Groundwater governance under climate change in India: lessons based on evaluation of World Bank interventions

References

• Azhoni, A., Holman, I., & Jude, S. (2017). Adapting water management to climate change: Institutional involvement, inter-institutional networks and barriers in India. Global Environmental Change, 44, 144–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2017.04.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Badiani, R., & Jessoe, K. (2018). Electricity prices, groundwater, and agriculture: The environmental and agricultural impacts of electricity subsidies in India. In W. Schlenker (Ed.), Agricultural productivity and producer behavior (pp. 157–183). National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Bassi, N. (2015). Irrigation and energy nexus: Solar pumps are not viable. Economic & Political Weekly, 50(10), 63–66.
   Google Scholar
• Batchelor, C., Singh, A. K., Rama Mohan Rao, C. H., & Butterworth, C. (2003). Watershed development: A solution to water shortages or part of the problem? Land Use and Water Resources Research, 3, 1–10.
   Google Scholar
• Bhanja, S. N., Mukherjee, A., Rodell, M., Wada, Y., Chattopadhyaya, S., Vellicogna, I., Pangaluru, K., & Famiglietti, J. S. (2017). Groundwater rejuvenation in parts of India influenced by water policy change implementation. Nature (Scientific Reports), 7(7453), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-07058-2
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Blamey, A., & Mackenzie, M. (2007). Theories of change and realistic evaluation: Peas in a pod or apples and oranges? Evaluation, 13(4), 439. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356389007082129
   Google Scholar
• CGWB. (2019). National compilation on dynamic groundwater resources of India, 2017.
   Google Scholar
• CGWB. (2022). National compilation on dynamic groundwater resources of India. Central Ground Water Board, Department of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation, Ministry of Jal Shakti, Faridabad.
   Google Scholar
• Closas, A., & Molle, F. (2016). Groundwater governance in the Arab World – Taking stock and addressing the challenges (IWMI Project Report No. 4 Groundwater governance in the Arab World). International Water Management Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Devineni, N., Perveen, S., & Lall, U. (2022). Solving groundwater depletion in India while achieving food security. Nature Communications, 13(3374). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-31122-9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dhillon, L., & Vaca, S. (2018). Refining theories of change. Journal of Multi-Disciplinary Evaluation, 14(30), 64–87. https://doi.org/10.56645/jmde.v14i30.496
   Google Scholar
• Foster, S., Tyson, G., Konokow, L., Custodio, E., Villholth, K., Gun, J., & Klingbeil, R. (2015). Food security and groundwater. IAH Strategic Overview Series, International Association of Hydrogeologists. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284183312
   Google Scholar
• GoTS and MoWR. (2019). Report on dynamic groundwater resources of Telangana State (2016–17). State Ground Water Department, Government of Telangana and Ministry of Water Resources.
   Google Scholar
• Gulati, A., Sharma, B. R., Banerjee, P., & Mohan, G. (2019). Getting more from less: Story of India’s shrinking water resources. NABARD and ICRIER.
   Google Scholar
• Kulkarni, H., Shah, M., & Shankar, V. P. S. (2015). Shaping the contours of groundwater governance in India. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, 4, 172–192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2014.11.004
   Google Scholar
• Kumar, M. D., Bassi, N., & Verma, M. S. (2022). Direct delivery of electricity subsidy to farmers in Punjab: Will it help conserve groundwater? International Journal of Water Resources Development, 38(2), 306–321. https://doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2021.1899900
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar, M. D., & Perry, C. J. (2019). What can explain groundwater rejuvenation in Gujarat in recent years? International Journal of Water Resources Development, 35(5), 891–906. https://doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2018.1501350
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma’Mun, S. R., Loch, A., & Young, M. D. (2020). Robust irrigation system institutions: A global comparison. Global Environmental Change, 64(1021), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2020.102128
   Google Scholar
• Mason, P., & Barnes, M. (2007, April). Constructing theories of change methods and sources. Evaluation, 13(2), 151–170. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356389007075221
   Google Scholar
• Molle, F., & Closas, A. (2016). Groundwater governance: A synthesis. IWMI. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Molle, F., & Closas, A. (2019a). Co-management of groundwater: A review. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water, 7(4). Retrieved June 26, 2023, from https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1394
   Google Scholar
• Molle, F., & Closas, A. (2019b). Why is state‐centered groundwater governance largely ineffective? A review. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water, 7(2). Retrieved June 26, 2023, from https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1395
   Google Scholar
• Msangi, S. (2021). Groundwater management in water-scarce regions. Structured Literature Review, Independent Evaluation Group, World Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Oberlack, C., Breu, T., Giger, M., Harari, N., Herweg, K., Mathez-Stiefel, S. L., Messerli, P., Moser, S., Ott, C., Providoli, I., Tribaldos, T., Zimmermann, A., & Schneider, F. (2019). Theories of change in sustainability science. Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society, 28(2), 106–111. https://doi.org/10.14512/gaia.28.2.8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ray, S., & Bijarniya, M. (2006). Upstream vs downstream: Groundwater management and rainwater harvesting. Economic and Political Weekly, 41(23), 2375–2383.
   Google Scholar
• Reddy, V. R., Cunha, D. G. F., & Kurian, M. (2018). A water–energy–food nexus perspective on the challenge of eutrophication. Water, 10(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/w10020101
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reddy, V. R., Pavelic, P., & Reddy, M. S. (2021). Participatory management and sustainable use of groundwater: A review of the Andhra Pradesh farmer-managed groundwater systems project in India. In Groundwater solutions initiative for policy and practice. IWMI. https://doi.org/10.5337/2021.224
   Google Scholar
• Reddy, V. R., & Reddy, M. S. (2020). Can participatory groundwater management enhance drought resilience? The case of the Andhra Pradesh farmer-managed groundwater systems project. Water Knowledge Note World Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Reddy, V. R., Reddy, M. S., & Rout, S. K. (2014). Groundwater governance: A tale of three participatory models in Andhra Pradesh, India. Water Alternatives, 7(2), 275–297.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sekhri, S. (2013). Missing water: Agricultural stress and adaptation strategies in response to groundwater depletion in India. Department of Economics, University of Virginia.
   Google Scholar
• Shah, T., Bhatt, S., Shah, R. K., & Talati, J. (2008). Groundwater governance through electricity supply management: Assessing an innovative intervention in Gujarat, western India. Agricultural Water Management, 95(11), 1233–1242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2008.04.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shah, T., Rajan, A., Rai, G. P., Verma, S., & Durga, N. (2018). Solar pumps and South Asia’s energy–groundwater nexus: Exploring implications and reimagining its future. Environmental Research Letters, 13(11), 11503. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aae53f
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shiferaw, B., Reddy, V. R., & Wani, S. (2008). Watershed externalities, shifting cropping patterns and groundwater depletion in Indian semi-arid villages: The effect of alternative water pricing policies. Ecological Economics, 67(2), 327–340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.05.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, O. P., Rakesh, S., & Singh, M. K. (2014). Impact of farm sector electricity subsidy on water use efficiency and water productivity in India. Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 69(3), 404–413.
   Google Scholar
• Turral, H., Burke, J., & Faurès, J. (2011). Climate change, water and food security (FAO Water Reports 36). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations. (2022). Groundwater – Making the invisible visible. The United Nations World Water Development Report 2022. https://www.unwater.org/publications/un-world-water-development-report-2022
   Google Scholar
• World Bank. (2010). Deep wells and prudence: Towards pragmatic action for addressing groundwater overexploitation in India.
   Google Scholar
• World Bank. (2021). The natural resource degradation and vulnerability nexus: An evaluation of the world bank’s support for sustainable and inclusive natural resource management (2009–19).
   Google Scholar
• WRI. (2020). Aqueduct country rankings. World Resources Institute. https://www.wri.org/applications/aqueduct/country-rankings/
   Google Scholar
• Young, O. R. (2009). Institutional dynamics: Resilience, vulnerability and adaptation in environmental and resource regimes. Global Environmental Change, 20(3), 378–385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2009.10.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar