Vehicular Air Pollution, Playgrounds, and Youth Athletic Fields

REFERENCES

• Atkinson R. W., Anderson H. R., Sunyer J., Ayres J., Baccini M., Vonk J. M., Boumghar A., Forastiere F., Forsberg B., Touloumi G., Schwartz J., Katsouyanni K. Acute effects of particulate air pollution on respiratory admissions: results from APHEA 2 project. Air Pollution and Health: A European Approach. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2001; 164(10)1860–1866, Pt 1[INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brook R. D., Brook J. R., Urch B., Vincent R., Rajagopalan S., Silverman F. Inhalation of fine particulate air pollution and ozone causes acute arterial vasoconstriction in healthy adults. Circulation 2002; 105: 1534–1536, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burnett R. T., Dales R. E., Krewski D., Vincent R., Dann T., Brook J. R. Associations between ambient particulate sulfate and admissions to Ontario hospitals for cardiac and respiratory diseases. Am. J. Epidemiol. 1995; 142: 15–22, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chalupa D. C., Morrow P. E., Oberdorster G., Utell M. J., Frampton M. W. Ultrafine particle deposition in subjects with asthma. Environ. Health Perspect. 2004; 112(8)879–882, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daigle C. C., Chalupa D. C., Gibb F. R., Morrow P. E., Oberdorster G., Utell M. J., Frampton M. W. Ultrafine particle deposition in humans during rest and exercise. Inhal. Toxicol. 2003; 15(6)539–552, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dockery D. W. Epidemiologic evidence of cardiovascular effects of particulate air pollution. Environ. Health Perspect. 2001; 109(suppl. 4)483–486, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galizia A., Kinney P. L. Long-term residence in areas of high ozone: associations with respiratory health in a nationwide sample of nonsmoking young adults. Environ. Health Perspect. 1999; 107(8)675–679, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gauderman W. J., Avol E., Gilliland F., Vora H., Thomas D., Berhane K., McConnell R., Kuenzli N., Lurmann F., Rappaport E., Margolis H., Bates D., Peters J. The effect of air pollution on lung development from 10 to 18 years of age. N. Engl. J. Med. 2004; 351(11)1057–1067, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gent J. F., Triche E. W., Holford T. R., Belanger K., Bracken M. B., Beckett W. S., Leaderer B. P. Association of low-level ozone and fine particles with respiratory symptoms in children with asthma. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 2003; 290(14)1859–1867, [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ginn-Pease M. E., Whistler R. L. 1998, Optimal NF-κB mediated transcriptional
   Google Scholar
• Glovsky M. M., Miguel A. G., Cass G. R. Particulate air pollution: Possible relevance in asthma. Allergy Asthma Proc. 1997; 18: 163–166, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Committee on Radiological Protection. Human respiratory tract model for radiological protection. Pergamon Press, Oxford 1994, A report of Committee 2 of the ICRP
   Google Scholar
• Kim J. J., Smorodinsky S., Lipsett M., Singer B. C., Hodgson A. T., Ostro B. Traffic-related air pollution near busy roads: The East Bay Children's Respiratory Health Study. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2004; 170(5)520–526, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim S., Shen S., Sioutas C. Size distribution and diurnal and seasonal trends of ultrafine particles in source and receptor sites of the Los Angeles basin. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 2002; 52: 297–307, [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinney P. L., Thurston G. D., Raizenne M. The effects of ambient ozone on lung function in children: A reanalysis of six summer camp studies. Environ. Health Perspect. 1996; 104(2)170–174, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kittelson D. B., Watts W. F., Johnson J. P., Remerowki M. L., Ische E. E., Oberdorster G., Gelein R. M., Elder A., Hopke P. K., Kim E., Zhao W., Zhou L., Jeong C. H. On-road exposure to highway aerosols. 1. Aerosol and gas measurements. Inhal. Toxicol. 2004; 16(suppl. 1)31–39, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li N., Sioutas C., Froines J. R., Cho A., Misra C., Nel A. Ultrafine particulate pollutants induce oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage. Environ. Health Perspect. 2003; 111(4)455–460, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin S., Kielb C., Chen Z., Hwang S. A. Childhood asthma hospitalization rates, childhood asthma prevalence, and their relationships in Erie County, New York. J. Asthma 2005; 42(8)653–658, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McConnell R., Berhane K., Gilliland F., Molitor J., Thomas D., Lurmann F., Avol E., Gauderman W. J., Peters J. M. Prospective study of air pollution and bronchitic symptoms in children with asthma. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2003; 168(7)790–797, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nurkiewicz T. R., Porter D. W., Barger M., Castranova V., Boegehold M. A. Particulate matter exposure impairs systemic microvascular endothelium-dependent dilation. Environ. Health Perspect. 2004; 112: 1299–1306, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oberdorster G. Significance of particle parameters in the evaluation of exposure-dose-response relationships of inhaled particles. Inhal. Toxicol. 1996; 8(suppl.)73–89, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oberdorster G., Ferin J., Gelein R., Soderholm S. C., Finkelstein J. Role of the alveolar macrophage in lung injury: Studies with ultrafine particles. Environ. Health Perspect. 1992; 97: 193–199, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oberdorster G., Gelein R. M., Ferin J., Weiss B. Association of particulate air pollution and acute mortality: Involvement of ultrafine particles?. Inhal. Toxicol. 1995; 7(1)111–124, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters A., Frohlich M., Doring A., Immervoll T., Wichmann H. E., Hutchinson W. L., Pepys M. B., Koenig W. Particulate air pollution is associated with an acute phase response in men; Results from the MONICA-Augsburg Study. Eur. Heart J. 2001; 22(14)1198–1204, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pope C. A., 3rd, Burnett R. T., Thurston G. D., Thun M. J., Calle E. E., Krewski D., Godleski J. J. Cardiovascular mortality and long-term exposure to particulate air pollution: epidemiological evidence of general pathophysiological pathways of disease. Circulation. 2004; 109(1)71–77, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romieu I., Meneses F., Ruiz S., Sienra J. J., Huerta J., White M. C., Etzel R. A. Effects of air pollution on the respiratory health of asthmatic children living in Mexico City. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1996; 154: 300–307, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rundell K. W. High levels of airborne ultrafine and fine particulate matter in indoor ice arenas. Inhal. Toxicol. 2003; 15(3)237–250, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rundell K. W. Pulmonary function decay in women ice hockey players: Is there a relationship to ice rink air quality?. Inhal. Toxicol. 2004; 16(3)117–123, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rundell K. W., Spiering B. A., Baumann J. M., Evans T. M. Bronchoconstriction provoked by exercise in a high-particulate-matter environment is attenuated by montelukast. Inhal. Toxicol. 2005; 17(2)99–105, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz J. Air pollution and children's health. Pediatrics 2004; 113: 1037–1043, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz J., Morris R. Air pollution and hospital admissions for cardiovascular disease in Detroit, Michigan. Am. J. Epidemiol. 1995; 142(1)23–35, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Voelkel K., Krug H. F., Diabate S. Formation of reactive oxygen species in rat epithelial cells upon stimulation with fly ash. J. Biosci. 2003; 28(1)51–55, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ware J. H. Particulate air pollution and mortality-clearing the air. N. Engl. J. Med. 2000; 348: 1798–1799, [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Werz O., Szellas D., Steinhilber D. Reactive oxygen species released from granulocytes stimulate 5-lipoxygenase activity in a B-lymphocytic cell line. Eur. J. Biochem. 2000; 267(5)1263–1209, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Woo C. H., Lee Z. W., Kim B. C., Ha K. S., Kim J. H. Involvement of cytosolic phospholipase A2, and the subsequent release of arachidonic acid, in signalling by rac for the generation of intracellular reactive oxygen species in rat-2 fibroblasts. Biochem. J. 2000; 348: 525–530, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zanobetti A., Schwartz J. Are diabetics more susceptible to the health effects of airborne particles?. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2001; 164(5)831–833, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhu Y., Hinds W. C., Seongheon K., Sioutas C. Concentration and size distribution of ultrafine particles near a major highway. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 2002; 52: 1032–1042, [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar