Water retention for agricultural resilience in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta: towards integrated ‘grey–green’ solutions

References

• Atiim, J. A.-N., Alhassan, E. H., & Abobi, S. M. (2022). Evaluating the contribution of wetlands to food security and livelihoods improvement in the Savelugu municipality, Ghana. Wetlands Ecology and Management, 30(3), 561–577. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11273-022-09881-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beitnes, S. S., Kopainsky, B., & Potthoff, K. (2022). Climate change adaptation processes seen through a resilience lens: Norwegian farmers’ handling of the dry summer of 2018. Environmental Science and Policy, 133, 146–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2022.03.019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biggs, D. (2010). Quagmire: Nation-building and nature in the Mekong Delta. University of Washington Press.
   Google Scholar
• Biggs, D., Miller, F., Chu, T. H., & Molle, F. (2009). The delta machine: Water management in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta in historical and contemporary perspectives. In F. Molle, T. Foran, & M. Käkönen (Eds.), Contested waterscapes in the Mekong region – Hydropower, livelihoods and governance (pp. 203–225). Earthscan.
   Google Scholar
• Binh, D. V., Kantoush, S. A., Saber, M., Mai, N. P., Maskey, S., Phong, D. T., & Sumi, T. (2020). Long-term alterations of flow regimes of the Mekong River and adaptation strategies for the Vietnamese Mekong Delta. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, 32, 100742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2020.100742
   Google Scholar
• Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027
   Google Scholar
• Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2019). Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 11(4), 589–597. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2019.1628806
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Browder, G., Ozment, S., Rehberger Bescos, I., Gartner, T., & Lange, G.-M. (2019). Integrating green and gray: Creating next generation infrastructure. World Bank and World Resources Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Charoenlerkthawin, W., Bidorn, K., Burnett, W. C., Sasaki, J., Panneerselvam, B., & Bidorn, B. (2022). Effectiveness of grey and green engineered solutions for protecting the low-lying muddy coast of the Chao Phraya delta, Thailand. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 20448. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-24842-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christoforidou, M., Borghuis, G., Seijger, C., van Halsema, G. E., & Hellegers, P. (2023). Food security under water scarcity: A comparative analysis of Egypt and Jordan. Food Security, 15(1), 171–185. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-022-01310-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cilliers, E. J. (2019). Reflecting on green infrastructure and spatial planning in Africa: The complexities, perceptions, and way forward. Sustainability, 11(2), 455. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11020455
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen-Shacham, E., Andrade, A., Dalton, J., Dudley, N., Jones, M., Kumar, C., Maginnis, S., Maynard, S., Nelson, C. R., Renaud, F. G., Welling, R., & Walters, G. (2019). Core principles for successfully implementing and upscaling nature-based solutions. Environmental Science and Policy, 98, 20–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2019.04.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collentine, D., & Futter, M. N. (2018). Realising the potential of natural water retention measure in catchment flood management: Trade-offs and matching interests. Journal of Flood Risk Management, 11(1), 76–84. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfr3.12269
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook, B., Forrester, J., Bracken, L., Spray, C., & Oughton, E. (2016). Competing paradigms of flood management in the Scottish/English borderlands. Disaster Prevention and Management, 25(3), 314–328. https://doi.org/10.1108/DPM-01-2016-0010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook, B. R., & Spray, C. J. (2012). Ecosystem services and integrated water resource management: Different paths to the same end? Journal of Environmental Management, 109, 93–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.05.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dang, V. H., Tran, D. D., Pham, T. B. T., Khoi, D. N., Tran, P. H., & Nguyen, N. T. (2019). Exploring freshwater regimes and impact factors in the coastal estuaries of the vietnamese mekong delta. Water, 11(4), 782. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11040782
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emile, R., Clammer, J. R., Jayaswal, P., & Sharma, P. (2022). Addressing water scarcity in developing country contexts: A socio-cultural approach. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 9(1), 144. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01140-5
   Google Scholar
• Everard, M., Muro, R. L., Bunclark, L., & Taboada, R. (2021). Comparative analysis of hybridised solutions to water resources management in Burkina Faso, India, and Peru. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 37(1), 94–117. https://doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2020.1712192
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eyler, B. (2019). Last days of the mighty Mekong. Zed Books.
   Google Scholar
• Fallon, A., Jones, R. W., & Keskinen, M. (2022). Bringing resilience-thinking into water governance: Two illustrative case studies from South Africa and Cambodia. Global Environmental Change, 75, 102542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2022.102542
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fischer, J., & Riechers, M. (2019). A leverage points perspective on sustainability. People and Nature, 1(1), 115–120. https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.13
   Google Scholar
• Folke, C., Carpenter, S., Elmqvist, T., Gunderson, L., & Walker, B. (2021). Resilience: Now more than ever. Ambio, 50(10), 1774–1777. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-020-01487-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gardner, S. M., Ramsden, S. J., & Hails, R. S. (2019). Agricultural resilience – Perspectives from ecology and economics. Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Giordano, M., Barron, J., & Ünver, O. (2019). Water scarcity and challenges for smallholder agriculture. In C. Campanhola & S. Pandey (Eds.), Sustainable food and agriculture – An integrated approach (pp. 75–94). Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Glaser, B., & Strauss, A. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Aldine.
   Google Scholar
• Government Prime Minister. (2019). Decision on stipulation of a comprehensive working agenda for the Government of Vietnam’s Resolution No. 120/NQ-CP dated 17 November 2017 on sustainable and climate-resilient development of the Mekong Delta, No. 147-QG-TTg. dated 13 April 2019. The Office of Government
   Google Scholar
• Government Prime Minister. (2020a). Decision No. 324/QD-TTg. on ‘Approval of a comprehensive program on climate-resilient and sustainable development of the agricultural sectors in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta as of 2030 and a vision towards 2045’. dated March 02, 2020. Office of the Government.
   Google Scholar
• Government Prime Minister. (2020b). Decision No. 1163/QD-TTg. on ‘Approval of plan development for the Vietnamese Mekong Delta from the periods 2021–2030 and a vision towards 2050’. dated July 31, 2020. Office of the Government.
   Google Scholar
• Hecht, J. S., Lacombe, G., Arias, M. E., Dang, T. D., & Piman, T. (2019). Hydropower dams of the Mekong River basin: A review of their hydrological impacts. Journal of Hydrology, 568, 285–300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.10.045
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoang, Q. H., Kubo, N., Hoang, N. G., & Tanji, H. (2009). Operation of the Ba Lai irrigation system in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Paddy and Water Environment, 7(2), 123–133. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10333-009-0155-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoang, L. P., van Vliet, M. T. H., Kummu, M., Lauri, H., Koponen, J., Supit, I., Leemans, R., Kabat, P., & Ludwig, F. (2019). The Mekong's future flows under multiple drivers: How climate change, hydropower developments and irrigation expansions drive hydrological changes. The Science of the Total Environment, 649, 601–609. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.160
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hui, T. R., Park, E., Loc, H. H., & Tien, P. D. (2022). Long-term hydrological alterations and the agricultural landscapes in the Mekong Delta: Insights from remote sensing and national statistics. Environmental Challenges, 7, 100454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2022.100454
   Google Scholar
• Kapetas, L., & Fenner, R. (2020). Integrating blue–green and grey infrastructure through an adaptation pathways approach to surface water flooding. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 378(2168), 20190204. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2019.0204
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khong, T. D., Loch, A., & Young, M. D. (2020). Perceptions and responses to rising salinity intrusion in the Mekong River Delta: What drives a long-term community-based strategy? Science of the Total Environment, 711, 134759. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134759
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kontgis, C., Schneider, A., Ozdogan, M., Kucharik, C., Tri, V. P. D., Duc, N. H., & Schatz, J. (2019). Climate change impacts on rice productivity in the Mekong River Delta. Applied Geography, 102, 71–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2018.12.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le, A. T. (2020). Analysis of flood and drought variability in the Mekong River Delta in the last 20 years. Journal of Science and Technology, 62(11), 22–27. https://org/b.vjst.vn/index.php/ban_b/article/view/870
   Google Scholar
• Lee, S. K., & Dang, T. A. (2019). Spatio-temporal variations in meteorology drought over the Mekong River Delta of Vietnam in the recent decades. Paddy and Water Environment, 17(1), 35–44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10333-018-0681-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, D., Long, D., Zhao, J., Lu, H., & Hong, Y. (2017). Observed changes in flow regimes in the Mekong River basin. Journal of Hydrology, 551, 217–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.05.061
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meadows, D. H. (1999). Leverage points: Places to intervene in a system. The Sustainability Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Mekonnen, M. M., & Hoekstra, A. Y. (2016). Four billion people facing severe water scarcity. Science Advances, 2(2), e1500323. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1500323
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, M. A., Alfajri, Astuti, R., Grundy-Warr, C., Middleton, C., Tan, Z. D., & Taylor, D. M. (2021). Hydrosocial rupture: Causes and consequences for transboundary governance. Ecology and Society, 26(3). https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-12545-260321
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minderhoud, P. S. J., Erkens, G., Pham, V. H., Bui, V. T., Erban, L., Kooi, H., & Stouthamer, E. (2017). Impacts of 25 years of groundwater extraction on subsidence in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Environmental Research Letters, 12(6), 064006. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa7146
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mirumachi, N. (2020). Informal water diplomacy and power: A case of seeking water security in the Mekong River basin. Environmental Science and Policy, 114, 86–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.07.021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muller, M., Biswas, A., Martin-Hurtado, R., & Tortajada, C. (2015). Built infrastructure is essential. Science, 349(6248), 585–586. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aac7606
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nepal, S., Neupane, N., Belbase, D., Pandey, V. P., & Mukherji, A. (2021). Achieving water security in Nepal through unravelling the water–energy–agriculture nexus. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 37(1), 67–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2019.1694867
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neuman, L. (2011). Social research methods – Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Pearson Education.
   Google Scholar
• Ngo, T. T., Le, N. T., Hoang, T. M., & Luong, D. H. (2018). Water scarcity in Vietnam: A point of view on virtual water perspective. Water Resources Management, 32(11), 3579–3593. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-018-2007-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nguyen, H. Q., Korbee, D., Ho, H. L., Weger, J., Phan, T. T. H., Nguyen, T. T. D., Dang, M. H. L., Luu, T. T., Dang, H. P. T., Ngo, T. T. T., Hermans, L., Evers, J., Wyatt, A., Chau, N. X. Q., & Ho, L. P. (2019a). Farmer adoptability for livelihood transformations in the Mekong Delta: A case in Ben Tre province. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 62(9), 1603–1618. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2019.1568768
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nguyen, M. N., Nguyen, P. T. B., Van, T. P. D., Phan, V. H., Nguyen, B. T., Pham, V. T., & Nguyen, T. H. (2021). An understanding of water governance systems in responding to extreme droughts in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 37(2), 256–277. https://doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2020.1753500
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nguyen, V. K., Pittock, J., & Connell, D. (2019b). Dikes, rice, and fish: How rapid changes in land use and hydrology have transformed agriculture and subsistence living in the Mekong Delta. Regional Environmental Change, 19(7), 2069–2077. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-019-01548-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicholls, R. J., Adger, W. N., Hutton, C. W., & Hanson, S. E. (2020). Deltas in the Anthropocene. Springer Nature.
   Google Scholar
• OECD/ADBI/Mekong Institute. (2020). Innovation for water infrastructure development in the Mekong region. OECD Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• OECD/FAO. (2021). Building agricultural resilience to natural hazard-induced disasters: Insights from country case studies. OECD Publ.
   Google Scholar
• Palomo, I., Locatelli, B., Otero, I., Colloff, M., Crouzat, E., Cuni-Sanchez, A., Gómez-Baggethun, E., González-García, A., Grêt-Regamey, A., Jiménez-Aceituno, A., Martín-López, B., Pascual, U., Zafra-Calvo, N., Bruley, E., Fischborn, M., Metz, R., & Lavorel, S. (2021). Assessing nature-based solutions for transformative change. One Earth, 4(5), 730–741. https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000484330
   Google Scholar
• Park, E., Loc, H. H., Binh, D. V., & Kantoush, S. (2022). The worst 2020 saline water intrusion disaster of the past century in the Mekong Delta: Impacts, causes, and management implications. Ambio, 51(3), 691–699. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-021-01577-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phong, L. T., Thuy, T. N., Tien, P. D., Phuong, L. Q., Dong, L. T. P., Phuong, P. T. L. P., Oc, V. V., Quy, V. P., & Nguyen, V. K. (2022). Assessment of traditional rice-based farming systems for adaptation to climate change in the Mekong Delta. SEARCA Discussion Paper Series 2021-3. SEARCA.
   Google Scholar
• Pokhrel, Y., Shin, S., Lin, Z., Yamazaki, D., & Qi, J. (2018). Potential disruption of flood dynamics in the Lower Mekong River basin due to upstream flow regulation. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 17767. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-35823-4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rahman, M. M., Penny, G., Mondal, M. S., Zaman, M. H., Kryston, A., Salehin, M., Nahar, Q., Islam, M. S., Bolster, D., Tank, J. L., & Müller, M. F. (2019). Salinisation in large river deltas: Drivers, impacts and socio-hydrological feedbacks. Water Security, 6, 100024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasec.2019.100024
   Google Scholar
• Ranganathan, T., Ranjan, R., & Pradhan, D. (2018). Water scarcity and livelihoods in Bihar and West Bengal, India. Oxford Development Studies, 46(4), 497–518. https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2018.1447097
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riechers, M., Pătru-Dușe, I. A., & Balázsi, Á. (2021). Leverage points to foster human–nature connectedness in cultural landscapes. Ambio, 50(9), 1670–1680. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-021-01504-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rigg, J., & Oven, K. (2015). Building liberal resilience? A critical review from developing rural Asia. Global Environmental Change, 32, 175–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.03.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodina, L. (2019). Defining ‘water resilience’: Debates, concepts, approaches, and gaps. WIREs Water, 6(2), e1334. https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1334
   Google Scholar
• Santoro, S., Pluchinotta, I., Pagano, A., Pengal, P., Cokan, B., & Giordano, R. (2019). Assessing stakeholders’ risk perception to promote nature based solutions as flood protection strategies: The case of the Glinščica river (Slovenia). Science of the Total Environment, 655, 188–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seckler, D., Barker, R., & Amarasinghe, U. (1999). Water scarcity in the twenty-first century. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 15(1–2), 29–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/07900629948916
   Google Scholar
• Singhvi, A., Luijendijk, A. P., & van Oudenhoven, A. P. E. (2022). The grey–green spectrum: A review of coastal protection interventions. Journal of Environmental Management, 311, 114824. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.114824
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smajgl, A., Toan, T. Q., Nhan, D. K., Ward, J., Trung, N. H., Tri, L. Q., Tri, V. P. D., & Vu, P. T. (2015). Responding to rising sea levels in the Mekong Delta. Nature Climate Change, 5(2), 167–174. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2469
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sneddon, C., & Nguyen, B. T. (2001). Politics, ecology and water: The Mekong Delta and development of the Lower Mekong basin. In W. N. Adger, P. M. Kelly, & H. N. Nguyen (Eds.), Living with environmental change: Social vulnerability, adaptation, and resilience in Vietnam (pp. 234–262). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Staccione, A., Broccoli, D., Mazzoli, P., Bagli, S., & Mysiak, J. (2021). Natural water retention ponds for water management in agriculture: A potential scenario in Northern Italy. Journal of Environmental Management, 292, 112849. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112849
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stenseke, M. (2020). All-ecology – Hägerstrand’s thinking about human–environment interactions. Landscape Research, 45(6), 687–698. https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2020.1740662
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Surendran, U., Raja, P., Jayakumar, M., & Subramoniam, S. R. (2021). Use of efficient water saving techniques for production of rice in India under climate change scenario: A critical review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 309, 127272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127272
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorslund, J., Jarsjo, J., Jaramillo, F., Jawitz, J. W., Manzoni, S., Basu, N. B., Chalov, S. R., Cohen, M. J., Creed, I. F., Goldenberg, R., Hylin, A., Kalantari, Z., Koussis, A. D., Lyon, S. W., Mazi, K., Mard, J., Persson, K., Pietro, J., Prieto, C., … Destouni, G. (2017). Wetlands as large-scale nature-based solutions: Status and challenges for research, engineering and management. Ecological Engineering, 108, 489–497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.07.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tran, T. A., Dang, T. D., Nguyen, T. H., & Pham, V. H. T. (2021b). Moving towards sustainable coastal adaptation: Analysis of hydrological drivers of saltwater intrusion in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta. Science of the Total Environment, 770, 145125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145125
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tran, D. D., Huu, L. H., Hoang, L. P., Pham, T. D., & Nguyen, A. H. (2021a). Sustainability of rice-based livelihoods in the upper floodplains of Vietnamese Mekong Delta: Prospects and challenges. Agricultural Water Management, 243, 106495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106495
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tran, T. A., & James, H. (2017). Transformation of household livelihoods in adapting to the impacts of flood control schemes in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta. Water Resources and Rural Development, 9, 67–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wrr.2017.04.002
   Google Scholar
• Tran, T. A., Pittock, J., & Tran, D. D. (2020). Adaptive flood governance in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta: A policy innovation of the North Vam Nao scheme, An Giang Province. Environmental Science and Policy, 108, 45–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.03.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tran, T. A., Pittock, J., & Tuan, L. A. (2019). Adaptive co-management in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta: Examining the interface between flood management and adaptation. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 35(2), 326–342. https://doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2018.1437713
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tran, T. A., Rigg, J., Taylor, D., Miller, M. A., Pittock, J., & Le, P. T. (2022a). Social memory in the Mekong’s changing floodscapes: Narratives of agrarian communities’ adaptation. Human Ecology, 50(5), 879–893. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-022-00362-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tran, T. A., & Tortajada, C. (2022). Responding to transboundary water challenges in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta: In search of institutional fit. Environmental Policy and Governance, 32(4), 331–347. https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.1980
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tran, T. A., Tran, H. V., Pittock, J., & Cook, B. (2022b). Political ecology of freshening the Mekong’s coastal delta: Narratives of place-based land-use dynamics. Journal of Land Use Science, 17(1), 471–486. https://doi.org/10.1080/1747423X.2022.2126907
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Truong, H. D., & Nguyen, T. G. (2021). Characteristics of sediment in Bung Binh Thien reservoir, An Giang Province, Vietnam. Journal of Energy Technology and Environment, 3(2), 20–28. https://doi.org/10.37933/nipes.e/3.2.2021.3
   Google Scholar
• van Staveren, M. F., & van Tatenhove, J. P. M. (2016). Hydraulic engineering in the social–ecological delta: Understanding the interplay between social, ecological, and technological systems in the Dutch delta by means of ‘delta trajectories’. Ecology and Society, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-08168-210108
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Vietnamese Government. (2017). Resolution No. 120/NQ-CP on ‘Climate resilient and sustainable development of the Mekong Delta’. Dated 17 November 2017. Office of the Government.
   Google Scholar
• The Vietnamese Government. (2021). A report on evaluating three-year implementation of the Government’s Resolution 120/NQ-CP on climate resilient and sustainable development of the Mekong River Delta. Hanoi: Office of the Government.
   Google Scholar
• Vo, K. T. (2012). Hydrology and hydraulic infrastructure systems in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. In F. G. Renaud & C. Kuenzer (Eds.), The Mekong delta system – Interdisciplinary analyses of a river delta (pp. 49–81). Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Vörösmarty, C. J., Stewart-Koster, B., Green, P. A., Boone, E. L., Flörke, M., Fischer, G., Wiberg, D. A., Bunn, S. E., Bhaduri, A., McIntyre, P. B., Sadoff, C., Liu, H., & Stifel, D. (2021). A green–gray path to global water security and sustainable infrastructure. Global Environmental Change, 70, 102344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102344
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westcoat, J. L., & White, G. F. (2003). Water for life: Water management and environmental policy. Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• World Bank. (2016). Transforming Vietnamese agriculture: Gaining more from less. Hong Duc Publishing House.
   Google Scholar
• Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods. Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar