199
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

A microbiological and morphological study of blocked biliary stents

Pages 84-88 | Published online: 11 Jul 2009

References

  • Huibregtse K. Late complication of endoscopic stenting. En-doscopic biliary and pancreatic drainage. Stuttgart: Georg Thiem Verlag, 1988
  • Siegel JH, Pullano GW, Halpern G. The ultimate large caliber endoprosthesis: 12F-Poiseville was right: bigger is better. Gas-trointest Endosc 1985; 31: 137–41.
  • Leung JW, Ling TK, Kung JL. The role of bacteria in blockage of biliary stents. Gastrointest Endosc 1988; 34: 19–22.
  • Speer A, Cotton PB, Rode J, et al. Biliary stent blockage with bacterial biofilm biofilm: a light and electron microscopy study. Ann Int Med 1988; 108: 546–53.
  • McAllister EW, Carey LC, Brady PG, Heller R, Kovacs SG. The role of polymeric smoothness of biliary stents in bacterial adherence, biofilm deposition, and stent occlusion. Gas-trointest Endosc 1993; 39: 422–5.
  • Sung JY, Shaffer EA, Olson ME, Leung JWC, Lam K, Costerton JW. Biliary invasion of the biliary system by way of the portal venous system. Hepatology 1991; 14: 313–7.
  • Sung JY, Leung JWC, Shaffer EA, Lam K, Olson ME, Costerton JW. Ascending infection of the biliary tract after surgical sphincterectomy and biliary stenting. J Gastroen Hepatol 1992; 7: 240–5.
  • Murray PR, Baron EJ, Pfaller MA, Tenover FC, Yolken RH. Manual of clinical microbiology, 6th ed. Washington DC: ASM Press, 1995
  • Juniper K, Burson EN. Biliary tract studies. Gastroenterology 1957; 32: 175–211.
  • Wosiewitz U. Scanning electron microscopy in gallstone re-search. Scanning Electron Micros 1983; 1: 419–30.
  • Keighely MRB. Microorganisms in the bile. Ann R Coll Surg 1977; 59: 329–34.
  • Leung JWC, Sung YJ, Costerton JW. Bacteriological and electron microscopy examination of brown pigment stone. J Clin Microbiol 1989; 27: 915–21.
  • Pitt HA, Postier RG, Cameron JL. Biliary bacteria: signifi-cance and alterations after antibiotic therapy. Arch Surg 1982; 117: 445–9.
  • Leung JW, Lau GTC, Sung HY, Costerton JW. Decreased bacterial adherence to silver coated stent material: an in vitro study. Gastrointest Endosc 1992; 38: 338–40.
  • Coene PPLO, Groen AK, Cheng J, Out MMJ, Tytgat GNJ, Huibregtse K. Clogging of biliary endoprostheses: a new perspective. Gut 1990; 31: 913–7.
  • Sung JY, Shaffer EA, Lam K, Rususka I, Costerton JW. Hydrophobic bile salts inhibits bacterial adhesion on biliary stent material. Digest Dis Sci 1994; 39: 999–1006.
  • Christensen GD, Baldassarri L, Simpson WA. Colonization of medical devices. In: Bisno At, Waldvogel Francis A, eds. Infections associated with indwelling medical devices, 2nd ed. Washington DC: ASM, 1994, pp. 45–72.