130
Views
22
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article

Hyperuricemia, low urine urate excretion and target organ damage in arterial hypertension

, , , , &
Pages 277-283 | Received 05 Aug 2003, Accepted 09 Sep 2003, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Breckenridge A. Hypertension and hyperuricaemia. Lancet 1966; 1: 15–18.
  • Cannon PJ, Stason WB, Demartini FE, Sommers SC, Laragh JH. Hyperuricemia in primary and renal disease. N Eng J Med 1966; 275: 457–64.
  • Reaven GM. Insulin resistance: a chicken that has come to roost. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1999; 892: 45–57.
  • Bonora E, Targher G, Zenere MB, et al. Relationship of uric acid concentration to cardiovascular risk factors in young men. Role of obesity and central fat distribution. The Verona Young Men Atherosclerosis Risk Factors Study. Int J Obes 1996; 20: 975–80.
  • Rathman W, Funkhouser E, Dyer AR, Roseman JM. Relation of hyperuricemia with the various components of the insulin resistance syndrome in young black and white adults: The CARDIA Study. Ann Epidemiol 1998; 8: 250–61.
  • Alderman NH. Uric acid and cardiovascular risk. Curr Opin Pharmacol 2002; 2: 126–30.
  • Garcia Puig J, Ruilope LM. Uric acid as a cardiovascular risk factor. J Hypertens 1999; 17: 869–72.
  • Tykarski A. Evaluation of renal handling of uric acid in essential hypertension: hyperuricemic related to decreased urate secretion. Nephron 1991; 59: 364–8.
  • Puig JG, Mateos FA, Jimenez ML, Conthe PG. Renal handling of uric acid in gout: impaired tubular transport of urate not dependent on serum urate levels. Metabolism 1986; 35: 1147–53.
  • Campo C, Garcia Puig J, Segura J, Alcázar JM, Garcia-Robles R, Ruilope LM. Relación entre la gravedad de la hipertensión y la prevalencia de la hiperuricemia. Med Clin 2001; 117: 85–9.
  • Guidelines Subcommittee: 1999 World Health Organization - International Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension. J Hypertens 1999; 17: 151–83.
  • Kelley WN. Hyperuricemia. In: Kelley WN, Harris ED, Ruddy S, Sledge CB, eds. Textbook of rheumatology. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1989: 571–8.
  • Mikkelsen WM, Dodge HJ, Vallkenburg H. The distribution of serum uric acid values in a population unselected as to gout or hyperuricemia: Tecumseh, Michigan, 1959-1960. Am J Med 1965; 39: 242–51.
  • Garcia Puig J, Mateos F, Murioz A, et al. Renal handling of uric acid in normal subjects by means of the pyrazinamide and probenecid tests. Nephron 1983; 35: 183–6.
  • Keith NM, Wagener HP, Barker MW. Some different types of essential hypertension: their course and prognosis. Am J Med Sci 1939; 197: 332–43.
  • Roose GA, Blackburn H. Cardiovascular survey methods. Geneva, Switzerland World Health Organization Mono-graph Series, No 56; 1968: 1–188.
  • The Sixth Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Arch Intern Med 1997; 157: 2413–46 published erratum appears in Arch Intern Med 1998; 23: 158.
  • Ruilope LM, Lahera V, Rodicio JL, Romero JC. Are renal hemodynamics a key factor in the development and maintenance of arterial hypertension? Hypertension 1994; 23: 3–9.
  • Johnson RJ, Herrera-Acosta J, Schreiner GF, Rodriguez-Iturbe B. Subtle acquired renal injury as a mechanism of salt-sensitive hypertension. N Engl J Med 2002; 346: 913–23.
  • Enomoto A, Kimura N, Chairoungdua A, et al. Molecular identification of a renal urate-anion exchanger that regulates blood urate levels. Nature 2002; 417: 447–81.
  • Messerli FH, Frohlich ED, Dreslinski GR, Suarez DH, Aristimuno GG. Serum uric acid in essential hypertension: an indicator of renal vascular involvement. Ann Intern Med 1980; 93: 817–21.
  • Capuccio FP, Strazzullo P, Farinaro E, Trevisan M. Uric acid metabolism and tubular sodium handling. Results from a population-based study. JAMA 1993; 270: 354–9.
  • Reaven GM, Lithell H, Landsberg L. Hypertension and associated metabolic abnormalities — the role of insulin resistance and the sympathoadrenal system. N Eng J Med 1996; 334: 374–81.
  • Rathmann W, Funkhouser E, Dyer AR, Roseman JM. Relations of hyperuricemia with the various components of the insulin resistance syndrome in young black and white adults: the CARDIA study. Coronary Artery Risk Develop-ment in Young Adults. Ann Epidemiol 1998; 8: 250–61.
  • Kerkalainen P, Sarlund H, Laakso M. Long-term association of cardiovascular risk factors with impaired insulin secretion and insulin resistance. Metabolism 2000; 49: 1247–54.
  • Quinones-Galvan A, Ferrannini E. Renal effects of insulin in man. J Nephrol 1997; 10: 188–91.
  • Mattei P, Arzilli F, Giovannetti R, Penno G, Arrighi P, Taddei S. Microalbuminuria and renal haemodynamics in essential hypertension. Eur J Chin Invest 1997; 27: 755–60.
  • Ruilope LM, Campo C, Rodriguez-Artalejo F, Lahera V, Garcia-Robles R, Rodicio JL. Blood pressure and renal function: therapeutic implications. J Hypertens 1996; 14: 1259–63.
  • Puig JG, Miranda ME, Mateos FA, et al. Hereditary nephropathy associated with hyperuricemia and gout. Arch Intern Med 1993; 153: 357–65.
  • Tsunoda S, Kamide K, Minami J, Kawano Y. Decreases in serum uric acid by amelioration of insulin resistance in overweight hypertensive patients: effect of a low-energy diet and an insulin-sensitizing agent. Am J Hypertens 2002; 15: 697–701.
  • Maxwell AJ, Bruinsma KA. Uric acid is closely linked to vascular nitric oxide activity. Evidence for mechanism of association with cardiovascular disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001; 38: 1850–8.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.