A nested case–control study of the risk of suicide attempts after discharge from psychiatric care: The role of co-morbid substance use disorder

References

• Christoffersen MN, Poulsen HD, Nielsen A. Attempted suicide among young people: Risk factors in a prospective register based study of Danish children born in 1966. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2003; 108: 350–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powell J, Geddes J, Deeks J, Goldacre M, Hawton K. Suicide in psychiatric hospital in-patents. Risk factors and their predictive power. Br J Psychiatry 2000; 176: 266–72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nordentoft M, Jeppesen P, Abel M, Kassow P, Petersen L, Thorup A, et al. OPUS study: suicidal behaviour, suicidal ideation and hopelessness among patients with first-episode psychosis. One-year follow-up of a randomised controlled trial. Br J Psychiatry Suppl 2002; 43: s98–106
   Google Scholar
• Brent DA, Kolko DJ, Wartella ME, Boylan MB, Moritz G, Baugher M, et al. Adolescent psychiatric in-patients’ risk of suicide attempt at 6-month follow-up. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1993; 32: 95–105
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qin P, Nordentoft M. Suicide risk in relation to psychiatric hospitalization: evidence based on longitudinal registers. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2005; 62: 427–32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christiansen E, Jensen BF. Risk of repetition of suicide attempt, suicide or all deaths after an episode of attempted suicide: A register-based survival analysis. Aust NZ J Psychiatry 2007; 41: 257–65
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pirkola SP, Suominen K, Isometsä ET. Suicide in alcohol-dependent individuals: Epidemiology and management. CNS Drugs 2004; 18: 423–36
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christiansen E, Jensen BF. Register for Suicide Attempts. Dan Med Bull 2004; 51: 415–17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bille-Brahe U, Schmidtke A, Kerkhof AJ, De Leo D, Lönnqvist J, Platt S, et al. Background and introduction to the WHO/EURO Multicentre Study on Parasuicide. Crisis 1995; 16: 72–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Clayton D, Hills M. Statistical models in epidemiology. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1993
   Google Scholar
• Munk-Jørgensen P, Mortensen PB. The Danish Psychiatric Central Register. Dan Med Bull 1997; 44: 82–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stokes ME, Davis CS, Koch GG. Categorical data analysis using the SAS® System2nd edn. SAS Institute Inc, Cary, NC 2000
   Google Scholar
• Breslow NE, Day NE. Statistical methods in cancer research. Volume I—The analysis of case–control studies. IARC Sci Publ 1980; 32: 5–338
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Johnston J. Econometric methods3rd edn. McGraw-Hill, Inc, New York 1984
   Google Scholar
• Bostwick JM, Pankratz VS. Affective disorders and suicide risk: A reexamination. Am J Psychiatry 2000; 157: 1925–32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sokero TP, Melartin TK, Rytsälä HJ, Leskelä US, Lestelä-Mielonen PS, Isometsä ET. Prospective study of risk factors for attempted suicide among patients with DSM-IV major depressive disorder. Br J Psychiatry 2005; 186: 314–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kjøller M, Helweg-Larsen M. Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among adult Danes. Scand J Public Health 2000; 28: 54–61
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jessen G, Andersen K, Bille-Brahe U. Selvmordstanker og selvmordsforsøg blandt 15–24-årige i det danske uddannelsessystem. Ugeskr Læger 1996; 158: 5026–9
   Google Scholar
• De Leo D, Burgis S, Bertolote JM, Kerkhof AJ, Bille-Brahe U. Definitions of suicidal behavior: Lessons learned from the WHO/EURO Multicentre Study. Crisis 2006; 27: 4–15
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pirkola S, Sohlman B, Wahlbeck K. The characteristics of suicides within a week of discharge after psychiatric hospitalisation—A nationwide register study. BMC Psychiatry 2005; 5: 32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Appleby L, Dennehy JA, Thomas CS, Faragher EB, Lewis G. Aftercare and clinical characteristics of people with mental illness who commit suicide: A case–control study. Lancet 1999; 353: 1397–400
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dennehy JA, Appleby L, Thomas CS, Faragher EB. Case–control study of suicide by discharged psychiatric patients. BMJ 1996; 312: 1580
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munk-Jørgensen P. Has deinstitutionalization gone too far?. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 1999; 249: 136–43
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aharonovich E, Liu X, Nunes E, Hasin DS. Suicide attempts in substance abusers: Effects of major depression in relation to substance use disorders. Am J Psychiatry 2002; 159: 1600–2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dougherty DM, Mathias CW, Marsh DM, Moeller FG, Swann AC. Suicidal behaviors and drug abuse: Impulsivity and its assessment. Drug Alcohol Depend 2004; 76 Suppl: S93–S105
   Google Scholar
• Corruble E, Damy C, Guelfi JD. Impulsivity: A relevant dimension in depression regarding suicide attempts?. J Affect Disorders 1999; 53: 211–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moeller FG, Barratt ES, Dougherty DM, Schmitz JM, Swann AC. Psychiatric aspects of impulsivity. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158: 1783–93
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mann JJ, Waternaux C, Haas GL, Malone KM. Toward a clinical model of suicidal behavior in psychiatric patients. Am J Psychiatry 1999; 156: 181–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sareen J, Houlahan T, Cox BJ, Asmundson GJ. Anxiety disorders associated with suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in the National Comorbidity Survey. J Nerv Ment Dis 2005; 193: 450–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nordentoft M, Laursen TM, Agerbo E, Qin P, Høyer EH, Mortensen PB. Change in suicide rates for patients with schizophrenia in Denmark, 1981–97: Nested case–control study. BMJ 2004; 329: 261–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nordentoft M, Jørgensen P. Behov for specialiseret psykiatrisk behandling. Ugeskr Læger 2005; 167: 2078–9
   Google Scholar