Effect of Asphalt Fume Inhalation Exposure at Simulated Road Paving Conditions Prior to Bacterial Infection on Lung Defense Responses in Rats

REFERENCES

• Antonini, J. M., Van Dyke, K., Ye, Z., DiMatte°, M., and Reasor, M. J. 1994. Introduction of luminol-dependent chemiluminescence as a method to study silica inflammation in the tissue and phago-cytic cells of rat lung. Environ. Health Perspect. 102\(suppl. 10):37–42.
   Google Scholar
• Antonini, J. M., Yang, H.-M., Ma, J. Y. C., Roberts, J. R., Barger, M. W., Butterworth, L., Charron, T. G., and Castranova, V. 2000. Subchronic silica exposure enhances respiratory defense mechanisms and the pulmonary clearance of Listeria monocytogenes in rats. lnhal. Toxicol. 12: 1017–1036.
   Google Scholar
• Antonini, J. M., Roberts, J. R., and Clarke, R. W. 2001a. Strain-related differences of non-specific respi-ratory defense mechanisms in rats using a pulmonary infectivity model. lnhal. Toxicol. 13:85–102.
   Google Scholar
• Antonini, J. M., Roberts, J. R., Clarke, R. W., Yang, H.-M., Barger, M. W., Ma J. Y. C., and Weissman, D. N. 2001b. Effect of age on respiratory defense mechanisms: Pulmonary bacterial clearance in Fischer 344 rats after intratracheal instillation of Listeria monocytogenes. Chest 120:240–249.
   Google Scholar
• Antonini, J. M., Roberts, J. R., Jernigan, M. R., Yang, H.-M., Ma, J. Y. C., and Clarke, R. W. 2002. Residual oil fly ash increases the susceptibility to infection and severely damages the lungs after pulmonary challenge with a bacterial pathogen. Toxicol. Sci. 70: 110–119.
   Google Scholar
• Asphalt Institute.1989. United States asphalt usage report. College Park, MD.
   Google Scholar
• Asphalt Institute. 1990. In Report to OSHA and NIOSH: Status of Asphalt Industry Steering Committee research program on the health effects of asphalt fumes and recommendation for a worker health standard. Lexington, KY.
   Google Scholar
• Bonnet, P., Binet, S., Brandt, H., Kriech, A. J., Lafontaine, M., Nunge, H., Morele, Y., DeGroot, P., Wissel, H., and Castegnaro, M. 2000. Inhalation study on exposure to bitumen fumes. Part 1: De-velopment and validation of the equipment. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 44:15–29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burgaz, S., Erdem, O., Karahalil, B., and Karakaya, A. E. 1998. Cytogenetic biomonitoring of workers exposed to bitumen fumes. Mutat. Res. 419:123–130.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burstyn, I., Kromhout, H., Kauppinen, T., Heikkila, P., and Boffetta, P. 2000. Statistical modeling of the determinants of historical exposure to bitumen and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons among paving workers. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 44:43–56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, M. D., Sisco, M., Li, Y., Zelikoff, J. T., and Schlesinger, R. B. 2001. Ozone-induced modulation of cell-mediated immune responses in the lungs. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 171:71–84.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, M. D., Sisco, M., Baker, K., Li, Y., Lawrence, D., Van Loveren, H., Zelikoff, J. T., and Schlesinger, R. B. 2002. Effects of inhaled ozone on pulmonary immune cells critical to antibacterial responses in situ. Inhal. Toxicol. 14:599–619.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalrymple, S. A., Lucian, L. A., Slattery, R., McNeil, T., Aud, D. M., Fichno, S., Lee, F., and Murray, R. 1995. Interleukin-6-deficient mice are highly susceptible to Listeria monocytogenes infection: Cor-relation with inefficient neutrophilia. Infect. Immun. 63:2262–2268.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalton, D. K., Pitts, M. S., Keshav, S., Figari, I., Bradley, A., and Stewart, T. A. 1993. Multiple defects of immune cell function in mice with disrupted interferon-y genes. Science 259:1739–1742.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davila, D. R., Romero, P. L., and Burchiel, D. W. 1996. Human T cells are highly sensitive to suppres-sion of mitogenesis by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and this effect is differentially reversed by alpha-napthoflavone. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 139:333–341.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diotte, N. M., Munson, A. E., Tomblyn, S., and Meade, B. J. 2001. Asphalt fume-induced immunosup-pression in B6C3F1 mice. Toxicol. Sci. 60:27 (abstr.).
   Google Scholar
• Fiorentino, D. F., Bond, M. W., and Mosmann, T. R. 1989. Two types of mouse T helper cell. IV. 1h2 clones secrete a factor that inhibits cytokine production by Th1 clones. J. Exp. Med. 170:2081–2095.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuchs, J., Hengstler, J. G., Boettler, G., and Oesch, F. 1996. Primary DNA damage in peripheral mono-nuclear blood cells of workers exposed to bitumen-based products. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 68:141–146.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gamble, J. F., Nicolich, M. J., Barone, N. J., and Vincent, W. J. 1999. Exposure-response of asphalt fumes with changes in pulmonary function and symptoms. Scand. I. Work Environ. Health 25:186–206.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green, L. C., Wagner, D. A., Glogowski, J., Skipper, P. L., Wishnok, J. S., and Tannenbaum, S. R. 1982. Analysis of nitrate, nitrite, and (15N1nitrate in biological fluids. Ana/. Biochem. 126:131–138.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, S., Hendriks, W., Althage, A., Hemmi, S., Bluethmann, H., Kamijo, R., Vilcek, J., Zinkernagel, R. M., and Auget, M. 1993. Immune response in mice that lack the interferon-y receptor. Science 259:1742–1745.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jakab, G. J. 1993. The toxicologic interactions resulting from inhalation of carbon black and acrolein on pulmonary antibacterial and antiviral defenses. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 121:167–175.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jakab, G. J., and Hemenway, D. R. 1989. Restraint of animals required for nose-only inhalation toxico-logic studies induced stress which suppresses pulmonary ant-bacterial defense. Inhal. Toxicol. 1: 289–300.
   Google Scholar
• Jarvholm, B., Nordstrom, G., Hogstedt, B., Levin, J. O., Wahlstrom, J., Ostman, C., and Bergendahl, C. 1999. Exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and genotoxic effects on nonsmoking Swedish road pavement workers. Scand. I. Work Environ. Health 25:131–136.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karakaya, A., Yucesoy, B., Turhan, A., Erdem, O., Burgaz, S., and Karakaya, A. E. 1999. Investigation of some immunological functions in a group of asphalt workers exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Toxicology 135:43–47.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King, R. W., Puzinauskas, V. P., and Holdsworth, C. E. 1984. Asphalt composition and health effects: A critical review. In Technical publication: American Petroleum Institute, pp. 1-11. Washington, DC. Lange, R. W., and Karol, M. H. 2000. Immunology of the respiratory tract. In Pulmonary immunotoxicol- ogy, eds. M. D. Cohen, J. T. Zelikoff, and R. B. Schlesinger, pp. 61-84. Boston: Kluwer Academic. Ma, J. Y. C., Barger, M. W., Kriech, A. J., and Castranova, V. 2000. Effects of asphalt fume condensate exposure on acute pulmonary responses. Arch. Toxicol. 74:452–459.
   Google Scholar
• Ma, J. Y. C., Yang, H.-M., Barger, M. W., Siegel, P. D., Zhong, B.-Z., Kriech, A. J., and Castranova, V. 2002. Alteration of pulmonary cytochrome P-450 system: Effect of asphalt fume condensate expo-sure. I. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 65:1247–1260.
   Google Scholar
• Ma, J. Y. C., Rengamasy, A., Frazer, D., Barger, M. W., Hubbs, A. F., Batteli, L., Tomblyn, S., Stone, S., and Castranova, V. 2003. Inhalation exposure of rats to asphalt fumes generated at paving temper-atures alters pulmonary xenobiotic metabolism pathways without lung injury. Environ. Health Perspect. 111:1215–1221.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore, K. W., de Waal Malefyt, R., Coffman, R. L., and O'Garra, A. 2001. Interleukin-10 and the inter-leukin-10 receptor. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 19: 683–765.
   Google Scholar
• NIOSH. 2003. Asphalt fume exposures during the application of hot asphalt to roofs. Current practices for reducing exposure. In: Department of Health and Human Services NIOSH Publication No. 2003–112, p.2. Cincinnati, OH.
   Google Scholar
• Qian, H.-W., Ong, T., and Whong, W.-Z. 1996. Induction of micronuclei in cultured mammalian cells by fume condensates of roofing asphalt. Am. I. Ind. Med. 29:554–559.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qian, H.-W., Ong, T., Nath, J., and Whong, W.-Z. 1998. Induction of DNA adducts in vivo in rat lung cells by fume condensates of roofing asphalt. Teratogen. Carcinogen. Mutagen. 18:131–140.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Qian, H.-W., Whong, W.-Z., Olsen, L., Nath, J., and Ong, T. 1999. Induction of micronuclei in V79 cells by fractions of roofing asphalt fume condensate. Mutat. Res. 441:163–170.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reasor, M. J., McCloud, C. M., DiMatteo, M., Schafer, R., lma, A., and Lemaire I. 1996. Effects of amio-darone-induced phospholipidosis on pulmonary host defense functions in rats. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 211: 346–352.
   Google Scholar
• Seaman, M. S., Pararnau, B., Fischer Lindahl, K., Lemonnier, F. A., and Forman, J. 1999. Response to Listeria monocytogenes in mice lacking MHC class la molecules. I. Immunol. 162:5429–5436.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shen, H., Tato, C. M., and Fan, X. 1998. Listeria monocytogenes as a probe to study cell-mediated immunity. Curr. Opinion Immunol. 10:450–458.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sivak, A., Niemeier, R., Lynch, D., Beltis, K., Simon, S., Salomon, R., Latta, R., Belinsky, B., Menzies, K., Lunsford, A., Cooper, C., Ross, A., and Bruner, R. 1997. Skin carcinogenicity of con-densed asphalt roofing fumes and their fractions following dermal application to mice. Cancer Lett. 117:113–123.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toraason, M., Hayden, C., Marlow, D., Rinehart, R., Mathias, P., Werren, D., DeBord, D. G., and Reid, T. M. 2001. DNA strand breaks, oxidative damage, and 1-0H pyrene in roofers with coal-tar pitch dust and/or asphalt fume exposure. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 74:396–404.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unanue, E. R. 1997. Studies in listeriosis show the strong symbiosis between the innate cellular system and T-cell response. Immunol. Rev. 158:11–25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Loveren, H., Rombout, P. J. A., Wagenaar, S. S., Walvoot, H. C., and Vos, J. G. 1988. Effects of ozone on the defense to a respiratory Listeria monocytogenes infection in the rat. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 94: 374–393.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, J., Lewis, D. M., Castranova, V., Frazer, D. G., Goldsmith, T., Tomblyn, S., Simpson, J., Stone, S., Afshari, A., and Siegel, P. D. 2001. Characterization of asphalt fume composition under simulated road paving conditions by GUMS and microflow LC/quadrapole time-of-flight MS. Ana/. Chem. 73:3691–3700.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watts, R. R., Wallingford, K. M., Williams, R. W., House, D. E., and Lewtas, J. 1998. Airborne expo-sures to PAH and PM2.5 particles for road paving workers applying conventional asphalt and crumb rubber modified asphalt. I. Expos. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 8:213–229.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yang, H.-M., Antonini, J. M., Barger, M. W., Butterworth, L., Roberts, J. R., Ma, J. K. H., Castranova, V., and Ma, J. Y. C. 2001. Diesel exhaust particles suppress macrophage function and slow the pul-monary clearance of Listeria monocytogenes in rats. Environ. Health Perspect. 109: 515–521.
   Google Scholar
• Yin, X.-J., Schafer, R., Ma, J. Y. C., Antonini, J. M., Weissman, D. N., Siegel, P. D., Barger, M. W., Roberts, J. R., and Ma, J. K. H. 2002. Alteration of pulmonary immunity to Listeria monocytogenes by diesel exhaust particles (DEPs). I. Effects of DEPs on early pulmonary responses. Environ. Health Perspect. 110:1105–1111.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar