–24. doi:https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026457813626
- Perret M, Aujard F. 2006. Vieillissement et rythmes biologiques chez les primates. Medecine/Sciences. 22(3):279–283. doi:https://doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2006223279
- Picq J. 1993. Radial maze performance in young and aged grey mouse lemurs (Microcebus murinus). Primates. 34(April):223–226. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02381394
- Picq J. 2007. Aging affects executive functions and memory in mouse lemur primates. Exp Gerontol. 42:223–232. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2006.09.013
- Picq J, Aujard F, Volk A, and Dhenain M. 2012. Age-related cerebral atrophy in nonhuman primates predicts cognitive impairments. NBA. 33(6):1096–1109. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2010.09.009.
- Picq J, Villain N, Gary C, Pifferi F, Dhenain M, Taffe M. 2015. Jumping stand apparatus reveals rapidly specific age-related cognitive impairments in mouse lemur primates. PLoS One. 10(12):1–11. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0146238
- Pifferi F, Rahman A, Languille S, Schenker E, Blin O, Irving E, Babiloni C. 2011 Nov. Sleep changes during aging: electroencephalography (EEG) study in a non-human primate. Soc Neurosci Washingt D C. 12–15.
- Pittendrigh C, Minis DH. 1972. Circadian systems: Longevity as a function of circadian resonance in Drosophila melanogaster. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 69(6):1537–1539. doi:https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.69.6.1537
- Preuss F, Tang Y, Laposky AD, Arble D, Keshavarzian A, Turek FW. 2008. Adverse effects of chronic circadian desynchronization in animals in a “challenging” environment. Am J Physiol Integr Comp Physiol. 295(6):2034–2040. doi:https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00118.2008
- Reinke H, Asher G. 2016. Circadian clock control of liver metabolic functions. Gastroenterology. 150(3):574–580. doi:https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2015.11.043
- Richards J, Gumz ML. 2013. Mechanism of the circadian clock in physiology. Am J Physiol - Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 304(12). doi:https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00066.2013
- Ruby NF, Fernandez F, Garrett A, Klima J, Zhang P, Sapolsky R, Heller HC. 2013. Spatial memory and long-term object recognition are impaired by circadian arrhythmia and restored by the GABA A antagonist pentylenetetrazole. Plos One. 8(8):e72433. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0072433
- Ruby NF, Hwang CE, Wessells C, Fernandez F, Zhang P, Sapolsky R, Heller HC, et al. 2008. Hippocampal-dependent learning requires a functional circadian system. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 105(40):15593–15598. doi:https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0808259105
- Russo G, Curcio F, Bulli G, Aran L, Della-morte D, Gargiulo G, Testa G, Cacciatore F, Bonaduce D, Abete P. 2018. Oxidative stress, aging, and diseases. Clin Interv Aging. 13:757–772. doi:https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S158513
- Scheer FAJL, Morris CJ, Shea SA. 2013. The internal circadian clock increases hunger and appetite in the evening independent of food intake and other behaviors. Obesity. 21(3):421–423. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.20351
- Schmid J, Speakman JR. 2000. Daily energy expenditure of the grey mouse lemur (Microcebus murinus): A small primate that uses torpor. J Comp Physiol - B Biochem Syst Environ Physiol. 170(8):633–641. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s003600000146
- Schull J, Walker J, Fitzgerald K, Hiilivirta L, Ruckdeschel J, Schumacher D, Stanger D, McEachron DL, et al. 1989. Effects of sex, thyro-parathyroidectomy, and light regime on levels and circadian rhythms of wheel-running in rats. Physiol Behav. 46(3):341–346. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(89)90001-2
- Sharma VK. 2003. Adaptive significance of circadian clocks. Chronobiol Int J Biol Med Rhythm Res. 20(6):901–919. doi:https://doi.org/10.1081/CBI-120026099.
- Sheeba V, Sharma VK. 1999. Adaptive significance of circadian rhythms biological clocks and Darwinian fitness in cyanobacteria. Resonance. (January):73–75. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02837157
- Sonntag WE, Ramsey M, Carter CS. 2005. Growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and their influence on cognitive aging. Ageing Res Rev. 4:195–212. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2005.02.001
- Sonntag W, Lynch CD, Cefalu W, Ingram R, Bennett S, Thornton PL, Khan AS. 1999. Pleiotropic effects of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor (IGF) -l on biological aging : inferences from moderate caloric-restricted animals. J Gerontol. 54(12):521–538. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/54.12.B521
- Turek FW, Joshu C, Kohsaka A, Lin E, Ivanova G, McDearmon E, Laposky A, Losee-Olson S, Easton A, Jensen DR, Eckel RH. 2005. Obesity and metabolic syndrome in circadian clock mutant mice. Science (80-). 308(5724):1043–1045. doi:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1108750
- Viswanathan N, Davis FC. 1995. Suprachiasmatic nucleus grafts restore circadian function in aged hamsters. Brain Res. 686(1):10–16. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(95)00423-N
- Vuarin P, Henry PY, Guesnet P, Alessandri JM, Aujard F, Perret M, Pifferi F. 2014. Shallow hypothermia depends on the level of fatty acid unsaturation in adipose and liver tissues in a tropical heterothermic primate. J Therm Biol. 43(1):81–88. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2014.05.002
- Witting W, Kwa IH, Eikelenboom P, Mirmiran M, Swaab DF. 1990. Alterations in the circadian rest-activity rhythm in aging and Alzheimers disease. Biol Psychiatry. 27:563–572. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3223(90)90523-5
- Wright KP, Lowry CA, and leBourgeois MK. 2012. Circadian and wakefulness-sleep modulation of cognition in humans. Front Mol Neurosci. 5(APRIL):1–12. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fnmol.2012.00050.
- Wyse CA, Coogan AN, Selman C, Hazlerigg DG, Speakman JR. 2010. Association between mammalian lifespan and circadian free-running period: The circadian resonance hypothesis revisited. Biol Lett. 6(5):696–698. doi:https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2010.0152
- Yan L, Silver R. 2016. Neuroendocrine underpinnings of sex differences in circadian timing systems. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 160:118–126. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsbmb.2015.10.007
- Yoon I, Kripke DF, Elliott JA, Youngstedt SD, Rex KM, Hauger RL. 2003. Age-related changes of circadian rhythms and sleep-wake cycles. J Am Geriatr Soc. 51:1085–1091. doi:https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51356.x
- Yu W, Nomura M, Ikeda M. 2002. Interactivating feedback loops within the mammalian clock: BMAL1 is negatively autoregulated and upregulated by CRY1, CRY2, and PER2. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 290(3):933–941. doi:https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.2001.6300
- Zhu Y, Stevens RG, Hoffman AE, FitzGerald LM, Kwon EM, Ostrander EA, Davis S, Zheng T, Stanford JL. 2009. Testing the circadian gene hypothesis in prostate cancer: a population-based case-control study. Cancer Res. 69(24):9315–9322. doi:https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-0648