Interaction of nanoparticles with the pulmonary surfactant system

References

• Alessandrini, F., Ziesenis, A., Takenaka, S., Karg, E., Heyder, J., Ring, J., Behrendt, H., 2003. Effects of inhaled CdO particles on the sphingolipid synthesis of rat lungs. Inhal Toxicol 15, 343–356.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson, P.J., Wilson, J.D., Hiller, F.C., 1989. Particle size distribution of mainstream tobacco and marijuana smoke. Analysis using the electrical aerosol analyzer. Am Rev Respir Dis 140, 202–205.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arora, S., Jain,J., Rajwade, J.M., Paknikar, K.M., 2008. Cellular responses induced by silver nanoparticles: In vitro studies. Toxicol Lett 179, 93–100.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bachofen, H., Schurch, S., 2001. Alveolar surface forces and lung architecture. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol 129, 183–193.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bailey, A.G., Hashish, A.H., Williams, T.J., 1998. Drug delivery by inhalation of charged particles. Journal of Electrostatics 44, 3–10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakshi, M.S., Zhao, L., Smith, R., Possmayer, F., Petersen, N.O., 2008. Metal nanoparticle pollutants interfere with pulmonary surfactant function in vitro. Biophys J 94, 855–868.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borm, P.J., Robbins, D., Haubold, S., Kuhlbusch, T., Fissan, H., Donaldson, K., Schins, R., Stone, V., Kreyling, W., Lademann, J., Krutmann, J., Warheit, D., Oberdorster, E., 2006. The potential risks of nanomaterials: A review carried out for ECETOC. Part Fibre Toxicol 3, 11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Das, A.R., Cilento, E.V., Keane, M.J., Wallace, W.E., 2000. Intracellular surfactant removal from phagocytized minerals: Development of a fluorescent method using a BODIPY-labeled phospholipid. Inhal Toxicol 12, 765–781.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davoren, M., Herzog, E., Casey, A., Cottineau, B., Chambers, G., Byrne, H.J., Lyng, F.M., 2007. In vitro toxicity evaluation of single walled carbon nanotubes on human A549 lung cells. Toxicol In Vitro 21, 438–448.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dennekamp, M., Howarth, S., Dick, C.A., Cherrie, J.W., Donaldson, K., Seaton, A., 2001. Ultrafine particles and nitrogen oxides generated by gas and electric cooking. Occup Environ Med 58, 511–516.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emerson, R.J., Davis, G.S., 1983. Effect of alveolar lining material-coated silica on rat alveolar macrophages. Environ Health Perspect 51, 81–84.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erpenbeck, V.J., Malherbe, D.C., Sommer, S., Schmiedl, A., Steinhilber, W., Ghio, A.J., Krug, N., Wright, J.R., Hohlfeld, J.M., 2005. Surfactant protein D increases phagocytosis and aggregation of pollen-allergen starch granules. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 288, L692–L698.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eskelson, C.D., Chvapil, M., Strom, K.A., Vostal, J.J., 1987. Pulmonary phospholipidosis in rats respiring air containing diesel particulates. Environ Res 44, 260–271.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ferin, J., Oberdorster, G., Penney, D.P., 1992. Pulmonary retention of ultrafine and fine particles in rats. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 6, 535–542.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao, N., Keane, M.J., Ong, T., Wallace, W.E., 2000. Effects of simulated pulmonary surfactant on the cytotoxicity and DNA-damaging activity of respirable quartz and kaolin. J Toxicol Environ Health A 60, 153–167.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao, N., Keane, M.J., Ong, T., Ye, J., Miller, W.E., Wallace, W.E., 2001. Effects of phospholipid surfactant on apoptosis induction by respirable quartz and kaolin in NR8383 rat pulmonary macrophages. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 175, 217–225.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gehr, P., Geiser, M., Im, H., V, Schurch, S., Waber, U., Baumann, M., 1993. Surfactant and inhaled particles in the conducting airways: structural, stereological, and biophysical aspects. Microsc Res Tech 26, 423–436.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geiser, M., Rothen-Rutishauser, B., Kapp, N., Schurch, S., Kreyling, W., Schulz, H., Semmler, M., Im, H.V, Heyder, J., Gehr, P., 2005. Ultrafine particles cross cellular membranes by nonphagocytic mechanisms in lungs and in cultured cells. Environ Health Perspect 113, 1555–1560.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geiser, M., Schurch, S., Gehr, P., 2003. Influence of surface chemistry and topography of particles on their immersion into the lung’s surface-lining layer. J Appl Physiol 94, 1793–1801.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gross, N.J., Narine, K.R., 1989a. Surfactant subtypes in mice: Characterization and quantitation. J Appl Physiol 66, 342–349.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gross, N.J., Narine, K.R., 1989b. Surfactant subtypes of mice: Metabolic relationships and conversion in vitro. J Appl Physiol 67, 414–421.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gunther, A., Schmidt, R., Feustel, A., Meier, U., Pucker, C., Ermert, M., Seeger, W., 1999. Surfactant subtype conversion is related to loss of surfactant apoprotein B and surface activity in large surfactant aggregates. Experimental and clinical studies. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 159, 244–251.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Haagsman, H.P., van Golde, L.M., 1985. Lung surfactant and pulmonary toxicology. Lung 163, 275–303.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamm, H., Kroegel, C., Hohlfeld, J., 1996. Surfactant: A review of its functions and relevance in adult respiratory disorders. Respir Med 90, 251–270.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill, C.A., Wallace, W.E., Keane, M.J., Mike, P.S., 1995. The enzymatic removal of a surfactant coating from quartz and kaolin by P388D1 cells. Cell Biol Toxicol 11, 119–128.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hohlfeld, J.M., Ahlf, K., Enhorning, G., Balke, K., Erpenbeck, V.J., Petschallies, J., Hoymann, H.G., Fabel, H., Krug, N., 1999. Dysfunction of pulmonary surfactant in asthmatics after segmental allergen challenge. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 159, 1803–1809.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holm, B.A., Notter, R.H., Finkelstein, J.N., 1985. Surface property changes from interactions of albumin with natural lung surfactant and extracted lung lipids. Chem Phys Lipids 38, 287–298.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holm, B.A., Notter, R.H., Leary, J.F., Matalon, S., 1987. Alveolar epithelial changes in rabbits after a 21-day exposure to 60% O2. J Appl Physiol 62, 2230–2236.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ikegami, M., Jobe, A., Jacobs, H., Lam, R., 1984. A protein from airways of premature lambs that inhibits surfactant function. J Appl Physiol 57, 1134–1142.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inoue, K., Takano, H., Yanagisawa, R., Hirano, S., Sakurai, M., Shimada, A., Yoshikawa, T., 2006a. Effects of airway exposure to nanoparticles on lung inflammation induced by bacterial endotoxin in mice. Environ Health Perspect 114, 1325–1330.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inoue, K., Takano, H., Yanagisawa, R., Ichinose, T., Sakurai, M., Yoshikawa, T., 2006b. Effects of nano particles on cytokine expression in murine lung in the absence or presence of allergen. Arch Toxicol 80, 614–619.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaurand, M.C., Magne, L., Bignon, J., 1979. Inhibition by phospholipids of haemolytic action of asbestos. Br J Ind Med 36, 113–116.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kanno, S., Furuyama, A., Hirano, S., 2008. Effects of eicosane, a component of nanoparticles in diesel exhaust, on surface activity of pulmonary surfactant monolayers. Arch Toxicol 82, 841–850.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kawada, H., Horiuchi, T., Shannon, J.M., Kuroki, Y., Voelker, D.R., Mason, R.J., 1989. Alveolar type II cells, surfactant protein A (SP-A), and the phospholipid components of surfactant in acute silicosis in the rat. Am Rev Respir Dis 140, 460–470.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keane, M., Wallace, W., 2005. A quantitative in vitro fluorescence imaging method for phospholipid loss from respirable mineral particles. Inhal Toxicol 17, 287–292.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kendall, M., 2007. Fine airborne urban particles (PM2.5) sequester lung surfactant and amino acids from human lung lavage. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 293, L1053–L1058.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kendall, M., Brown, L., Trought, K., 2004. Molecular adsorption at particle surfaces: A PM toxicity mediation mechanism. Inhal Toxicol 16 Suppl 1, 99–105.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kendall, M., Tetley, T.D., Wigzell, E., Hutton, B., Nieuwenhuijsen, M., Luckham, P., 2002. Lung lining liquid modifies PM(2.5) in favor of particle aggregation: A protective mechanism. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 282, L109–L114.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kittelson, D.B., 1998. Engines and nanoparticles: A review. J Aerosol Sci 29, 575–588.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leonenko, Z., Rodenstein, M., Dohner, J., Eng, L.M., Amrein, M., 2006. Electrical surface potential of pulmonary surfactant. Langmuir 22, 10135–10139.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis, J.F., Ikegami, M., Jobe, A.H., 1992. Metabolism of exogenously administered surfactant in the acutely injured lungs of adult rabbits. Am Rev Respir Dis 145, 19–23.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Liu, X., Keane, M.J., Harrison, J.C., Cilento, E.V., Ong, T., Wallace, W.E., 1998. Phospholipid surfactant adsorption by respirable quartz and in vitro expression of cytotoxicity and DNA damage. Toxicol Lett 96–97, 77–84.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, X., Keane, M.J., Zhong, B.Z., Ong, T.M., Wallace, W.E., 1996. Micronucleus formation in V79 cells treated with respirable silica dispersed in medium and in simulated pulmonary surfactant. Mutat Res 361, 89–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundborg, M., Bouhafs, R., Gerde, P., Ewing, P., Camner, P., Dahlen, S.E., Jarstrand, C., 2007. Aggregates of ultrafine particles modulate lipid peroxidation and bacterial killing by alveolar macrophages. Environ Res 104, 250–257.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ma, J.Y., Weber, K.C., 1986. Dipalmitoyl lecithin and lung surfactant adsorption at an air–liquid interface by respirable particles. Environ Res 41, 120–129.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maier, M., Hannebauer, B., Holldorff, H., Albers, P., 2006. Does lung surfactant promote disaggregation of nanostructured titanium dioxide? J Occup Environ Med 48, 1314–1320.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall, J.D., Behrentz, E., 2005. Vehicle self-pollution intake fraction: Children’s exposure to school bus emissions. Environ Sci Technol 39, 2559–2563.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitra, K., Ubarretxena-Belandia, I., Taguchi, T., Warren, G., Engelman, D.M., 2004. Modulation of the bilayer thickness of exocytic pathway membranes by membrane proteins rather than cholesterol. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101, 4083–4088.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mornet, S., Lambert, O., Duguet, E., Brisson, A., 2005. The formation of supported lipid bilayers on silica nanoparticles revealed by cryoelectron microscopy. Nano Lett 5, 281–285.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muhlfeld, C., Rothen-Rutishauser, B., Blank, F., Vanhecke, D., Ochs, M., Gehr, P., 2008. Interactions of nanoparticles with pulmonary structures and cellular responses. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 294, L817–L829.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy, S.A., BeruBe, K.A., Pooley, F.D., Richards, R.J., 1998. The response of lung epithelium to well characterised fine particles. Life Sci 62, 1789–1799.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray, D.K., Harrison, J.C., Wallace, W.E., 2005. A 13C CP/MAS and 31P NMR study of the interactions of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine with respirable silica and kaolin. J Colloid Interface Sci 288, 166–170.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Niwa, Y., Hiura, Y., Sawamura, H., Iwai, N., 2008. Inhalation exposure to carbon black induces inflammatory response in rats. Circ J 72, 144–149.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oberdorster, G., Oberdorster, E., Oberdorster, J., 2005. Nanotoxicology: An emerging discipline evolving from studies of ultrafine particles. Environ Health Perspect 113, 823–839.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piknova, B., Schram, V., Hall, S.B., 2002. Pulmonary surfactant: Phase behavior and function. Curr Opin Struct Biol 12, 487–494.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pirjola, L., Paasonen, P., Pfeiffer, D., Hussein, T., Hameri, K., Koskentalo, T., Virtanen, A., Ronkko, T., Keskinen, J., Pakkanen, T.A., Hillamo, R.E., 2006. Dispersion of particles and trace gases nearby a city highway: Mobile laboratory measurements in Finland. Atmospheric Environment 40, 867–879.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rehn, B., Seiler, F., Rehn, S., Bruch, J., Maier, M., 2003. Investigations on the inflammatory and genotoxic lung effects of two types of titanium dioxide: Untreated and surface treated. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 189, 84–95.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saccani, J., Castano, S., Desbat, B., Blaudez, D., 2003. A phospholipid bilayer supported under a polymerized Langmuir film. Biophys J 85, 3781–3787.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Salvador-Morales, C., Townsend, P., Flahaut, E., Venien-Bryan, C., Vlandas, A., Green, M.L.H., Sim, R.B., 2007. Binding of pulmonary surfactant proteins to carbon nanotubes; Potential for damage to lung immune defense mechanisms. Carbon 45, 607–617.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sayes, C.M., Marchione, A.A., Reed, K.L., Warheit, D.B., 2007. Comparative pulmonary toxicity assessments of C60 water suspensions in rats: Few differences in fullerene toxicity in vivo in contrast to in vitro profiles. Nano Lett 7, 2399–2406.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schimmelpfeng, J., Drosselmeyer, E., Hofheinz, V., Seidel, A., 1992. Influence of surfactant components and exposure geometry on the effects of quartz and asbestos on alveolar macrophages. Environ Health Perspect 97, 225–231.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schleh, C., Krug, N., Erpenbeck, V.J., Hohlfeld, J.M., 2007. Effect of nanosized particles on pulmonary surfactant function. Toxicology Letters 172, S124.
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt, R., Meier, U., Yabut-Perez, M., Walmrath, D., Grimminger, F., Seeger, W., Gunther, A., 2001. Alteration of fatty acid profiles in different pulmonary surfactant phospholipids in acute respiratory distress syndrome and severe pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 163, 95–100.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schurch, S., Gehr, P., Im, H.V., Geiser, M., Green, F., 1990. Surfactant displaces particles toward the epithelium in airways and alveoli. Respir Physiol 80, 17–32.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Seeger, W., Lepper, H., Wolf, H.R., Neuhof, H., 1985. Alteration of alveolar surfactant function after exposure to oxidative stress and to oxygenated and native arachidonic acid in vitro. Biochim Biophys Acta 835, 58–67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shelley, S.A., 1994. Oxidant-induced alterations of lung surfactant system. J Florida Med Assoc 81, 49–51.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Snyder, J.A., Madura, J.D., 2008. Interaction of the phospholipid head group with representative quartz and aluminosilicate structures: An ab initio study. J Phys Chem B 112, 7095–7103.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stearns, R.C., Paulauskis, J.D., Godleski, J.J., 2001. Endocytosis of ultrafine particles by A549 cells. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 24, 108–115.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stringer, B., Kobzik, L., 1996. Alveolar macrophage uptake of the environmental particulate titanium dioxide: role of surfactant components. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 14, 155–160.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sung, J.H., Ji, J.H., Yoon, J.U., Kim, D.S., Song, M.Y., Jeong, J., Han, B.S., Han, J.H., Chung, Y.H., Kim, J., Kim, T.S., Chang, H.K., Lee, E.J., Lee, J.H., Yu, I.J., 2008. Lung function changes in Sprague-Dawley rats after prolonged inhalation exposure to silver nanoparticles. Inhal Toxicol 20, 567–574.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veldhuizen, R.A., Hearn, S.A., Lewis, J.F., Possmayer, F., 1994. Surface-area cycling of different surfactant preparations: SP-A and SP-B are essential for large-aggregate integrity. Biochem J 300 (Pt 2), 519–524.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Veldhuizen, R.A., Inchley, K., Hearn, S.A., Lewis, J.F., Possmayer, F., 1993. Degradation of surfactant-associated protein B (SP-B) during in vitro conversion of large to small surfactant aggregates. Biochem J 295 (Pt 1), 141–147.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wallace, W.E., Keane, M.J., Mike, P.S., Hill, C.A., Vallyathan, V., Regad, E.D., 1992. Contrasting respirable quartz and kaolin retention of lecithin surfactant and expression of membranolytic activity following phospholipase A2 digestion. J Toxicol Environ Health 37, 391–409.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallace, W.E., Jr., Vallyathan, V., Keane, M.J., Robinson, V., 1985. In vitro biologic toxicity of native and surface-modified silica and kaolin. J Toxicol Environ Health 16, 415–424.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Worle-Knirsch, M., Kern, K., Schleh, C., Adelhelm, C., Feldmann, C., Krug, H.F., 2007. Nanoparticulate vanadium oxide potentiated vanadium toxicity in human lung cells. Environ Sci Technol 41, 331–336.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright, E.S., Vang, M.J., Finkelstein, J.N., Mavis, R.D., 1982. Changes in phospholipid biosynthetic enzymes in type II cells and alveolar macrophages isolated from rat lungs after NO2 exposure. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 66, 305–311.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright, J.R., 2005. Immunoregulatory functions of surfactant proteins. Nat Rev Immunol 5, 58–68.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, Y., Eiguren-Fernandez, A., Hinds, W.C., Miguel, A.H., 2007. In-cabin commuter exposure to ultrafine particles on Los Angeles freeways. Environ Sci Technol 41, 2138–2145.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmer, A.T., 2002. The influence of metallurgy on the formation of welding aerosols. J Environ Monit 4, 628–632.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar