Publication Cover
Inhalation Toxicology
International Forum for Respiratory Research
Volume 20, 2008 - Issue 3
153
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Workplace Monitoring of Occupational Exposure to Refractory Ceramic Fiber—A 17-Year Retrospective

, , , , &
Pages 289-309 | Received 03 Sep 2007, Accepted 18 Oct 2007, Published online: 06 Oct 2008

REFERENCES

  • Barrows G. L., Chen S. H., Shemanski L. Product stewardship program. Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull 1993; 72(7)28–34
  • Brown R. C., Bellmann B., Muhle H., Davis J. M. G., Maxim L. D. Survey of the biological effects of refractory ceramic fibres: Overload and its possible consequences. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 2005; 49: 295–307
  • Cheng R. T., McDermott H. J., Gia G. M., Cover T. L., Duda M. M. Exposures to refractory ceramic fiber in refineries and chemical plants. Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg 1992; 7(6)361–366
  • Cherrie J. W., Bodsworth P. L., Cowie H. A., Groat S. K., Pettie S., Dodgson J. A report on the environmental conditions at seven European ceramic fibre plants. Institute of Occupational Medicine, Edinburgh 1989
  • Cochran W. G. Sampling techniques. John Wiley & Sons, New York 1977
  • Corn M., Esman N. Workplace exposure zones for classification of employee exposures to physical and chemical agents. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 1979; 40: 47–57
  • Corn M., Lees P. S. J., Breysse P. N. Characterization of end-user exposures to industrial RCF insulation products. 1992, Submitted to Medical and Scientific Committee, TIMA, Stamford, CT, by Johns Hopkins University, School of Hygiene and Public Health, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Division of Environmental Health Engineering, Baltimore, MD. Final, March
  • Dunn K. H., Shulman S. A., Cecala A. B., Venturin D. E. Evaluation of a local exhaust ventilation system for controlling refractory ceramic fibers during disc sanding. J. Occup. Environ. Hyg 2004; 1: D107–D111
  • Environmental Resources Management. 1995, Description and characterization of the ceramic fibres industry of the European Union, Reference 3059 (ERM is a trading name of ERL, Environmental Resources Limited.) Brussels, Belgium
  • Everest Consulting Associates. 1992, Report to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), an analysis of the economic feasibility of a 1 f/cc permissible exposure limit (PEL) for the refractory ceramic fiber (RCF) industry. Sponsored by the Refractory Ceramic Fiber Coalition (RCFC). Washington, DC
  • Everest Consulting Associates. 1996, Refractory ceramic fibers: A substitute study. Submitted to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, on behalf of the Refractory Ceramic Fibers Coalition (RCFC), Washington, DC
  • Esman N., Corn M., Hammad Y., Whittier D., Kotsko N. Summary of measurements of employee exposures to airborne dust and fiber in sixteen facilities producing MMMFs. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 1979; 40: 106–117
  • Friar J. J., Phillips A. M. Exposure to ceramic man-made mineral fibers. Proceedings of the Symposium on Mineral Fibers in the Non-Occupational Environment. International Agency for Research on Cancer, LyonFrance 1989; 299–303
  • Gantner B. A. Respiratory hazard from removal of ceramic fiber insulation from high temperature industrial furnaces. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 1986; 47: 530–534
  • Groat S., Kauffer E., Lovett M., Miller B. G., Kidd M. W., Davies L. S. T., McIntosh C., Vigneron J. C., Cherrie J. W., Johnston A., Robertson A., Hurkey J. F. Epidemiological research in the European ceramic fibre industry, 1994–1998. Vol. 1. Workplace concentrations of airborne dust and fibres. Institute of Occupational Medicine, Edinburgh 1999
  • Hall G. S., Rice C. H., Lockey J. E., LeMasters G. K., Gartside P. S. A comparison of exposures to refractory ceramic fibres over multiple work shifts. Ann. Occup. Hyg 1997; 41(5)555–560
  • Head I. W., Wagg R. M. A survey of occupational exposure to man-made mineral fibre dust. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 1980; 23: 235–258
  • Hori H., Higashi T., Fujino A., Yamato H., Ishimatsu S., Oyabu T., Tanaka I. Measurement of airborne ceramic fibers in manufacturing and processing facilities. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 1993; 37: 523–629
  • Kauffer E., Vincent R. Occupational exposure to mineral fibres: Analysis of results stored on Colchic database. Ann. Occup. Hyg 2007; 31(2)131–142
  • Krantz S., Christensson B., Lundgren L., Paulsson B., Figler B., Persson A. Exponering for keramiska fibrer vid smältverk och gjuterier. [Exposure to refractory ceramic fibers in smelters and foundries.]. Arbete och Hälsa 1994; 34: 1–36, National Institute of Occupational Health, Solna, Sweden (in Swedish, English abstract)
  • Leidel N. A., Busch K. A. Statistical design and data analysis requirements. Patty's industrial hygiene and toxicology, 3rd ed. Vol. 3, Part A, R. L. Harris, L. V. Cralley. John Wiley and Sons, New York 1994; 453–582
  • Lentz T. J., MacMahon K., Zumwalde R. The fix on fibers: A roundtable discussion of synthetic fibers in the workplace. 2000; 24–26, Synergist (American Industrial Hygiene Association) November
  • Lentz T. J., Rice C. H., Lockey J. E., Succop P. A., Lemasters G. K. The potential significance of airborne fiber dimensions in the U.S. refractory ceramic fiber manufacturing industry. Am. J. Ind. Med 1999; 36(2)286–298
  • Lockey J. E., Levin L. S., Lemasters G. K., McKay R. T., Rice C. H., Hansen K., Papes D. M., Simpson S., Medvedovic M. Longitudinal estimates of pulmonary function in refractory ceramic fiber manufacturing workers. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1226–1233
  • Mast R. W., Maxim L. D., Utell M. J., Walker A. M. Refractory ceramic fiber: Toxicology, epidemiology, and risk analyses—A review. Inhal. Toxicol. 2000a; 12: 359–399
  • Mast R. W., Yu C. P., Oberdörster G., McConnell E. E., Utell M. J. A retrospective review of the carcinogenicity of refractory ceramic fiber in two chronic Fischer 344 rat inhalation studies: An assessment of the MTD and implications for risk assessment. Inhal. Toxicol. 2000b; 12: 1141–1172
  • Maxim L. D., Hadley J. G., Potter R. M., Niebo R. The role of fiber durability/biopersistence of silica-based synthetic vitreous fibers and their influence on toxicology. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 2006; 56: 42–62
  • Maxim L. D., Allshouse J. N., Chen S. H., Treadway J. C., Venturin D. E. Workplace monitoring of refractory ceramic fiber in the United States. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 2000a; 32: 293–309
  • Maxim L. D., Allshouse, Venturin D. E. The random-effects model applied to refractory ceramic fiber data. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 2000b; 32: 293–309
  • Maxim L. D., Mast R. W., Utell M. J., Yu C. P., Boymel P. M., Zoitos B. K., Cason J. E. Hazard assessment and risk analysis of two new synthetic vitreous fibers. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 1999a; 30: 54–74
  • Maxim L. D., Venturin D., Allshouse J. N. Respirable crystalline silica exposure associated with the installation and removal of RCF and conventional silica-containing refractories in industrial furnaces. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 1999b; 29: 44–63
  • Maxim L. D., Allshouse J. N., Deadman J., Kleck C., Kostka M., Webster D., Class P., Sébastien P. CARE: A European programme for monitoring and reducing refractory ceramic fibre dust at the workplace: Initial results. Gefahrstoffe-Reinhaltunz der Luft 1998a; 58: 97–103
  • Maxim L. D., Allshouse J. N., Chen S. H., Treadway J., Venturin D. The development and use of respirator response functions as part of a workplace exposure monitoring program for control of potential respiratory hazards. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 1998b; 27: 131–149
  • Maxim L. D., Kelly W. P., Walters T., Waugh R. A multi-year workplace-monitoring program for refractory ceramic fibers. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 1997; 26: 156–171
  • Maxim L. D., Kelly W. P., Walters T., Waugh R. A multiyear workplace-monitoring program for refractory ceramic fibers. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol 1994; 20: S200–S215
  • MacKinnon P. A., Lentz T. J., Rice C. H., Lockey J. E., Lemasters G. K., Gartside P. S. Electron microscopy study of refractory ceramic fibers. Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. J. 2001; 16(10)944–951
  • Miller B. G., Cherrie J. W., Groat S., Kauffer E. Changes in workplace concentrations of airborne fibres in the European ceramic fibre industry, 1987–1996. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 2007; 51: 501–507
  • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Criteria for a recommended standard, occupational exposure to refractory ceramic fibers, et al. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio 2006
  • Perrault G., Dion C., Cloutier Y. Sampling and analysis of mineral fibers on construction sites. Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. J 1992; 7(5)323–326
  • Rice C., Lockey J., LeMasters G., Dimos J., Gartside P. Assessment of current fibre and silica exposure in the U.S. refractory ceramic fibre manufacturing industry. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 1994; 18(Suppl. 1)739–744
  • Rice C., Lockey J. E., LeMasters G. K., Levin L., Staley P., Hansen K. R. Estimation of historical and current employee exposure to refractory ceramic fibers during manufacturing and related operations. Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg 1997; 12(1)54–61
  • Rice C. H., Levin L. S., Borton E. K., Lockey J. E., Hilbert T. J., LeMasters G. K. Exposures to refractory ceramic fibers in manufacturing and related operations: A 10-year update. J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 2005; 2: 462–473
  • Rogers A., Yeung P., Berry G., Conaty G., Apthorpe L. Exposure and respiratory health of workers in the Australian refractory ceramic fibre production industry. Ann. Occup. Hyg 1997; 41: 261–266, (Suppl. 1)
  • Thermal Insulation Manufacturers Association. 1990, Health and safety aspects of man-made vitreous fibers: Information, data, comments and recommendation regarding occupational exposure to man-made vitreous fibers. Submitted by TIMA Inc. in response to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health's request for comment and secondary data relevant to occupational exposure to synthetic and natural mineral fibers, 55 Fed. Reg. 5073 Stamford, CT
  • Van den Bergen E. A., Rocchi P. S. J., Boogaard P. J. Ceramic fibers and other respiratory hazards during the renewal of the refractory lining in a large industrial furnace. Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg 1994; 9(1)32–35
  • Verma D. K., Sahal D., Kurtz L. A., Finkelstein M. M. Current man-made mineral fibers (MMMF) exposures among Ontario construction workers. J. Occup. Environ. Hyg 2004; 1(5)306–318
  • Wimmer H. High temperature wool working for the environment. DKG 2005; 82(5)E35–E40, Available at http://www.dkfg.de/site/literatur/pdf/dkfg/High-Temperature-Wool-Working-for-the-Environment-Heinz-Wimm.pdf
  • Wimmer H., Class P. (2002) Refractory ceramic fibres: History and professional handling. Presented at the 46th International Colloquium on Refractories, Aachen, October, 16–172002, Available at http://www.dkfg.de/site/literatur/pdf/feuerfest/FF-Kol-Aachen-HeinzWimmer-PhilippeClass-RCF-History-2002.pdf
  • Wojtczak J., Swiercznska M., Maciejewska A. Exposure to ceramic fiber in the work environment. III Occupational exposure to ceramic fibers in plants which produce and apply insulation materials made of ceramic fibers. Med. Pr 1997; 48(1)51–60
  • Wojtczak J., Lao I., Krajnow A. Exposure to ceramic fibers in the work environment II. Occupational exposure to plants producing ceramic fiber. Med. Pr 1996; 47(6)559–567
  • Wojtczak J. Exposure to ceramic fibers in the work environment. I. Production, kinds of ceramic fibers, changes in structure of these fibers, preliminary studies in the working environment. Med. Pr 1994; 45(6)479, 486

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.