Apoptosis of ATII Cells in Mice Induced by Phosgene

REFERENCES

• Albertine K. H., Soulier M. F., Wang Z., Ishizaka A., Hashimoto S., Zimmerman G. A., Matthay M. A., Ware L. B. Fas and fas ligand are upregulated in pulmonary edema fluid and lung tissue of patients with acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am. J. Pathol. 2002; 161: 783–1796, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Allen R. T., William J. H., III, Agrawal D. K. Morphological and biochemical characterisation of apoptosis. J. Pharm. Toxicol. Methods 1997; 37: 215–228, [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borak J., Diller W. F. Phosgene exposure: Mechanisms of injury and treatment, strategies. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 2001; 43: 110–119, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bright J., Khar A. Apoptosis: Programmed cell death in health and disease. Biosci. Rep. 1994; 14: 67–81, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ceng J. C., Zhou B. T. Progress of relation between inflammation medium and apoptosis in sepsis. Proc. Chin. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 12: 378–380, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Dobbs L. G., Gonzalez R., Williams M. C. An improved method for isolating type II cells in high yield and purity. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1986; 134: 141–145, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fine A., Anderson N., Rothstein T., Williams M., Gochuico B. FAS expression in pulmonary alveolar type II cells. Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol. 1997; 273: L64–L71, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Fischer S., Cassivi S. D., Xavier A. M., Cardella J. A., Cutz E., Edwards V., Liu M., Keshavjee S. Cell death in human lung transplantation: Apoptosis induction in human lungs during ischemia and after transplantation. Ann. Surg. 2000; 231: 424–431, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gao L. Y., Abu Kwaik Y. Apoptosis in macrophages and alveolar epithelia cells during early stages of infection by Legionella pneumophila and its role in cytopathogenicity. Infect. Immun. 1999; 67: 862–870, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Guinee D., Fleming M., Hayashi T., Woodward M., Zhang J., Walls J., Koss M., Ferrans V., Travis W. Association of p53 and WAFl expression with apoptosis in diffuse alveolar damage. Am. J. Pathol. 1996; 149: 531–538, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hashimoto S., Kobayashi A., Kooguchi K., Kitamura Y., Onodera H., Nakajima H. Upregulation of two death pathways of perforin/granzyme and FasL/Fas in septic acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 161: 237–243, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerr J. F., Wyllie A. H., Currie A. R. Apoptosis: A basic biological phenomenon with wide-ranging implications in tissue kinetics. Br. J. Cancer. 1972; 26: 239–257, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuwano K., Hagimoto N., Tanaka T., Kawasaki M., Kunitake R., Miyazaki H., Kaneko Y., Matsuba T., Maeyama T., Hara N. Expression of apoptosis-regulatory genes in epithelial cells in pulmonary fibrosis in mice. J. Pathol. 2000; 190: 121–229, [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Leanne M., Sutherland Y. S., Edwards A., Murray W. Alvolar type II cell apoptosis. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A Mol. Integrat. Physiol. 2001; 129: 267–285, [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Li W. L., Hai C. X, Qin X. J., Liang X., Chen H. L. Effect of phosgene on apoptosis of alveolar type II cells and vascular endothelial growth factor in exposed mice. Chin. J. Ind. Hyg. Occup. Dis. 2004; 22: 197–199, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Loo D. T., Rillema J. R. Measurement of cell death. Methods Cell. Biol. 1998; 57: 251–264, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matute-Bello G., Liles W. C., Steinberg K. P., Kiener P. A., Mongovin S., Chi E. Y., Jonas M., Matin T. R. Soluble Fas ligand induces epithelial cell apoptosis in humans with acute lung injury (ARDS). J. Immunol. 1999; 163: 2217–2225, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matute-Bello G., Winn R. K., Jonas M., Chi E. Y., Martin T. R., Liles W. C. Fas (CD95) induces alveolar epithelial cell apoptosis in vivo: Implications for acute pulmonary inflammation. Am. J. Pathol. 2001; 158: 153–161, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qu L. J. Clinical analysis of 42 children poisoning phosgene. An Hui Med. 2003; 24: 21–23, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Schneider M., Hartung T. Induction of the chemokincs IL-8 and MCP-l in human whole blood by a cell-lysate of human fibroblast cells. Immunol. Lett. 2001; 75: 163–165, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sciuto A. M. Disruption of gas exchange in mice after exposure to the chemical threat agent phosgene. Mil. Med. 2001; 166: 809–821, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Segura-Valdez L., Pardo A., Gaxiola M., Uhal B. D., Becerril C., Selman M. Upregulation of gelatinases A and B, collagenases 1 and 2 and increased parenchymal cell death in COPD. Chest 2000; 117: 648–694, [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Singh H. B. Phosgene in the ambient air. Nature 1976; 264: 428–429, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stefan H., Hartmut K., Thomas G., Christian G., Hubert W. Apoptosis and Mecrosis induced by cyclic mechanical stretching in alveolar type II cells. Am. J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol. 2004; 30: 396–402, [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Uhlig S. Ventilation-induced lung injury and mechanotransduction: stretching it too far?. Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol. 2002; 282: L892–896, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker P. R., Weaver V. M., Lach B., LeBlanc J., Sikorska M. Endonuclease activities with high molecular weight and internucleosomal DNA fragmentation in apoptosis. Exp. Cell Res. 1994; 213: 100–106, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang Q., Zhao K. T., Yuan S. L. Study of changes of pulmonary alveolar type II epithelial cells of lung in the experiment rabbits exposed to diphosgene. J. Fourth. Mil. Med. Univ. 2003; 24: 681–683, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Wang Z. X., Li S. H. Clinical analysis of 112 cases poisoning phosgene. Chin. J. Ind. Med. 1998; 11: 165–166, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Wickenden J. A., Clarke M. C., Rossi A. G., Rahman I., Faux S. P., Donaldson K., MacNee W. Cigarette smoke prevents apoptosis through inhibition of caspase activation and induces necrosis. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 2003; 29: 562–570, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang Y., Jun Y. M., Yang W. R., Li W. J., Zhu H. S. Successful rescue of 33 cases poisoning phosgene. Chin. J. Coal Ind. Med. 1998; 1: 39, [CSA]
   Google Scholar