References
- Aschoff J. Desynchronization and resynchronization of human circadian rhythms. Aerospace Med 1969; 40: 844–9
- Pittendrigh CS. Circadian systems: entrainment. Biological rhythms, J Aschoff. Plenum Press, New York 1981; 95–123, Handbook of behavioral neurobiology, vol 4.
- Moore-Ede MC, Sulzman FM, Fuller CA. The clocks that lime us: physiology of the mammalian circadian clock. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA 1982
- Minors DS, Waterhouse JM. Circadian rhythms and their mechanisms. Experientia 1986; 42: 1–11
- Arendt J, Aldhous J, Markus V. Alleviation of jet lag by melatonin: preliminary results of controlled double blind trials. Br Med J 1986; 292: 1170
- Arendt J, Aldhous M, English J, Marks V, Arendt JH. Some effects of jet-lag and their alleviation by melatonin. Ergonomics 1987; 30: 1379–93
- Petrie K, Conaglen JV, Thompson L, Chamberlain K. Effect of melatonin on jet lag after long haul flights. Br Med J 1989; 298: 705–7
- Arendt J, Aldhous M, Wright J. Synchronization of a disturbed sleep-wake cycle in a blind man by melatonin treatment. Lancet 1988; 1: 772–3
- Redman J, Armstrong SM, Ng KT. Free-running activity rhythms in the rat: entrainment by melatonin. Science 1983; 219: 1089–91
- Armstrong SM, Redman J. Melatonin administration: effects on rodent circadian rhythms. Photoperiodism, melatonin and the pineal, D Evered, S Clark. Pitman, London 1985; 188–207, Ciba Foundation Symposium 117
- Armstrong SM. Entrainment of vertebrate circadian rhythms by melatonin. Adv Pineal Res 1991; 5: 259–66
- Kennaway DJ, Blake P, Webb HA. A melatonin agonist and TV-acetyl-A2-S-methoxykynurenamine accelerate the re-entrainment of the melatonin rhythm following a phase advance of the light dark cycle. Brain Res 1989; 495: 349–54
- Turek FW, Van Reeth O. Altering the mammalian circadian clock with the short-acting benzodiaze-pine, triazolam. Trends Neurosci 1988; 11: 535–41
- Mrosovsky N, Salmon PA. Triazolam and phase-shifting acceleration re-evaluated. Chronobiol Int 1990; 7: 35–41
- Rosenstein RE, Cardinali DP. Central GABAergic mechanisms as target for melatonin activity. Neur-ochemlnl 1990; 17: 373–9
- Golombek DA, Escolar E, Burin L, Brito Sanchez MG, Cardinali DP. Time-dependent melatonin analgesia in mice: inhibition by opiate or benzodiazepine antagonism. Eur J Pharmacol 1991; 194: 25–30
- Golombek DA, Escolar E, Cardinali DP. Melatonin-induced depression of locomotor activity in hamsters: time dependency and inhibition by the central type benzodiazepine antagonist Ro 15–1788. Physiol Behav 1991; 49: 1091–6
- Golombek DA, Escolar E, Burin L, Brito Sanchez MG, Cardinali DP. Chronopharmacology of melatonin: inhibition by benzodiazepine antagonism. Chronobiol Int 1992; 9: 124–31
- Cassone VM, Chesworth MJ, Armstrong SM. Entrainment of rat circadian rhythms by daily injection of melatonin depends upon the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nuclei. Physiol Behav 1986; 36: 1111–21
- Shibata S, Cassone VM, Moore RY. Effects of melatonin on neuronal activity in the rat suprachiasmatic nucleus in vitro. Neurosci Lett 1989; 97: 140–4
- Stehle J, Vanecek J, Vollrath L. Effects of melatonin on spontaneous electrical activity of neurons in rat suprachiasmatic nuclei: an in vitro iontophoretic study. J Neural Transm 1989; 78: 167–77
- Illnerova H, Trentini GP, Maslova L. Melatonin accelerates reentrainment of the circadian rhythm of its own production after an eight-hour advance of the light-dark cycle. J Comp Physiol 1989; 166: 97–102
- Hunkeler W, Mohler R, Pieri L, et al. Selective antagonists of benzodiazepines. Nature 1981; 290: 514–6
- Haefely WE. Pharmacology of the allosteric modulation of GABA receptors by benzodiazepine receptor ligands. Allosteric modulation of amino acid receptors: therapeutic implications, EA Barnard, E Costa. Raven Press, New York 1989; 47–70
- Marangos PJ, Patel J, Hirata F, et al. Inhibition of diazepam binding by tryptophan derivatives including melatonin and its brain metabolite N-acetyl-5-methoxykynurenamine. Life Sci 1981; 29: 259–67
- Lowenstein PR, Rosenstein RE, Cardinali DP. Melatonin reverses pinealectomy-induced decrease of benzodiazepine binding in rat cerebral cortex. Neurochem Int 1985; 7: 675–81
- Ralph MR, Menaker M. Effects of diazepam on circadian phase advances and delays. Brain Res 1986; 372: 405–8
- Ralph MR, Menaker M. GABA regulation of circadian responses to light. I. Involvement of GABAA-benzodiazepine and GABAB receptors. J Neurosci 1989; 9: 2858–65
- Liou SY, Albers HE. Single unit response of neurons within the hamster suprachiasmatic nucleus to GABA and low chloride perfusate during the day and night. Brain Res Bull 1990; 25: 93–8