- Ahmed, A. and Kilby, M.D. (1997) "Hypoxia or hyperoxia in placenta! insufficiency?", Lancet 350, 826-827.
- Anthony, F.W., Evans, P.W., Wheeler, T. and Wood, P.J. (1997) "Variation in detection of VEGF in maternal serum by immunoassay and the possible influence of binding proteins", Am. Clin. Biochem. 34, 276-280.
- Benirschke, K. and Kaufmann, P. (1995) Pathology of the Human Placenta, 3rd Ed. (Springer, New York).
- Caniggia, I. and Winter, J.L. (2002) "Hypoxia inducible Factor-1 : oxygen regulation of trophoblast differentiation in normal and pre-eclamptic pregnancies-a review", Trophoblast Res. 16, S47-S57.
- Clark, D.E., Smith, S.K., Sharkey, A.M. and Charnock-Jones, D.S. (1996) "Localization of VEGF and expression of its receptors fit and KDR in human placenta throughout pregnancy", Hum. Reprod. 11, 1090-1098.
- Crescimanno, C., Marzioni, D., Persico, M.G., Vuckovic, M., Muhauser, I. and Castelucci, M. (1995) "Expression on bFGF, PlGF and their receptors in the human placenta", Placenta 16, A13.
- Damert, A., Machein, M., Breier, G., Fujita, M.Q., Hanahan, D., Risau, W. and Plate, K.H. (1997) "Up-regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor expression in a rat glioma is conferred by two distinct hypoxia-driven mechanisms", Cancer Res. 57, 3860-3864.
- Demir, R., Kosanke, G., Kohen, G., Kertschanka, S. and Kaufmann, P. (1997) "Classification of human placenta stem villi: review of structural and functional aspects", Microsc. Res. Technol. 38,29-41.
- Dunk, C. and Ahmed, A. (2000) "Growth factor regulators of placenta! angiogenesis", In: Kingdom, I. and Baker, P.N., eds, Intrauterine Growth Restriction (Springer, London), pp. 149-165.
- Ferrara, N., Houck, K., Jakeman, L. and Leung, D.W. (1992) "Molecular and biological properties of the vascular endothelial growth factor family of proteins", EndocrinoL Ren 13, 18-32.
- Gleadle, J.M., Ebert, B.L., Firth, I.D. and Ratcliffe, P.J. (1995) "Regulation of angiogenic growth factor expression by hypoxia, transition metals, and chelating agents", Am. J. Physiol. 268, C1362-C1368.
- Graham, C.H., Postovit, L.M., Park, H., Canning, M.T. and Fitzpatrick, T.E. (2000) "Role of oxygen in the regulation of trophoblast gene expression and invasion", Placenta 21, 443-450.
- Green, C.J., Lichtlen, P., Huynh, N.T., Yanovsky, M., Laderoute, K.R., Schaffner, W. and Murphy, B.J. (2001) "Placenta growth factor gene expression is induced by hypoxia in fibroblasts: a central role for metal transcription factor-1", Cancer Res. 61, 2696-2703.
- Goldberg, M.A. and Schneider, T.I. (1994) "Similarities between the oxygen-sensing mechanisms regulating the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and erythropoietin", J. BM. Chem. 269, 4355-4359.
- Helske, S., Vuorela, P., Carpen, O., Hornig, C., Weich, H. and Halmesmaki, E. (2001) "Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor receptors 1,2 and 3 in placentas from normal and complicated pregnancies", MoI. Hum. Reprod 7, 205-210.
- Hustin, I. and Schaaps, I.P. (1987) "Echographic [corrected] and anatomic studies of the maternotrophoblastic border during the first trimester of pregnancy [published erratum appears in Am. I. Obstet. Gynecol. (1987) Nov. 157(5): 1291]", Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 157, 162-168.
- Iackson, M.R., Carney, E.W., Lye, S.J. and Ritchie, J.W. (1994) "Localisation of two angiogenic growth factors (PDECGF and VEGF) in human placenta throughout gestation", Placenta 17, 341-353.
- loukov, V, Pajusola, K., Kaipainen, A., Chilov, D., Lahtinen, I., Kukk, E., Saksela, O., Kalkkinen, N. and Alitalo, K. (1996) "A novel vascular endothelial growth factor, VEGF-C, is a ligand for the Flt4 (VEGFR-3) and KDR (VEGFR-2) receptor tyrosine kinases", EMBO J. 15, 290-298.
- Kaufmann, P., Bruns, U., Leiser, R., Luckhardt, M. and Winterhager, E. (1985) 'The fetal vascularisation of term human placenta! villi. D. Intermediate and terminal villi", Anat. Embryol. (Berl) 173, 203-214.
- Khaliq, A., Dunk, C., Jiang, I., Shams, M., Li, X.F., Acevedo, C., Weich, H., Whittle, M. and Ahmed, A. (1999) "Hypoxia down-regulates placenta growth factor, whereas fetal growth restriction lip-regulates placenta growth factor expression: molecular evidence for placenta! hyperoxia in uterine growth restriction", Lab. Investig. 79,151 -170.
- Kliman, H.J., Nestler, I.E., Sermasi, E., Sanger, J.M. and Strauss, ÉD, I.F. (1986) "Purification, characterisation, and in vitro differentiation of cytotrophoblasts from human term placentae", Endocrinology 118, 1567-1582.
- Ladoux, A. and Frelin, C. (1993) "Hypoxia is a strong inducer of vascular endothelial growth factor mRNA expression in the heart", Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 195, 1005-1010.
- Leiser, R., Luckhardt, M., Kaufmann, P., Winterhager, E. and Bruns, U. (1985) "The fetal vascularisation of term human placenta! villi. I. Peripheral stem villi", Anai. Embryol. (Berl) 173, 71-80.
- Leung, D.W., Cachianes, G., Kuang, W.J., Goeddel, D.V. and Ferma, N. (1989) "Vascular endothelial growth factor is a secreted angiogenic mitogen", Science 246, 1306-1309.
- Lyttle, D.I., Fraser, K.M., Fleming, S.B., Mercer, A.A. and Robinson, A.I. (1994) "Homologs of a vascular endothelial growth factor are encoded by the poxvirus orf virus", J. VimL 68, 84-92.
- Maglione, D., Guerriero, V, Viglietto, G., Delli-Bovi, P. and Persico, M.G. (1991) "Isolation of a human placenta cDNA coding for a protein related to the vascular permeability factor", Pmc. Nail Acad. Sci. USA 88, 9267-9271.
- Minchenko, A., Bauer, T., Salceda, S. and Caro, I. (1994) "Hypoxie stimulation of vascular endothelial growth factor expression in vitro and in vivo". Lab. Investig. 71, 374-379.
- Paavonen, K., Horelli-Kuitunen, N., Chilov, D., Kukk, E., Pennanen, S., Kallioniemi, O.P., Pajusola, K., Olofsson, B., Eriksson, U., Joukov, V, Palotie, A. and Alitalo, K. (1996) "Novel human vascular endothelial growth factor genes VEGF-B and VEGF-C localise to chromosomes Ilql3 and 4q34, respectively", Circulation 93, 1079-1082.
- Rodesch, F., Simon, P., Donner, C. and Janiaux, E. (1992) "Oxygen measurements in endometrial and trophoblastic tissues during early pregnancy", Obstet. GynecoL 80, 283-285.
- Shima, D.T., Deutch, U. and D'Amore, P.A. (1995) "Hypoxia induction of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in human epithelial cells is mediated by increases in mRNA stability", FEES Lett. 370, 203-208.
- Shiraishi, S., Nakagawa, K., Kinukawa, N., Nakano, H. and Sueishi, K. (1996) "Immunohistochemical localisation of vascular endothelial growth factor in the human placenta", Placenta 17, 111-121.
- Shore, V.H., Wang, T.H., Wang, C.L., Torry, R.J., Caudle, M.R. and Tony, D.S. (1997) "Vascular endothelial growth factor, placenta growth factor and their receptors in isolated human trophoblast", Placenta 18, 657-665.
- Shweiki, D., Itin, A., Soffer, D. and Keshet, E. (1992) "Vascular endothelial growth factor induced by hypoxia may mediate hypoxia- initiated angiogenesis", Nature 359, 843-845.
- Taylor, C.M., Stevens, H., Anthony, F.W. and Wheeler, T. (1997) "Influence of hypoxia on vascular endothelial growth factor and chorionic gonadotrophin production in the trophoblast-derived cell lines: IEG, Jar and BeWo", Placenta 18, 451-458.
- Terman, B.I., Dougher-Vermazen, M., Carrion, M.E., et al (1992) "Identification of the KDR tyrosine kinase as a receptor for vascular endothelial cell growth factor", Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 187, 1579-1586.
- Tischer, E., Mitchell, R., Hartman, T., Silva, M., Gospodarowicz, D., Fiddes, I.C. and Abraham, I.A. (1991) "The human gene for vascular endothelial growth factor. Multiple protein forms are encoded through alternative exon splicing", J. Biol. Chem. 266, 11947-11954.
- de Vries, C., Escobedo, I.A., Ueno, H., Houck, K., Ferrara, N. and Williams, L.T. (1992) "The fms-like tyrosine kinase, a receptor for vascular endothelial growth factor", Science 255, 989-991.
- Vuckovic, M., Ponting, I., Terman, B.I., Niketic, V, Seif, M.W. and Kumar, S. (1996) "Expression of the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor KDR, in human placenta", J. Anat. 188, 361 -366.
- Wheeler, T., Elcock, C.L. and Anthony, F.W. (1995) "Angiogenesis and the placenta! environment", Placenta 16, 289-296.
- Yamada, Y., Nezu, I., Shimane, M. and Hirata, Y. (1997) "Molecular cloning of a novel vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF-D", Genomes 42, 483-488.
- Yedwab, G.A., Paz, G., Homonnai, T.Z., David, M.P. and Kraicer, PF. (1976) "The temperature, pH, and partial pressure of oxygen in the cervix and uterus of women and uterus of rats during the cycle", Fertil. Steril 27, 304-309.
- Ziehe, M., Maglione, D., Ribatti, D., Morbidelli, L., Lago, C.T., Battisti, M., Paoletti, I., Barra, A., Tucci, M., Panse, G., Vin7centi, V, Granger, HJ., Viglietto, G. and Persico, M.G. (1997) "Placenta growth factor-1 is chemotactic, mitogenic, and angiogenic", Lab. Investig. 76, 517-531.
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor and Placental Growth Factor Release in Cultured Trophoblast Cells Under Different Oxygen Tensions
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.