The moderating role of personality traits in the associations between seasonal fluctuations in chronotype and depressive symptoms

References

• Adan A, Archer SN, Hidalgo MP, Di Milia L, Natale V, Randler C. 2012. Circadian typology: A comprehensive review. Chronobiol Int. 29:1153–1175. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/07420528.2012.719971
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albrecht U. 2020. Molecular connections between circadian clocks and mood-related behaviors. J Mol Biol. 432:3714–3721. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2019.11.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borgio JG, Louzada FM. 2021. The mediating effect of conscientiousness on the academic consequences of social jetlag. Chronobiol Int. 38:624–628. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/07420528.2021.1873800
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broms U, Pitkäniemi J, Bäckmand H, Heikkilä K, Koskenvuo M, Peltonen M, … Partonen T. 2014. Long-term consistency of diurnal-type preferences among men. Chronobiol Int. 31:182–188. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/07420528.2013.836534
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang CCH, Yang HC, Tang G, Ganguli M. 2009. Minimizing attrition bias: A longitudinal study of depressive symptoms in an elderly cohort. Int Psychogeriatr. 21:869–878. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S104161020900876X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen J. 1992. Statistical power analysis. Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 1:98–101. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.ep10768783
   Google Scholar
• Costa PT, McCrae RR. 1992. Revised NEO personality inventory (NEO PI-R) and NEO five-factor inventory (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa: Psychological Assessment Resources.
   Google Scholar
• DeYoung CG. 2006. Higher-order factors of the Big Five in a multi-informant sample. J Pers Soc Pscyhol. 91:1138. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.91.6.1138
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Díaz-Morales JF, Escribano C. 2015. Social jetlag, academic achievement and cognitive performance: understanding gender/sex differences. Chronobiol Int. 32:822–831. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/07420528.2015.1041599
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Digman JM. 1997. Higher-order factors of the Big Five. J Pers Soc Pscyhol. 73:1246–1256. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.73.6.1246
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Druiven SJ, Hovenkamp‐Hermelink JH, Knapen SE, Kamphuis J, Haarman BC, Penninx BW, … Riese H. 2020. Stability of chronotype over a 7‐year follow‐up period and its association with severity of depressive and anxiety symptoms. Depress Anxiety. 37:466–474. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22995
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duggan KA, Friedman HS, McDevitt EA, Mednick SC. 2014. Personality and healthy sleep: The importance of conscientiousness and neuroticism. PloS one. 9:e90628. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0090628
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fang Y, Forger DB, Frank E, Sen S, Goldstein C. 2021. Day-to-day variability in sleep parameters and depression risk: a prospective cohort study of training physicians. NPJ Digital Med. 4:1–9. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-021-00400-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorgol J, Waleriańczyk W, Stolarski M. 2022a. The moderating role of personality traits in the relationship between chronotype and depressive symptoms. Chronobiol Int. 39:106–116. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/07420528.2021.1979995
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorgol J, Waleriańczyk W, Stolarski M, Cyniak-Cieciura M. 2022b. Temperament moderates the association between chronotype and depressive symptoms: a regulative theory of temperament approach. Pers Indiv Differ. 185:111304. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.111304
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen V, Skre I, Lund E. 2008. What is this thing called “SAD”? A critique of the concept of seasonal affective disorder. Epidemiol Psychiat S. 17:120–127. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S1121189X00002815
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harmatz MG, Well AD, Overtree CE, Kawamura KY, Rosal M, Ockene IS. 2000. Seasonal variation of depression and other moods: a longitudinal approach. J Biol Rhythm. 15:344–350. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/074873000129001350
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes AF. 2017. Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. New York: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Humpston C, Benedetti F, Serfaty M, Markham S, Hodsoll J, Young AH, Veale D. 2020. Chronotherapy for the rapid treatment of depression: A meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 261:91–102. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.09.078
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hutchinson JG, Williams PG. 2007. Neuroticism, daily hassles, and depressive symptoms: an examination of moderating and mediating effects. Pers Indiv Differ. 42:1367–1378. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.10.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jankowski KS. 2015a. Is the shift in chronotype associated with an alteration in well-being? Biol Rhythm Res. 46:237–248. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/09291016.2014.985000
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jankowski KS. 2015b. Composite Scale of Morningness: psychometric properties, validity with Munich ChronoType questionnaire and age/sex differences in Poland. Eur Psychiat. 30:166–171. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.01.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein DN, Kotov R, Bufferd SJ. 2011. Personality and depression: Explanatory models and review of the evidence. Annu Rev Clin Psycho. 7:269–295. doi:https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032210-104540
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Križan Z, Hisler G. 2019. Personality and sleep: neuroticism and conscientiousness predict behaviourally recorded sleep years later. Eur J Personality. 33:133–153. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/per.2191
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. 2001. The PHQ‐9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 16:606–613. doi:https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert GW, Reid C, Kaye DM, Jennings GL, Esler MD. 2002. Effect of sunlight and season on serotonin turnover in the brain. Lancet. 360:1840–1842. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11737-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levitan RD. 2007. The chronobiology and neurobiology of winter seasonal affective disorder. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 9:315. doi:https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2007.9.3/rlevitan
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lewy AJ, Rough JN, Songer JB, Mishra N, Yuhas K, Emens JS. 2007. The phase shift hypothesis for the circadian component of winter depression. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 9:291. doi:https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2007.9.3/alewy
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Magnusson A. 2000. An overview of epidemiological studies on seasonal affective disorder. Acta Psychiat Scand. 101:176–184. doi:https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0447.2000.101003176.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mattingly SM, Grover T, Martinez GJ, Aledavood T, Robles-Granda P, Nies K, … Mark G. 2021. The effects of seasons and weather on sleep patterns measured through longitudinal multimodal sensing. Npj Digital Med. 4:1–15. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-021-00435-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McClung CA. 2013. How might circadian rhythms control mood? Let me count the ways. Biol Psychiat. 74:242–249. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.02.019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray GW, Hay DA, Armstrong SM. 1995. Personality factors in seasonal affective disorder: Is seasonality an aspect of neuroticism? Pers Indiv Differ. 19:613–617. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(95)00105-F
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Øverland S, Woicik W, Sikora L, Whittaker K, Heli H, Skjelkvåle FS, and Colman I. 2020. Seasonality and symptoms of depression: A systematic review of the literature. Epidemiol Psychiat S. 29:1–15. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796019000209.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Putilov AA, Sveshnikov DS, Puchkova AN, Dorokhov VB, Bakaeva ZB, Yakunina EB, … Mairesse O. 2021. Single-Item Chronotyping (SIC), a method to self-assess diurnal types by using 6 simple charts. Pers Indiv Differ. 168:110353. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110353
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Randler C, Schredl M, Göritz AS. 2017. Chronotype, sleep behavior, and the big five personality factors. Sage Open. 7:215824401772832. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017728321
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowiński T, Cieloch M, Cybis N, Strus W, Cieciuch J. 2014. Polska adaptacja i wersja skrócona kwestionariusza IPIP- NEO-PI-R. Referat na XXXV Zjeździe Polskiego Towarzystwa Psychologicznego, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
   Google Scholar
• Saalwirth C, Leipold B. 2021. Sleep and chronotype in relation to work-related stress and negative affect: The moderating role of a flexible start of work. Somnologie. 25:119–125. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11818-021-00294-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stolarski M, Jankowski KS. 2015. Morningness–eveningness and performance-based emotional intelligence. Biol Rhythm Res. 46:417–423. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/09291016.2015.1020199
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsaousis I. 2010. Circadian preferences and personality traits: A meta‐analysis. Eur J Personality. 24:356–373. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/per.754
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vittengl JR. 2017. Who pays the price for high neuroticism? Moderators of longitudinal risks for depression and anxiety. Psychol Med. 47:1794–1805. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291717000253
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wehr TA. 1991. The durations of human melatonin secretion and sleep respond to changes in daylength (photoperiod). J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 73:1276–1280. doi:https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem-73-6-1276
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winthorst WH, Bos EH, Roest AM, de Jonge P. 2020. Seasonality of mood and affect in a large general population sample. Plos one. 15:e0239033. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239033
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wirz-Justice A. 2008. Diurnal variation of depressive symptoms. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 10:337. doi:https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2008.10.3/awjustice
   PubMedGoogle Scholar