Publication Cover
Inhalation Toxicology
International Forum for Respiratory Research
Volume 16, 2004 - Issue 13
66
Views
42
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Tracheobronchial Stenosis Following Sulfur Mustard Inhalation

, , &
Pages 845-849 | Published online: 19 Oct 2008

REFERENCES

  • Bismuth C., Borron S. W., Baud F. J., Barriot P.. 2004. Chemical weapons: Documented use and compounds on the horizon. Toxicol. Lett.. 149(1–3)11–18. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Calvet J. H., Jarreau P. H., Levame M., Ortho M. P., Lorino H., Harf A., Macquin-Mavier I.. 1994. Acute and chronic respiratory effects of sulfur mustard intoxication in guinea pig. J. Appl. Physiol.. 76: 681–688. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Case R. A. M., Lea A. J.. 1955. Mustard gas poisoning, chronic bronchitis and lung cancer. Br. J. Prev. Soc. Med.. 9: 62–68. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Crapo R. O.. 1990. Causes of respiratory injury. Respiratory injury: Smoke inhalation and burns, E. F., Hoponik, A. M., Munster, pp. 51–56, New York, McGraw-Hill
  • Dunn W. F., Hubmayr R. D., Pairolero P. C., Sheedy P. F., Edell E. S., Nelson S. B.. 1995. The assessment of major airway function in ventricular dependent patient with tracheomalacia. Chest. 97: 939–942
  • Emad A., Rezaian G. R.. 1997. The diversity of the effects of sulfur mustard gas inhalation on respiratory system 10 years after a single, heavy exposure: Analysis of 197 cases. Chest. 112: 734–738. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Freitag L., Firusian N., Stamatis G., Greschuchna D.. 1991. The role of bronchoscopy in pulmonary complications due to mustard gas inhalation. Chest. 100(5)1436–1441. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Gaissert H. A., Lofgren R. H., Grillo H. C.. 1993. Upper airway compromise in burns: Complex strictures of the larynx and trachea and their management. Ann. Surg.. 218: 672, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Kauczor H. U., Buchenroth M., Heussel C. P., Mayer E.. 1996. Functional CT imaging of the lung in axial and coronal plane after single lung transplantation. Fortshr. Roentgenstr.. 164: 441–444
  • Khateri S., Ghanei M., Keshavarz S., Soroush M., Haines D.. 2003. Incidence of lung, eye, and skin lesions as late complications in 34,000 Iranians with wartime exposure to mustard agent. J. Occup. Environ. Med.. 45(11)1136–1143. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
  • Quint L. E., Whyte R. I., Kazerooni E. A., Martinez F. J., Cascade P. N., Lynch J. P., III, Deeb G. M.. 1995. Stenosis of the central airways: Evaluation by using helical CT with multiplaner reconstruction. Radiology. 194: 871–877. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Rosemond Z. A., Belbo D., Amata R.. 2003; Toxicological profile for sulphur mustard. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, September.
  • Security Council of the United Nations, 1986; Reports of specialists appointed by the Secretary General to investigate allegations by the Islamic Republic of Iran concerning the use of chemical weapons. New York, Document S/16433.
  • Shepard J. O.. 1995. The bronchi: An imaging perspective. J. Thorac. Imaging. 10: 236–254. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Shimazu T., Yukioka T., Hubbard G. B., Langlinais P. C., Mason A. D., Jr., Pruitt B. A., Jr.. 1987. A dose-responsive model of smoke inhalation injury. Ann. Surg.. 206: 89–97. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Sohrabpour H.. 1987. Observation and clinical manifestations of patients injured with mustard gas. Med. J. Islamic Repub. Iran. 1408; 32–37
  • Somani S. M., Babu S. R.. 1989. Toxicodynamics of sulphur mustard. Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. Toxicol.. 27: 419–435. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Winternitz M. C., Finney W. P., Jr.. 1920. The pathology of mustard poisoning. Pathology of war gas poisoning, M. C., Winternitz, pp. 101–111, New Haven, CT, Yale University Press
  • Yang J. Y., Yang W. G., Chang L. Y., Chuang S. S.. 1999. Symptomatic tracheal stenosis in burns. Burns. 25(1)72–80. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.