References
- Bowers L, Jarrett M, Clark N. Absconding: a literature review. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 1998; 5: 343–53
- Adams B. Locked doors or sentinel nurses?. Psychiatr Bull 2000; 24: 327–28
- Haglund, K, von Knorring, L, van der Meiden, E, von Essen, L. Reasons for locking doors within inpatient Swedish psychiatric care, (unpublished observations).
- Bowers L, Crowhurst N, Alexander J, Callaghan P, Eales S, Guy S, et al. Safety and security policies on psychiatric acute admission wards: results from a London-wide survey. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 2002; 9: 427–33
- Smith A. Survey of locked facilities in Scottish psychiatric hospitals. Psychiatr Bull 1997; 21: 77–79
- Hummelvoll JK, Severinsson EI. Imperative ideals and the strenuous reality: focusing on acute psychiatry. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2001; 8: 17–24
- Middleboe T, Schjodt T, Byrsting K, Gjerris A. Ward atmosphere in acute psychiatric in-patient care: patients’ perceptions, ideals and satisfaction. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2001; 103: 212–19
- Müller MJ, Schloesser R, Kapp-Steen G, Schanz B, Benkert O. Patients’ satisfaction with psychiatric treatment: comparison between an open and a closed ward. Psychiatr Q 2002; 73: 93–107
- Ryan JH. The therapeutic value of the closed ward. J Nerv Ment Dis 1962; 134: 256–62
- Patton MQ. Qualitative research and evaluation methods3rd edition. Sage Publications, London 2002
- American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th edition. Washington, DC: APA; 2000.
- Weber R.P. Basic content analysis. Sage Publications, London 1990
- Howell DC. Statistical methods for psychology. Duxbury, Pacific Grove, CA 1997; 160–1
- Flatley Brennan P, Hays B. The Kappa statistics for establishing interrater reliability in the secondary analysis of qualitative clinical data. Res Nurs Health 1992; 15: 153–8
- Nordgren S, Fridlund B. Patients’ perceptions of self-determination as expressed in the context of care. J Adv Nurs 2001; 35: 117–25
- Haglund K, von Essen L, von Knorring L, Sidenvall B. Medication administration in inpatient psychiatric care – get control and leave control. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 2004; 11: 229–34
- Cleary M. The realities of mental health nursing in acute inpatient environments. Int J Ment Health Nurs 2004; 13: 53–60
- Olofsson B, Jacobsson L. A plea for respect: involuntarily hospitalized psychiatric patients’ narratives about being subjected to coercion. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 2001; 8: 357–66
- Levy A, Cooper S, Elizur A. Degradation and rites of degradations in a closed psychiatric ward. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci 1986; 23: 275–85