Long-term outcome of patients with dysthymia and panic disorder: A naturalistic 9-year follow-up study

References

• Paykel ES, Ramana R, Cooper Z, Hayhurst H, Kerr J, Barocka A. Residual symptoms after partial remission: An important outcome in depression. Psychol Med 1995; 25: 1171–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keller MB. Raising the expectations of long-term treatment strategies in anxiety disorders. Psychopharmacol Bull 2002; 36 Suppl 2: 166–74
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Angst, J. Comorbidity of mood disorders: A longitudinal prospective study. Br J Psychiatry Suppl 1996:31–7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Arnow BA, Constantino MJ. Effectiveness of psychotherapy and combination treatment for chronic depression. J Clin Psychol 2003; 59: 893–905
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barlow, DH. Cognitive–behavioral therapy for panic disorder: Current status. J Clin Psychiatry 1997;58(Suppl 2):32–6; discussion 36–7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kocsis JH. Pharmacotherapy for chronic depression. J Clin Psychol 2003; 59: 885–92
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pollack MH. The pharmacotherapy of panic disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2005; 66 Suppl 4: 23–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein DN, Taylor EB, Dickstein S, Harding K. The early–late onset distinction in DSM-III-R dysthymia. J Affect Dis 1988; 14: 25–33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pollack, MH, Otto, MW, Rosenbaum, JF, Sachs, GS, O'Neil, C, Asher, R, et al. Longitudinal course of panic disorder: Findings from the Massachusetts General Hospital Naturalistic Study. J Clin Psychiatry 1990;51(Suppl A):12–16.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Noyes R, Jr, Clancy J, Woodman C, Holt CS, Suelzer M, Christiansen J, et al. Environmental factors related to the outcome of panic disorder. A seven-year follow-up study. J Nerv Ment Dis 1993; 181: 529–38
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayden EP, Klein DN. Outcome of dysthymic disorder at 5-year follow-up: The effect of familial psychopathology, early adversity, personality, comorbidity, and chronic stress. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158: 1864–70
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riso LP, Miyatake RK, Thase ME. The search for determinants of chronic depression: A review of six factors. J Affect Disord 2002; 70: 103–15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berger P, Sachs G, Amering M, Holzinger A, Bankier B, Katschnig H. Personality disorder and social anxiety predict delayed response in drug and behavioral treatment of panic disorder. J Affect Disord 2004; 80: 75–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyrer P, Seivewright H, Simmonds S, Johnson T. Prospective studies of cothymia (mixed anxiety-depression): How do they inform clinical practice?. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2001; 251 Suppl 2: II53–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark DA, Beck AT, Beck JS. Symptom differences in major depression, dysthymia, panic disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1994; 151: 205–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark LA, Watson D. Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: Psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications. 1991; 100: 316–36
   Google Scholar
• Ekselius L, Lindstrom E, von Knorring L, Bodlund O, Kullgren G. SCID II interviews and the SCID Screen questionnaire as diagnostic tools for personality disorders in DSM-III-R. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1994; 90: 120–3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Derogatis LR, Cleary PA. Confirmation of the dimensional structure of the SCL-90: A study in construct validation. J Clin Psychol 1977; 33: 981–9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlsson AM, Nygren M, Clinton D, Bihlar B. The Stockholm Comparative Psychotherapy Study (COMPASS): Project presentation and preliminary Rorschach findings. Rorschachiana, IB Weiner. Hogrefe & Huber, Bern 1996; 30–46
   Google Scholar
• Ottosson H, Bodlund O, Ekselius L, von Knorring L, Kullgren G, Lindstrom E, et al. The DSM-IV and ICD-10 personality questionnaire (DIP-Q): Construction and preliminary validation. Nord J Psychiatry 1995; 49: 285–91
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Derogatis LR, Lazarus L. Brief Symptom Inventory and matching clinical rating scales. The use of psychological testing for treatment planning and outcome assessment: Mahwah, ME Maruish. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, NJ 1994
   Google Scholar
• First, M, Spitzer, R, Gibbon, M, Williams, J. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders, Patient Edition (with psychotic screen) (SCID-I/P, version 2.0). New York: Biometrics Research Department; 1997.
   Google Scholar
• First, M, Spitzer, R, Gibbon, M, Williams, J, Benjamin, L. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV, Axis II Disorders (SCID-II). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1997.
   Google Scholar
• Svanborg P, Gustavsson JP, Weinryb RM. What patient characteristics make therapists recommend psychodynamic psychotherapy or other treatment forms?. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1999; 99: 87–94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leverich, GS, Post, RM. The NIMH Life Chart Manual for Recurrent Affective Illness: The LCM. Bethesda, MD: Biological Psychiatry Branch, NIMH; 1992.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson IM, Nutt DJ, Deakin JF. Evidence-based guidelines for treating depressive disorders with antidepressants: A revision of the 1993 British Association for Psychopharmacology guidelines. British Association for Psychopharmacology. J Psychopharmacol 2000; 14: 3–20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olsen LR, Mortensen EL, Bech P. The SCL-90 and SCL-90R versions validated by item response models in a Danish community sample. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2004; 110: 225–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shear MK, Maser JD. Standardized assessment for panic disorder research. A conference report. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1994; 51: 346–54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gwirtsman HE, Blehar MC, McCullough JP, Jr, Kocsis JH, Prien RF. Standardized assessment of dysthymia: Report of a National Institute of Mental Health conference. Psychopharmacol Bull 1997; 33: 3–11
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Derogatis, LR. SCL-90-R administration, scoring and procedures manual. Baltimore, MD: Clinical Psychometric Research; 1992.
   Google Scholar
• Brown TA, Barlow DH. Long-term outcome in cognitive–behavioral treatment of panic disorder: Clinical predictors and alternative strategies for assessment. J Consult Clin Psychol 1995; 63: 754–65
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katschnig H, Amering M. The long-term course of panic disorder and its predictors. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1998; 18(6 Suppl 2)6S–11S
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein DN, Schwartz JE, Rose S, Leader JB. Five-year course and outcome of dysthymic disorder: A prospective, naturalistic follow-up study. Am J Psychiatry 2000; 157: 931–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramnero J, Ost LG. Prediction of outcome in the behavioural treatment of panic disorder with agoraphobia. Cogn Behav Ther 2004; 33: 176–80
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brown TA, Antony MM, Barlow DH. Diagnostic comorbidity in panic disorder: Effect on treatment outcome and course of comorbid diagnoses following treatment. J Consult Clin Psychol 1995; 63: 408–18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viinamaki H, Haatainen K, Honkalampi K, Tanskanen A, Koivumaa-Honkanen H, Antikainen R, et al. Which factors are important predictors of non-recovery from major depression? A 2-year prospective observational study. Nord J Psychiatry 2006; 60: 410–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Narud K, Mykletun A, Dahl AA. A comparison of gains after treatment at a psychiatric outpatient clinic in patients with cluster A + B, or cluster C personality disorders, and non-psychotic Axis I disorders. Nord J Psychiatry 2005; 59: 331–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar