Evaluation of diagnostic procedures in Swedish patients with schizophrenia and related psychoses

References

• Cardno A, Gottesman II. Twin studies of schizophrenia: From bow-and-arrow concordances to Star Wars Mx and functional genomics. Am J Med Genet 2000; 97: 12–17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ingraham LJ, Kety SS. Adoption studies of schizophrenia. Am J Med Genet 2000; 97: 18–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th edition, international version. Washington DC: APA; 1995.
   Google Scholar
• Owen MJ. Molecular genetic studies of schizophrenia. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 2000; 31: 179–86
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mihalopoulos C, McGorry P, Roberts S, McFarlane C. The procedural validity of retrospective case note diagnosis. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2000; 34: 154–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wing JK, Babor T, Brugha T, Burke J, Cooper JE, Giel R, et al. SCAN. Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1990; 47: 589–93
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spitzer RL, Williams JB, Gibbon M, First MB. The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID). I: History, rationale, and description. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1992; 49: 624–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andreasen NC. The Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms (SAPS). University of Iowa, Iowa City 1984
   Google Scholar
• Andreasen NC. The Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS). University of Iowa, Iowa City 1983
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organisation. Manual of the international statistical classification of diseases, injuries, and causes of death (ICD-8). Geneva: WHO; 1967.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organisation. International classification of diseases, 9th revision. Geneva: WHO; 1978.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organisation. The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders. Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines. Geneva: WHO; 1992.
   Google Scholar
• McGuffin P, Farmer A, Harvey I. A polydiagnostic application of operational criteria in studies of psychotic illness. Development and reliability of the OPCRIT system. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991; 48: 764–70
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cicchetti DV. The precision of reliability and validity estimates re-visited: Distinguishing between clinical and statistical significance of sample size requirements. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 2001; 23: 695–700
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faraone SV, Tsuang MT. Measuring diagnostic accuracy in the absence of a “gold standard”. Am J Psychiatry 1994; 151: 650–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalman C, Broms J, Cullberg J, Allebeck P. Young cases of schizophrenia identified in a national inpatient register – Are the diagnoses valid?. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2002; 37: 527–31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kristjansson E, Allebeck P, Wistedt B. Validity of the diagnosis of schizophrenia in a psychiatric inpatient register. Nord Psykiatr Tidsskr 1987; 41: 229–34
   Google Scholar
• Dahl A. A comparison of DSM-III and ICD-8/ICD-9 diagnoses of functional psychiatric disorders in hospitalized patients. International perspectives on DSM-III, AE Skodol. American Psychiatric Press, Washington 1983; 309–15
   Google Scholar
• Munk-Jørgensen, P. Faldende forstagaengsindlaeggelserater for skizofreni i Danmark 1970–19918. Dissertation, Institut for psykiatrisk grundforskning, afdelning for psykiatrisk demografi, ÅrhusDanmark; 1995.
   Google Scholar
• Isohanni M, Mäkikyrö T, Moring J, Rasanen P, Hakko H, Partanen U, et al. A comparison of clinical and research DSM-III-R diagnoses of schizophrenia in a Finnish national birth cohort. Clinical and research diagnoses of schizophrenia. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 1997; 32: 303–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mäkikyrö TIM, Moring J, Hakko H, Hovatta I, Lönnqvist J. Accuracy of register-based schizophrenia diagnoses in a genetic study. Eur Psychiatry 1998; 13: 57–62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lutzhoft JH, Skadhede S, Fatkenheuer B, Hafner H, Loffler W, Riecher-Rossler A, et al. Symptom assessment in casenotes and the clinical diagnosis of schizophrenia. Psychopathology 1995; 28: 131–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Craddock M, Asherson P, Owen MJ, Williams J, McGuffin P, Farmer AE. Concurrent validity of the OPCRIT diagnostic system. Comparison of OPCRIT diagnoses with consensus best-estimate lifetime diagnoses. Br J Psychiatry 1996; 169: 58–63
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spitzer RL, Endicott J, Robins E. Research diagnostic criteria; Rationale and reliability. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1978; 35: 773–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vares, M, Ekholm, A, Sedvall, GC, Hall, H, Jönsson, EG. Characterisation of patients with sehizophrenia and related psychosis: evaluation of different diagnostic procedures, Psychopathology. (in press).
   Google Scholar
• Carpenter WT, Jr, Sacks MH, Strauss JS, Bartko JJ, Rayner J. Evaluating sign and symptoms: Comparison of structured interview and clinical approaches. Br J Psychiatry 1976; 128: 397–403
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar