The role of life events in social phobia

References

• Wittchen HU, Fuetsch M, Sonntag H, Muller N, Liebowitz M. Disability and quality of life in pure and comorbid social phobia. Findings from a controlled study. Eur Psychiatry 2000; 15: 46–58
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chartier MJ, Hazen AL, Stein MB. Lifetime patterns of social phobia: A retrospective study of the course of social phobia in a nonclinical population. Depress Anxiety 1998; 7: 113–21
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reich J. The relationship of social phobia to avoidant personality disorder: A proposal to reclassify avoidant personality disorder based on clinical empirical findings. Eur Psychiatry 2000; 15: 151–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hope DA, Heimberg RG. Social phobia and social anxiety. Clinical handbook of psychological disorders, DH Barlow. Guilford Press, New York 1993; 99–136
   Google Scholar
• Kessler RC, McGonagle KA, Zhao S, Nelson CB, Hughes M, Eshleman S, et al. Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States. Results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1994; 51: 8–19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furmark T, Tillfors M, Everz P, Marteinsdottir I, Gefvert O, Fredrikson M. Social phobia in the general population: Prevalence and sociodemographic profile. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 1999; 34: 416–24
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rapee RM, Spence SH. The etiology of social phobia: Empirical evidence and an initial model. Clin Psychol Rev 2004; 24: 737–67
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magee WJ. Effects of negative life experiences on phobia onset. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 1999; 34: 343–51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chartier MJ, Walker JR, Stein MB. Social phobia and potential childhood risk factors in a community sample. Psychol Med 2001; 31: 307–15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeWit DJ, Chandler-Coutts M, Offord DR, King G, McDougall J, Specht J, et al. Gender differences in the effects of family adversity on the risk of onset of DSM-III-R social phobia. J Anxiety Disord 2005; 19: 479–502
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hariri AR, Drabant EM, Munoz KE, Kolachana BS, Mattay VS, Egan MF, et al. A susceptibility gene for affective disorders and the response of the human amygdala. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2005; 62: 146–52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caspi A, Sugden K, Moffitt TE, Taylor A, Craig IW, Harrington H, et al. Influence of life stress on depression: Moderation by a polymorphism in the 5-HTT gene. Science 2003; 301: 386–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pezawas L, Meyer-Lindenberg A, Drabant EM, Verchinski BA, Munoz KE, Kolachana BS, et al. 5-HTTLPR polymorphism impacts human cingulate–amygdala interactions: A genetic susceptibility mechanism for depression. Nat Neurosci 2005; 8: 828–34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark DM, McManus F. Information processing in social phobia. Biol Psychiatry 2002; 51: 92–100
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderberg UM, Marteinsdottir I, Theorell T, von Knorring L. The impact of life events in female patients with fibromyalgia and in female healthy controls. Eur Psychiatry 2000; 15: 295–301
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mattick RP, Clarke JC. Development and validation of measures of social phobia scrutiny fear and social interaction anxiety. Behav Res Ther 1998; 36: 455–70
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1961; 4: 561–71
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• First MB, Spitzer RL, Gibbon M, Williams JB, Benjamin L. The Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-IV axis I and II psychiatry disorders (SCID-I and SCID-II) (Version 2.9). Biometrics Research Department, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York 1994
   Google Scholar
• Tiet QQ, Bird HR, Hoven CW, Moore R, Wu P, Wicks J, et al. Relationship between specific adverse life events and psychiatric disorders. J Abnorm Child Psychol 2001; 29: 153–64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandelow B, Charimo Torrente A, Wedekind D, Broocks A, Hajak G, Ruther E. Early traumatic life events, parental rearing styles, family history of mental disorders, and birth risk factors in patients with social anxiety disorder. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2004; 254: 397–405
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marteinsdottir I, Furmark T, Tillfors M, Fredrikson M, Ekselius L. Personality traits in social phobia. Eur Psychiatry 2001; 16: 143–50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turk CL, Heimberg RG, Orsillo SM, Holt CS, Gitow A, Street LL, et al. An investigation of gender differences in social phobia. J Anxiety Disord 1998; 12: 209–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heikkinen M, Aro H, Lonnqvist J. The partners’ views on precipitant stressors in suicide. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1992; 85: 380–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banerjee R, Henderson L. Social-cognitive factors in childhood social anxiety: A preliminary investigation. Soc Devel 2001; 10: 558–72
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kendler KS, Hettema JM, Butera F, Gardner CO, Prescott CA. Life event dimensions of loss, humiliation, entrapment, and danger in the prediction of onsets of major depression and generalized anxiety. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003; 60: 789–96
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perneger TV. What's wrong with Bonferroni adjustments?. BMJ 1998; 316: 1236–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar